Abstract:
Disclosed is a one step process for making of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene. More specifically, the present invention provides a process for making heaxfluoro-2-butene, continuously, from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene using Fe2O3/NiO impregnated carbon catalyst at 600° to 650°C.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for making hexafluoro-2-butyne comprising the steps of: (a) providing a composition comprising CF3CX=CXCF3, where X = halogen; and (b) treating CF3CX=CXCF3 with a dehalogenation catalyst in the presence of a halogen acceptor compound Y, where Y is not hydrogen. The halogen acceptor compound Y is a material capable of being halogenated, preferably a compound having a multiple bond, such as an alkyne, alkene, allene, or carbon monoxide. Another suitable material capable of being halogenated is a cyclopropane. A catalyst effectively transfers halogen from CF3CX=CXCF3 to the halogen acceptor compound. Since Y is not hydrogen, the formation of CF3CX=CHCF3 is greatly reduced or eliminated.
Abstract translation:公开了制备六氟-2-丁炔的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含CF 3 C X = CXCF 3的组合物,其中X =卤素; 和(b)在卤素受体化合物Y的存在下用脱卤催化剂处理CF 3 C X = CXCF 3,其中Y不是氢。 卤素受体化合物Y是能够被卤化的物质,优选具有多重键的化合物,如炔烃,烯烃,烯烃或一氧化碳。 能够被卤化的另一种合适的材料是环丙烷。 催化剂有效地将卤素从CF 3 C X = CXCF 3转移到卤素受体化合物。 由于Y不是氢,CF3CX = CHCF3的形成大大降低或消除。
Abstract:
Vapor deposition precursors that can deposit conformal thin ruthenium films on substrates with a very high growth rate, low resistivity and low levels of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen impurities have been provided. The precursors described herein include a compound having the formula CMC', wherein M comprises a metal or a metalloid; C comprises a substituted or unsubstituted acyclic alkene, cycloalkene or cycloalkene-like ring structure; and C' comprises a substituted or unsubstituted acyclic alkene, cycloalkene or cycloalkene-like ring structure; wherein at least one of C and C' further and individually is substituted with a ligand represented by the formula CH(X)R 1 , wherein X is a N, P, or S-substituted functional group or hydroxyl, and R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon. Methods of production of the vapor deposition precursors and the resulting films, and uses and end uses of the vapor deposition precursors and resulting films are also described.
Abstract:
Fluorinated polymers having ferroelectric properties are described herein that include: a) at least one fluorine-based monomer precursor, at least one fluorine-based polymer or a combination thereof; and b) at least one adhesion promoter. Fluorinated polymer coating compositions having ferroelectric properties are also described herein that include: a) at least one fluorine-based monomer precursor, at least one fluorine-based polymer or a combination thereof; b) at least one adhesion promoter; and c) at least one solvent. Methods of producing a fluorinated polymer having ferroelectric properties are described herein that include: a) providing at least one fluorine-based monomer precursor, at least one fluorine-based polymer or a combination thereof; b) providing at least one adhesion promoter; c) polymerizing the at least one fluorine-based monomer precursor, at least one fluorine-based polymer or a combination thereof to produce the fluorinated polymer; and d) incorporating the at least one adhesion promoter with the fluorinated polymer. Methods of producing a fluorinated polymer coating composition having ferroelectric properties are also described herein that include: a) providing at least one fluorine-based monomer precursor, at least one fluorine-based polymer or a combination thereof; b) providing at least one adhesion promoter; c) providing at least one solvent; d) polymerizing the at least one fluorine-based monomer precursor, at least one fluorine-based polymer or a combination thereof to produce the fluorinated polymer; and e) incorporating the at least one adhesion promoter and the solvent with the fluorinated polymer.
Abstract:
Provided are compounds described by the formula (I), wherein W, X, Y and Z are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, hydroxyl, substituted alkyl and unsubstituted alkyl. Also provided are methods of making compounds of the present invention, and polymers derived from one or more compounds of the present invention.
Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to a novel polymeric material formed, at least in part, from monomeric material comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (CF3CF=CH2, 1234yf), to polymeric compositions, to coating compositions, and to uses thereof.
Abstract:
The present technology relates to fumigant compositions and fumigation processes, and particularly to processes for the fumigation of perishable products. The fumigant compositions comprise an azeotropic and azeotrope-like composition of methyl iodide and at least one fluorocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon. The fumigation methods include providing a fumigant composition and applying the fumigant composition to a perishable product.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for preparing cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoropropene comprising the steps of (a) reacting CCl4 with a compound having the formula CF3CX=CXH, where each X is independently halogen or hydrogen, to form a compound having the formula CF3CXClCXHCCl3; (b) fluorinating the compound formed in step (a) to form a compound having the formula CF3CXHCXHCF3; (c) converting the compound formed in step (b) by a reaction selected from the group consisting of dehydrohalogenation, dehalogenation and both reactions, to form a compound having the formula CF3C=CCF3; and (d) catalytically reducing the compound formed in step (c) with hydrogen to form the compound having the formula (I).
Abstract translation:公开了一种制备顺式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟丙烯的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)使CCl 4与式CF 3 C X = CXH的化合物反应,其中每个X独立地为卤素或氢, 形成式CF3CXClCXHCCl3的化合物; (b)氟化步骤(a)中形成的化合物以形成具有式CF 3 C XHCXHCF 3的化合物; (c)通过选自脱卤化氢,脱卤和两种反应的反应转化步骤(b)中形成的化合物,形成具有式CF 3 C = CCF 3的化合物; 和(d)用氢气将步骤(c)中形成的化合物催化还原形成具有式(I)的化合物。
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for the preparation of suitable chlorofluorocarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbon materials or chlorofluorocarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbon alkene and alkyne intermediates which serve as useful feedstock for fluorination and reduction to cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene. Also presented is a continuous process for the production of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene from the alkene and alkyne intermediates.