Abstract:
Die vorliegende Erfindung verhindert die Korrosion einer Basis und eines Flansches einer Sonde, die an einer Rohrseitenwand angebracht ist, in einer Gasanalysevorrichtung zur Verwendung eines optischen Messsystems, um die Konzentration eines durch ein Rohr strömenden Gases zu messen. Eine Gasanalysevorrichtung 1 ist mit einem Sondenrohr 11, einem Flansch 13, einem Element eines optischen Systems und Heizeinrichtungen 31 versehen. Das Sondenrohr 11 schließt einen optischen Weg ein, über welchen Messlicht auf einen vorgeschriebenen Messbereich eines durch einen Abzug 50 strömenden Probengases S projiziert und/oder vom Messbereich empfangen wird. Der Flansch 13 ist am äußeren Umfang des Sondenrohrs 11 fixiert und an einer Rohrseitenwand 21 angebracht. Das Element des optischen Systems projiziert Messlicht auf das Probengas S innerhalb des Messbereichs und/oder empfängt Messlicht vom Messbereich. Die Heizeinrichtungen 31 sind innerhalb des Flansches 13 angeordnet und erhitzen den Teil, wo das Sondenrohr 11 und der Flansch 13 aneinander fixiert sind.
Abstract:
A gas analysis apparatus (100) includes: one light emitting unit (2) arranged outside a gas flue wall (1a); a first reflector (3) that reflects measurement light that has been emitted from the light emitting unit (2) and has been transmitted through the sample gas (Sg); a light receiving unit (4) arranged outside the gas flue wall (1a) that receives the measurement light that has been reflected by the first reflector (3); a second reflector (5) arranged outside the gas flue wall (1a) that reflects the measurement light toward the light receiving unit (4); a known substance containing unit (6) arranged in a space along the light path between the light emitting unit (2) and the second reflector (5) that contains the known substances, a computing unit (7) that analyzes sample gas (Sg) by allowing the measurement light emitted from the light emitting unit (2) to be reflected by the first reflector (3) and performs correction or calibration of the gas analysis apparatus (100) using the known substances by allowing the measurement light emitted from light emitting unit (2) to be reflected by the second reflector (5); and a switching unit (8) arranged outside the gas flue wall (1a) that removes the second reflector (5) from the light path when performing the component concentration and places the second reflector (5) into the light path when performing the correction or calibration.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas analyzer capable of analyzing concentration of polar gas in sample gas more accurately, and responding to the polar gas more quickly, as compared with conventional gas analyzers.SOLUTION: The gas analyzer includes: a probe tube 2 at least a part of which is arranged in a flue 50 and which has sample gas sampling space 22; a suction part (a suction tube 10 and a suction device 16) for sucking the sample gas sampling space 22 and introducing sample gas into the sample gas sampling space 22; a sample gas introduction part 4 arranged at one end of the probe tube 2, for decompressing and introducing gas S flowing in the flue 50 into the sample gas sampling space 22; a radiation part 62 for radiating measurement light into the sample gas sampling space 22; and a light receiving part 64 for receiving the measurement light having passed through the sample gas sampling space 22.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a probe for gas analysis that analyzes gas with high measurement accuracy by suppressing entering of dust into the inside of the probe for gas analysis, and securing an appropriate amount of measurement light passing through the inside.SOLUTION: The gas analysis probe is arranged in a pipe line where a sample gas flows. The gas analysis probe is provided with a cylindrical member, and one or more sample gas inflow sections. The cylindrical member is arranged so as to at least cross the flow of the sample gas, and incorporates a measurement field into which the sample gas is supplied. The one or more sample gas inflow sections are arranged in the cylindrical member. The sample gas coming around by changing its flow direction enters into the measurement field through the one or more sample gas inflow sections.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air driven shutter device that requires no electric power, can be used without involving danger even in a location of a high explosion possibility, and can be made inexpensive with a simple structure.SOLUTION: The air driven shutter device is used in an optical analyzer comprising a measurement field where a sample is supplied, a light emission section for outputting measurement light to the sample in the measurement field, a light receiving section to which the measurement light that has passed through the sample is input, and a purge air supply section for supplying purge air. The air driven shutter device includes a shutter provided between the measuring field and the light emission section and/or the light receiving section, and a shutter open/close mechanism that makes the shutter in an opened state by the pressure of gas supplied by the purge air supply section, and makes the shutter in an closed state in response to decrease of the pressure of the gas supplied by the purge air supply section to a prescribed value or lower.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To securely and accurately measure temperature at a predetermined position in a flue where high temperature gas including light scattering particles which scatter light, such as dust or the like, flows.SOLUTION: A thermometer 100 includes: an irradiation unit 1; a light receiving unit 3; a lens unit 5; and a calculation unit 773. The irradiation unit 1 radiates measurement light Ltoward the inside of a flue 50 where gas S including light scattering particles P flows. The light receiving unit 3 receives scattered measurement light Lscattered by the light scattering particles P, among the measurement light L. The lens unit 5 is provided on a side nearer to the flue 50 than the light receiving unit 3, and the lens unit 5 exists on a light receiving axis Aextending in a normal direction of a light receiving surface of the light receiving unit 3. In addition, the lens unit 5 forms a focus F at a predetermined position on the light receiving axis Ain the flue 50. The calculation unit 773 calculates temperature in the flue 50, on the basis of intensity ratios of absorption spectra at multiple wavelengths.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for achieving a simplification by reducing required measuring instruments while ensuring accuracy in measurement of state quantity of measurement object gas.SOLUTION: A gas measurement device 1 comprises: a light source 2; a first light receiving device 14; a first phase sensitive detection device 18; a R calculation unit 42; and a first determination unit 43. The light source 2 oscillates a laser beam which has a central wavelength according to a main current and also is modulated according to a modulation current while changing the central wavelength. The first light receiving device 14 outputs a detection signal I1 according to intensity of the laser beam transmitted through measurement object gas 30. The first phase sensitive detection device 18 acquires secondary harmonic components vibrating at a harmonic frequency ω2 obtained by doubling a modulation frequency ω1 from the detection signal I1. The R calculation unit 42 calculates a peak bottom ratio R of the secondary harmonic components. The first determination unit 43 determines a pressure from the peak bottom ratio R on the basis of a predetermined relationship between the pressure and the peak bottom ratio R.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform accurate calibration of moisture concentration measurement by relatively easy operation.SOLUTION: The calibration method is for calibrating a gas analyzer 100 for measuring moisture concentration in gas by using an irradiation part 2. The method is provided with the process of calibrating a moisture concentration measurement value on the basis of a relation between intensity of a moisture absorption spectrum of measurement scheduled concentration and other component gases that can be measured by the irradiation part 2 and show the relation with intensity of the moisture absorption spectrum of the measurement scheduled concentration, and intensity of the absorption spectrum obtained by measuring the other component gases.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize miniaturization, inhibit the effects of ambient temperature, as much as possible, reduce manufacture errors, such as, reference gas enclosure and the like, and improve a measurement sensitivity by enlarging a detection signal. SOLUTION: The thermal sensitivity sensor 100, having measurement resistors R1 and R2 to be brought into contact with a sample gas disposed on one opposite side and using a Wheatstone Bridge circuit WB, including reference resistors to be brought into contact with a reference gas disposed on the other opposite side, detects a thermal conductivity of the sample gas by comparing potential differences at connection points between the reference resistors R3 and R4 and between the measurement resistors R1 and R2. The measurement resistors R1 and R2, disposed on the one opposite side, are accommodated in one measurement space S1, and the reference resistors R3 and R4, disposed on the other opposite side, are accommodated in one reference space S2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT