ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE AND ORGANIC MATERIAL USED THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:JP2001081454A

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:JP2000209318

    申请日:2000-07-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an organic material which exhibits an increased intrinsic luminescence of organic molecular unit by substituting a plurality of specific positions of a base unit comprising tris(8-quinolinlato)aluminum (111) are substituted with electron-donating groups and simultaneously by substituting a specified position of the unit with an electron-accepting group or a p- nonlocalized group. SOLUTION: This organic material comprises units each of which is formed by substituting the 3-and 4-positions of tris(8-quilinolinolato)aluminum (111) with electron-donating groups and simultaneously by substituting the 5-position with an electron-accepting groups. The electron-donating group is selected from among -R'R"R''', -NR2, and OR. The electron-accepting group or the p- nonlocalized group is selected from among -CX3, -CX2-CX3, -SO3R, -CR=CR2, -CX=CX2, and-COOM. A preferable electron-donating group is -CH3; and a preferable electron-accepting group is -CF=CF2. In the formulas, R, R', and R" are each H or alkyl; R''' is alkyl; X is F, Cl or Br; and M is a metal ion.

    Photovoltaikeinheit mit Bandstoppfilter

    公开(公告)号:DE112013001688T5

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-11

    申请号:DE112013001688

    申请日:2013-04-29

    Abstract: Es wird eine Photovoltaikeinheit (10a bis 10e) offenbart, aufweisend: ein lichtabsorbierendes Material (34, 35), welches ein amorphes Halbleitermaterial ist; und eine Bandstoppfilterstruktur (20) mit einem gegebenen Stoppband, wobei die Struktur in Bezug auf das lichtabsorbierende Material so eingerichtet ist, dass elektromagnetische Strahlung gedämpft wird, die das lichtabsorbierende Material erreicht und Winkelfrequenzen ω* innerhalb des Stoppbands aufweist, wobei das Stoppband elektronischen Anregungen ħω* aus Valenzbandrand(VBT)-Zuständen des amorphen Materials in Leitungsbandrand(CBT)-Zustände des amorphen Materials entspricht.

    ELECTROLUMINESCENT MATERIALS
    9.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2351974A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-17

    申请号:GB0016088

    申请日:2000-07-03

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: The invention relates to tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum(III) (Alq 3 ) . This Alq 3 is substituted in the 3- or 4- position with an electron-donor group and simultaneously in the 5-position with an electron-acceptor or p-delocalizing group. Using this material as an emitting luminescent layer, the efficiency of the intrinsic luminescense can be greatly enhanced.

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