公开(公告)号：WO2004049199A2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

申请号：PCT/EP0312055

申请日：2003-10-02

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM FRANCE ,  INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30876 ,  Y10S707/99956

Abstract: According to the method of the invention, a set of target files is linked to a main file by encoding the target addresses or URLs of these target files into the primary filename of the main file. Separator characters are used to distinguish the primary filename of the main file and the encoded address of each linked target file. Linked target files may be of any kind including, source files of the main file, metadata, multimedia information and services. Since most file systems do not accept certain characters on valid filenames, addresses of linked target files are encoded so that any forbidden character is replaced by an associated authorized character. A lexicography table stores all pairs of forbidden and corresponding authorized characters. Likewise, since filenames length is generally limited to 256 characters, the encoding process may be optimized to reduce the length of the encoded addresses or URLs.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的方法，通过将这些目标文件的目标地址或URL编码到主文件的主文件名中，将一组目标文件链接到主文件。 分隔符用于区分主文件的主文件名和每个链接目标文件的编码地址。 链接的目标文件可以是任何类型，包括主文件的源文件，元数据，多媒体信息和服务。 由于大多数文件系统不接受有效文件名上的某些字符，因此链接的目标文件的地址被编码，以便任何禁止的字符被关联的授权字符替换。 词典表存储所有禁止和相应的授权字符对。 同样，由于文件名长度通常限制为256个字符，所以编码过程可以优化以减少编码地址或URL的长度。

公开(公告)号：WO2004034280A8

公开(公告)日：2005-05-06

申请号：PCT/EP0309309

申请日：2003-07-23

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM FRANCE ,  INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO ,  VARONA BARBERO JOSE MARIA

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO ,  VARONA BARBERO JOSE MARIA

IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06F21/10 ,  G06Q30/06

CPC classification number: G06F21/10 ,  G06Q30/0601

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system, method and computer program for selecting, ordering, accessing and displaying copyrighted information from physical documents such as printed publications or commercials. The invention allows the management and the direct sale from the editor to the final consumer of electronic information referenced on physical publications while respecting the copyrights attached to this electronic information. According to the present invention, a plurality of particular items (i.e., words, pictures, logos, etc.,) are defined on a physical document. These items are linked to copyrighted hardcopy or softcopy edited objets, such as chapters, notes, pictures, video or audio elements. For identifying and selecting the items defined in the physical document, these items are automatically illuminated by luminous signals (or light spots) generated by an opto-touch foil. The opto-touch foil operates under the control of a user workstation. An illuminated item is selected by the user by pressing the opto-touch foil over the illuminated position of this item. When the user selects a particular item among all illuminated items, the user workstation receives from the opto-touch foil a signal indicating the position of this selected item. The user workstation identifies and locates the edited object associated with the position of the selected item referring to an Edited Objects Table. If the user has already a license for the edited object, and if this edited object is already stored in the user workstation, then this edited object is accessed locally. If the user has no copyright for the edited object, a request is sent through a network to an Edited Objects server, to get a description and ordering information about the selected edited object. The edited object can then be downloaded and stored locally for a fee.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于从诸如印刷出版物或商业广告的物理文档中选择，排序，访问和显示版权信息的系统，方法和计算机程序。 本发明允许将管理和从编辑直接销售到物理出版物上引用的电子信息的最终消费者，同时遵守附于该电子信息的版权。 根据本发明，在物理文档上定义了多个特定项目（即，单词，图片，标志等）。 这些项目与受版权保护的硬拷贝或软拷贝编辑的对象相关联，例如章节，注释，图片，视频或音频元素。 为了识别和选择物理文档中定义的项目，这些项目由光触摸箔产生的发光信号（或光点）自动照亮。 光触摸箔在用户工作站的控制下操作。 使用者可以通过将光接触箔压在该物品的照明位置来选择照明物品。 当用户在所有照明项目中选择特定项目时，用户工作站从光触摸箔片接收指示该选定项目的位置的信号。 用户工作站通过参考编辑的对象表来识别和定位与所选项目的位置相关联的编辑对象。 如果用户已经拥有已编辑对象的许可证，并且如果已编辑的对象已经存储在用户工作站中，则此编辑对象在本地访问。 如果用户对编辑对象没有版权，则通过网络将请求发送到编辑对象服务器，以获取有关所选编辑对象的描述和排序信息。 编辑的对象然后可以在本地下载并存储费用。

公开(公告)号：WO2005001710A3

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：PCT/EP2004006905

申请日：2004-05-13

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM FRANCE ,  INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

IPC: G06F17/24 ,  G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30876 ,  G06F17/241

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a user system, a method for use in a user system, and a computer program for composing an electronic document from content directly selected from a plurality of physical documents. The method comprises the steps of : identifying a physical document; identifying and electronic copy of said identified physical document; identifying one or a plurality of pages of said physical document, and identifying parts of said pages marked on a digitizing tablet successively placed and aligned over (or under) said identified pages; retrieving the electronic copies of the identified pages from the electronic copy of the physical document; automatically marking on the received electronic pages, the parts selected by the user on the physical documents; copying the parts marked on retrieved electronic pages to the operating system clipboard; a pasting the content of the clipboard to destinations files specified by the user.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用户系统，一种在用户系统中使用的方法以及用于从直接从多个物理文档中选择的内容构成电子文档的计算机程序。 该方法包括以下步骤：识别物理文档; 所述识别的物理文件的识别和电子副本; 识别所述物理文档的一个或多个页面，以及识别标记在数字化平板电脑上的所述页面的部分，其连续放置并对齐在所述识别的页面之上（或之下）; 从物理文件的电子副本中检索识别的页面的电子副本; 在接收的电子页面上自动标记用户在物理文件上选择的部分; 将检索到的电子页面上标记的部分复制到操作系统剪贴板; 将剪贴板的内容粘贴到用户指定的目标文件。

公开(公告)号：WO2004029831A3

公开(公告)日：2004-09-10

申请号：PCT/EP0309310

申请日：2003-07-23

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM FRANCE ,  INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30882 ,  G06F17/30887

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system, method and computer program for enabling an auditor of a live speech to access immediately after or at a later time, complementary information related with terms pronounced during this speech. The system associates hyperlinks (i.e., URLs) with selected terms or words likely to be pronounced by the speaker in the course of the speech. A speech recognition system operating on a speaker device (i.e., a computing system a with a microphone connected to it) recognizes during the speech (i.e., word spotting) the pronunciation by the speaker of anyone of said hyperlinked terms, and records the time at which each recognized hyperlinked term has been pronounced. The system is also based on the synchronization of the speaker device with several auditors devices (e.g., workstations, portable computers, personal digital assistants - PDAs , smart phones, or any other type of handheld computing devices) according to a same universal time, so that the flow of information transmitted by the speaker and received by the auditors is always synchronized, independently of the relative positions of the speaker and auditors. Each time the auditor perceives an interesting topic during the speech, he immediately selects the topic simply by pressing a reserved key on the auditor's device. Universal times at which topics are selected by the auditor are stored in the auditor device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种系统，方法和计算机程序，用于使现场演讲的审计员能够立即在之后或之后访问与该话语中发音的术语相关的补充信息。 该系统将超链接（即，URL）与在演讲过程中可能被说话者发音的所选术语或单词相关联。 在扬声器装置上操作的语音识别系统（即，具有连接到其的麦克风的计算系统a）在演讲期间（即，单词发现）识别任何所述超链接术语的发言人的发音，并将时间记录在 每个认可的超链接术语已经被发音了。 该系统还基于根据相同的世界时间使扬声器设备与多个审计设备（例如，工作站，便携式计算机，个人数字助理，PDA，智能电话或任何其他类型的手持计算设备）的同步，因此 说话者和审计人员收到的信息的传播总是是同步的，与发言者和审计人员的相对位置无关。 每次审核员在演讲中都会感觉到一个有趣的话题，他只需按下审核员设备上的保留键即可选择主题。 审核员选择主题的通用时间存储在审核员设备中。

公开(公告)号：WO03042862A2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-22

申请号：PCT/EP0211126

申请日：2002-09-12

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM FRANCE ,  INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

IPC: G06F3/033 ,  G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G09B29/10

CPC classification number: G06F17/30011

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system and a method for selecting, accessing and retrieving directly from a physical (i.e., hard-copy) document, hypertext documents located on a user workstation or on one or a plurality of servers connected to a communication network, and for displaying the retrieved hypertext documents over said physical document. The information is accessed by the user simply by touching with a finger items (i.e., words, letters, symbols, pictures, icons, ...) that are highlighted on an electronic hypertext document displayed over the physical document. The method, for use in a user system comprises the steps of: - identifying a physical document, this physical document comprising one or a plurality of pages; - identifying a page of said physical document; - identifying and locating an electronic document associated with the identified page referring to a document hyperlink table; said document hyperlink table comprising for each page of the physical document the identification and location of an electronic document; - accessing and retrieving the electronic document associated with the identified page; - displaying the retrieved electronic document by means of an opto-touch foil placed over the identified page.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于从物理（即，硬拷贝）文档直接选择，访问和检索的系统和方法，位于用户工作站上的超文本文件或连接到通信网络的一个或多个服务器上的超文本文件，以及 用于在所述物理文档上显示所检索的超文本文件。 用户只需用在物理文档上显示的电子超文本文件上突出显示的手指物品（即，单词，字母，符号，图片，图标，...）进行触摸即可访问信息。 用于用户系统的方法包括以下步骤： - 识别物理文档，该物理文档包括一个或多个页面; - 识别所述物理文档的页面; - 参考文档超链接表来识别和定位与所标识的页面相关联的电子文档; 所述文档超链接表包括物理文档的每一页的电子文档的标识和位置; - 访问和检索与识别的页面相关联的电子文档; - 通过放置在识别页面上的光触摸箔显示检索到的电子文档。

公开(公告)号：WO02091228A3

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：PCT/EP0204952

申请日：2002-04-11

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM FRANCE ,  INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06F13/00 ,  H04N5/00 ,  H04N7/16 ,  H04N7/173 ,  H04N7/24

CPC classification number: H04N21/488 ,  H04N7/17318 ,  H04N21/235 ,  H04N21/435 ,  H04N21/4381 ,  H04N21/443 ,  H04N21/4622 ,  H04N21/4782 ,  H04N21/6131 ,  H04N21/64322 ,  H04N21/858 ,  H04N21/8586

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for enabling a radio auditor or a television viewer (100) to access complementary information (101) related to a broadcast program (102) received in real-time. The preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a system and method for enabling a person (100) receiving a broadcast program (102), to select a plurality of topics drawing his or her attention (101) (103) and for immediately, or at a later time, accessing additional information related to these topics from the Word Wide Web. The system is based on a synchronization of the local times of receivers and transmitters according to a same universal-time (201) (202), so that the flow of information transmitted and received is always synchronized, independently of the relative positions of receivers and transmitters. The synchronization is done referring to an universal time such as the Global Positioning System Time (GPS-time), the Global Orbiting Navigational Satellite System (GLONASS) time or another suitable universal time based on a satellite system. The GPS or GLONASS receivers are connected or integrated to the broadcasting stations. At the receiver side, GPS or GLONASS receivers may be integrated or connected to devices (e.g., Personal Computers, wearable computers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), smart phones or onboard mobile computers) that may be independent or separate from the radio or television receivers. The system is also based on a plurality of hyperlinks defined for given universal-time intervals of retransmission. The hyperlinks are associated with the transmitted information. The hyperlinks can be retrieved, selected and activated by radio auditors or television viewers during the time intervals for which they have been defined.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于使无线电审核员或电视观看者（100）能够访问与实时接收的广播节目（102）相关的补充信息（101）的系统和方法。 本发明的优选实施例涉及一种使得接收广播节目（102）的人（100）能够选择吸引他或她的注意力的多个主题（101）（103）并立即或在 稍后，从Word Wide Web访问与这些主题相关的附加信息。 该系统基于相同的通用时间（201）（202）的接收机和发射机的本地时间的同步，使得发送和接收的信息的流动始终是同步的，独立于接收机的相对位置和 发射器。 同步是参考诸如全球定位系统时间（GPS定时系统时间），全球轨道导航卫星系统（GLONASS）时间或基于卫星系统的其他合适的通用时间的通用时间来完成的。 GPS或GLONASS接收机连接或集成到广播电台。 在接收机侧，GPS或GLONASS接收机可以集成或连接到可以与收音机或电视机独立或分离的设备（例如，个人计算机，可穿戴式计算机，个人数字助理（PDA），智能电话或机载移动计算机） 接收器。 该系统还基于为给定的通用时间间隔重定义而定义的多个超链接。 超链接与发送的信息相关联。 超级链接可以由无线电审核员或电视观众在其定义的时间间隔内检索，选择和激活。

公开(公告)号：WO02075473A3

公开(公告)日：2002-12-12

申请号：PCT/EP0202618

申请日：2002-02-15

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM FRANCE ,  INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

IPC: G09B21/00

CPC classification number: G09B21/001

Abstract: The invention discloses a system and method for blind people for detecting hyperlinks and for accessing from said hyperlinks multimedia information and/or services located on one or a plurality of servers connected to a communication network. While a user is reading a page on a Braille document, a proximity sense foil placed under the page detects the position of his fingertips and computes the coordinates of the sensed position. These coordinates are sent to a workstation. The user workstation then computes the distance between the sensed position and the positions of the hyperlinks defined on this page. The coordinates of hyperlinks are stored in an hyperlink table during an initial phase. If the computed distance between the sensed position and a certain hyperlink on the hyperlink table is smaller than a predetermined minimum value, it is concluded that user's fingertips are positioned over the corresponding hyperlink. The user workstation then warns the user by means of an acoustic signal or any other perceptible signal that an hyperlink is associated with the item he presently reads. The user then can choose to activate this hyperlink by any means (e.g., by pressing a special key on the user workstation). When the user activates the detected hyperlink, the user workstation identifies in the same hyperlink table a server and within this server the information and/or the service associated with the detected hyperlink. Finally, a request is sent to the identified server for accessing the desired information and/or service. In a particular embodiment, the user workstation is connected to the Internet network and comprises a Web Browser application. Servers are Web servers and the information or/and the service are Web pages linked to the items embossed or engraved on the Braille document.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于盲人用于检测超链接并用于从所述超链接访问位于连接到通信网络的一个或多个服务器上的多媒体信息和/或服务的系统和方法。 当用户正在阅读盲文文档的页面时，位于页面下方的接近感应箔会检测到他的指尖位置并计算感应位置的坐标。 这些坐标被发送到工作站。 然后，用户工作站计算感应位置与该页面上定义的超链接位置之间的距离。 超链接的坐标在初始阶段存储在超链接表中。 如果所计算的超链接表上的感测位置与特定超链接之间的距离小于预定最小值，则得出用户的指尖位于相应超链接上的结论。 用户工作站然后通过声学信号或任何其他可察觉的信号警告用户，超链接与他目前读取的项目相关联。 用户然后可以选择通过任何方式激活这个超链接（例如，通过按用户工作站上的特殊键）。 当用户激活检测到的超链接时，用户工作站在相同的超链接表中识别服务器并在该服务器内识别与检测到的超链接相关联的信息和/或服务。 最后，将请求发送到所标识的服务器以访问所需的信息和/或服务。 在特定实施例中，用户工作站连接到因特网网络并且包括网络浏览器应用程序。 服务器是Web服务器，信息或/和服务是链接到在Braille文档上压印或刻印的项目的Web页面。

公开(公告)号：JP2001325152A

公开(公告)日：2001-11-22

申请号：JP2001078856

申请日：2001-03-19

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO ,  MATYAS STEPHEN

IPC: G06F12/14 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F17/22 ,  G06F21/64 ,  G09C1/00 ,  G09C5/00 ,  H04N1/32

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for merging information required for authenticating a text document to a main body of the document in a form of an excess blank between words. SOLUTION: This method for marking an original text document by changing existing blank characters among words is disclosed. First, intervals among words are made to be composed only of the odd numbers of blank characters by applying reversible deformation. Next, an authentication pattern is merged to a first subset by dividing a deformed original text into two subsets and adding the blank characters among words to them. An ambiguous pattern for further changing the number of blank characters is calculated for concealing the authentication pattern. An text with mark to be authenticated is obtained by combining both subsets again after making a second subset ambiguous as well. In addition, a method for authenticating the text document marked according to the above method is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：JP2001273286A

公开(公告)日：2001-10-05

申请号：JP2001002365

申请日：2001-01-10

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO ,  MATYAS STEPHEN M JR

IPC: G06F17/21 ,  G06F12/14 ,  G06F21/24 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04N1/387

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for merging information required for authenticating a text document to the text itself of the document. SOLUTION: A text 100 to be marked is edited and a text 120 in a standard form suited to a model is provided. Next, while using this text in the standard form and a secret key 130 as entry, the unique combination of positions of inter-word blank character is calculated and an extra blank is inserted thereto so that the document of a marked text 150 can be provided. The received marked text document is authenticated by a receiver who shares the secret key and compares the received text document with the marked text document and when both the documents are strictly coincident, the received text document is accepted as true one however when these documents are not coincident, the document is refused as a false.

公开(公告)号：JP2000278115A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-06

申请号：JP37092999

申请日：1999-12-27

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： INCERTIS CARRO FERNANDO

IPC: H03K19/096 ,  H03K19/173

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the self-evaluation of easiness with a logic function by executing logical operation between a Logic input line and a Logic output line at all the time while a valid mode is active and propagating a dummy mode in spite of whether the Logic input line is in assert state or de-assert state, however, in the dummy mode. SOLUTION: An autonomous logic kernel ALK 100 has a Logic input 110 and at least one Logic output 120 and executes a specified logic function. On an additional Mode input 130 of the ALK 100 capable of having plural lines, however, the dummy state capable of freely propagating through the ALK 100 circuit to a correspondent Mode output 140 can be asserted and the dummy state finally appears on the Mode output 140. The ALK 100 generates the propagation of this dummy state in spite of a logic level existent on the set of Logic inputs 110.