Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a member including a substrate and a layer of N (X) Y (1-X) AlO 3 thereon. SOLUTION: X is a molar fraction of 0
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an organic material which exhibits an increased intrinsic luminescence of organic molecular unit by substituting a plurality of specific positions of a base unit comprising tris(8-quinolinlato)aluminum (111) are substituted with electron-donating groups and simultaneously by substituting a specified position of the unit with an electron-accepting group or a p- nonlocalized group. SOLUTION: This organic material comprises units each of which is formed by substituting the 3-and 4-positions of tris(8-quilinolinolato)aluminum (111) with electron-donating groups and simultaneously by substituting the 5-position with an electron-accepting groups. The electron-donating group is selected from among -R'R"R''', -NR2, and OR. The electron-accepting group or the p- nonlocalized group is selected from among -CX3, -CX2-CX3, -SO3R, -CR=CR2, -CX=CX2, and-COOM. A preferable electron-donating group is -CH3; and a preferable electron-accepting group is -CF=CF2. In the formulas, R, R', and R" are each H or alkyl; R''' is alkyl; X is F, Cl or Br; and M is a metal ion.
Abstract:
A photovoltaic device (10a-e) is disclosed, comprising: a light absorbing material (34, 35) being an amorphous semiconductor material; and a band-stop filter structure (20) with a given stopband, the structure arranged with respect to the light absorbing material to attenuate electromagnetic radiation reaching the light absorbing material and having angular frequencies ω * within the stopband, wherein the stopband corresponds to electronic excitations h ω * from valence band tail (VBT) states of the amorphous material to conduction band tail (CBT) states of the amorphous material.
Abstract:
A photovoltaic solar cell device comprises an amorphous semiconductor light absorbing material (Fig. 2; 34, 35), in particular a thin film hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) material; and a band-stop filter structure (Fig. 2; 20) with a given stop band, the structure arranged to attenuate electromagnetic radiation reaching the light absorbing material and having angular frequencies w* within the stop band such that w min
Abstract:
A material is provided that can be used for a light-emitting device. The base unit of said material is tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum(III) (Alq3). This Alq3 is substituted in the said 3- or 4-position with an electron-donor group and simultaneously in the said 5-position with an electro-acceptor or p-delocalizing group. Using this material as an emitting luminescent layer, the efficiency of the intrinsic luminescence can be greatly enhanced.
Abstract:
Photovoltaikeinheit (10a bis 10e), aufweisend:• ein amorphes Photovoltaikmaterial (34) und• eine Bandstoppfilterstruktur (20), welche ein gegebenes Stoppband aufweist, welches sich von einer unteren begrenzenden Winkelfrequenz ω≥ 0 bis zu einer oberen begrenzenden Winkelfrequenz ωerstreckt, wobei ω> ωund wobei die Filterstruktur in der Einheit in Bezug auf das Photovoltaikmaterial so eingerichtet ist, dass elektromagnetische Strahlungen gedämpft werden, die das Photovoltaikmaterial mit Winkelfrequenzen ω* innerhalb des Stoppbands erreichen, so dass ω
Abstract:
Es wird eine Photovoltaikeinheit (10a bis 10e) offenbart, aufweisend: ein lichtabsorbierendes Material (34, 35), welches ein amorphes Halbleitermaterial ist; und eine Bandstoppfilterstruktur (20) mit einem gegebenen Stoppband, wobei die Struktur in Bezug auf das lichtabsorbierende Material so eingerichtet ist, dass elektromagnetische Strahlung gedämpft wird, die das lichtabsorbierende Material erreicht und Winkelfrequenzen ω* innerhalb des Stoppbands aufweist, wobei das Stoppband elektronischen Anregungen ħω* aus Valenzbandrand(VBT)-Zuständen des amorphen Materials in Leitungsbandrand(CBT)-Zustände des amorphen Materials entspricht.
Abstract:
The invention relates to tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum(III) (Alq 3 ) . This Alq 3 is substituted in the 3- or 4- position with an electron-donor group and simultaneously in the 5-position with an electron-acceptor or p-delocalizing group. Using this material as an emitting luminescent layer, the efficiency of the intrinsic luminescense can be greatly enhanced.