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公开(公告)号:DE69430159D1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-25
申请号:DE69430159
申请日:1994-07-14
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: AGONAFER DEREJE , ANDERSON TIMOTHY MERRILL , CHRYSLER GREGORY MARTIN , CHU RICHARD CHAO-FAN , SIMONS ROBERT EDWARDS , VADER DAVID THEODORE
IPC: F28F7/00 , H01L23/467 , H01L23/473
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公开(公告)号:DE3784636D1
公开(公告)日:1993-04-15
申请号:DE3784636
申请日:1987-11-24
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHRYSLER GREGORY MARTIN , CHU RICHARD CHAO-FAN , SIMONS ROBERT EDUARD
IPC: H05K7/20 , H01L23/44 , H01L23/473
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公开(公告)号:DE69430159T2
公开(公告)日:2003-01-02
申请号:DE69430159
申请日:1994-07-14
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: AGONAFER DEREJE , ANDERSON TIMOTHY MERRILL , CHRYSLER GREGORY MARTIN , CHU RICHARD CHAO-FAN , SIMONS ROBERT EDWARDS , VADER DAVID THEODORE
IPC: F28F7/00 , H01L23/467 , H01L23/473
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公开(公告)号:DE69400607D1
公开(公告)日:1996-10-31
申请号:DE69400607
申请日:1994-07-14
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: AGONAFER DEREJE , ANDERSON TIMOTHY MERRILL , CHRYSLER GREGORY MARTIN , CHU RICHARD CHAO-FAN , SIMONS ROBERT EDWARDS , VADER DAVID THEODORE
Abstract: A heat exchanger, especially for use in conjunction with a wide range of computer systems ranging from work stations to massively parallel processors is employable with both air and water cooling systems. In particular, a heat exchanger is provided which is convertible from a heat sink modality to an air cooling modality and finally to a liquid cooling modality in response to either increased performance demands or an increase in the number of processors or circuit components employed. The conversion may be carried out in the field and provides a flexible and less costly upgradeability path for data processing customers.
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公开(公告)号:DE69014420T2
公开(公告)日:1995-05-24
申请号:DE69014420
申请日:1990-05-07
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHRYSLER GREGORY MARTIN , CHU RICHARD CHAO-FAN , SIMONS ROBERT EDWARD
IPC: H01L23/427 , H01L23/433 , H01L23/473
Abstract: In an improved circuit module (9) with a flat chip-carrying substrate (10) and cylindrical pistons (19) that contact the chips (12) for cooling, each piston has an axial bore (38) that carries a dielectric liquid to the chip and the lower face (23) of the piston (facing the chip) is spaced away (22) from the chip to establish radial channels that carry the liquid across the surface (14) of the chip. The face of the piston, as seen in a section through the axis, is shaped to provide a selected flow pattern across the surface of the chip. The piston face reduces the channel height in the direction of flow where the liquid is non-boiling and thereby offsets the tendency for the flow rate to decrease as the circumferential width of the channel widens. The piston face increases the channel height in the direction of flow where the liquid is boiling to handle the increase in volume caused by the vapor. In one embodiment, the piston carries a shroud (70) around the chip which causes the coolant to flow across the edge (71) of the chip to provide additional chip cooling and to impinge on the nearby region of the substrate that supports the chips to remove heat that flows from the chip to the substrate. In one embodiment, the pistons are thermally conductive, and the temperature of the coolant at the inlet to the pistons is lower than the temperature required at the outlet to cool the piston. The pistons have fins that help to condense the vapor. In this embodiment, the lower face of a piston has radial fins that establish pie-shaped channels for the coolant to flow in. The fins (36) also provide heat transfer by conduction from the chip to the piston supporting structure (the "hat") (17).
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公开(公告)号:DE69014420D1
公开(公告)日:1995-01-12
申请号:DE69014420
申请日:1990-05-07
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHRYSLER GREGORY MARTIN , CHU RICHARD CHAO-FAN , SIMONS ROBERT EDWARD
IPC: H01L23/427 , H01L23/433 , H01L23/473
Abstract: In an improved circuit module (9) with a flat chip-carrying substrate (10) and cylindrical pistons (19) that contact the chips (12) for cooling, each piston has an axial bore (38) that carries a dielectric liquid to the chip and the lower face (23) of the piston (facing the chip) is spaced away (22) from the chip to establish radial channels that carry the liquid across the surface (14) of the chip. The face of the piston, as seen in a section through the axis, is shaped to provide a selected flow pattern across the surface of the chip. The piston face reduces the channel height in the direction of flow where the liquid is non-boiling and thereby offsets the tendency for the flow rate to decrease as the circumferential width of the channel widens. The piston face increases the channel height in the direction of flow where the liquid is boiling to handle the increase in volume caused by the vapor. In one embodiment, the piston carries a shroud (70) around the chip which causes the coolant to flow across the edge (71) of the chip to provide additional chip cooling and to impinge on the nearby region of the substrate that supports the chips to remove heat that flows from the chip to the substrate. In one embodiment, the pistons are thermally conductive, and the temperature of the coolant at the inlet to the pistons is lower than the temperature required at the outlet to cool the piston. The pistons have fins that help to condense the vapor. In this embodiment, the lower face of a piston has radial fins that establish pie-shaped channels for the coolant to flow in. The fins (36) also provide heat transfer by conduction from the chip to the piston supporting structure (the "hat") (17).
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公开(公告)号:DE3784636T2
公开(公告)日:1993-09-23
申请号:DE3784636
申请日:1987-11-24
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHRYSLER GREGORY MARTIN , CHU RICHARD CHAO-FAN , SIMONS ROBERT EDUARD
IPC: H05K7/20 , H01L23/44 , H01L23/473
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