Abstract:
The present invention is related to an analog-to-digital converter circuit (1) wherein a comparator based asynchronous binary search is used. The architecture comprises a self-clocked (asynchronous) binary tree of comparators, each having a predetermined threshold. The input signal is applied in parallel to all comparators as is the case with flash converters, but the clock is applied to (at least) one comparator (2) only, preferably to the first or root comparator. The at least one comparator (2) is further arranged for controlling at least one other comparator (3) of the plurality of comparators (2, 3, 4).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an analogue-to-digital converter (1) for converting an input voltage signal into a digital output signal representing said input voltage signal. The analogue-to-digital converter comprises sampling means (3) for sampling the input voltage signal (2), one or more comparators (5) arranged for receiving the sampled input voltage signal, a digital-to-analogue converter (7), DAC, comprising circuitry adapted for generating a search signal approximating said input voltage signal and a calibration signal, said search signal and said calibration signal to be applied to a comparator of said one or more comparators, a search logic block (10) arranged for receiving a comparator output signal from the one or more comparators, for providing input to the DAC (7) for generating said search signal, and for producing a digital output signal, calibration logic block (9) adapted for producing a control signal to control said circuitry of the DAC and comprising processing means for observing the digital output signal, for comparing the digital output signal with a desired output and for compensating analogue non-idealities of the analogue-to-digital converter, whereby the circuitry of the DAC is adapted for generating the calibration signal in accordance with the control signal and with the sampled input voltage signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a sample-and-hold circuit (1) comprising - a transistor (11) arranged for switching between a sample mode and a hold mode, - a bootstrap circuit (2) arranged for maintaining in said sample mode a voltage level between a source terminal and a gate terminal of the transistor independent of the voltage at the source terminal and arranged for switching off the transistor in said hold mode, said bootstrap circuit comprising a bootstrap capacitance (21) arranged for being precharged to a given voltage during said hold mode, said bootstrap capacitance being connected between the source terminal and the gate terminal during said sample mode, characterised in that the bootstrap circuit comprises a switched capacitor charge pump (22) for generating that given voltage.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for estimating bandwidth mismatch in a time-interleaved A/D converter (10) comprising - precharging to a first state second terminals of capacitors (3) in each channel (1) of a plurality of channels and sampling (2) a reference analog input voltage signal (V ref ) applied via a first switchable path (6) whereby the sampled input voltage signal is received at first terminals of said capacitors, - setting in each channel said second terminals to a second state, thereby generating a further reference voltage signal (V diff ) at said first terminals, - applying said reference analog input voltage signal to said first terminals via a second switchable path (7), said second path having a given impedance being higher than the known impedance of said first path, thereby creating on said first terminals a non-zero settling error indicative of an incomplete transition from said further reference voltage signal to said reference analog input voltage signal, - quantizing said settling error, thereby obtaining an estimate of the non-zero settling error in each channel, - comparing said estimates of said non-zero settling errors of said channels and deriving therefrom an estimation of the bandwidth mismatch.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an analogue-to-digital converter (1) for converting an input voltage signal into a digital code representing said input voltage signal. The analogue-to-digital converter comprises sampling means (3) for sampling the input voltage signal (2), one or more comparators (5), a digital-to-analogue converter (7), DAC, comprising circuitry for generating a calibration signal to be applied to a comparator of said one or more comparators and calibration logic block (9) adapted for producing a control signal to control said circuitry and comprising processing means for observing the analogue-to-digital converter's output and for comparing said output with a desired output,
whereby the circuitry of the DAC is adapted for generating the calibration signal in accordance with the control signal and with the sampled input voltage signal.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter circuit arranged for receiving an analog input signal (1) and for outputting a digital representation (6) of said analog input signal (1). The A/D converter circuit comprises: - a first converter stage (2) configured for receiving the analog input signal (1) and for generating a first set (3) of conversion bits, a first completion signal (7) and a residual analog output signal (4) representing the difference between the analog input signal and a signal represented by said first set of conversion bits, - a second converter stage (5) comprising o a clock generation circuit (8) arranged for receiving the first completion signal and for generating a clock signal, o a plurality of comparators each being configured for receiving the residual analog output signal and a common reference voltage, said plurality of comparators arranged for being activated by the clock signal and for outputting a plurality of comparator decisions, o a digital processing stage (9) configured for receiving the plurality of comparator decisions and for generating a second set of conversion bits,
- means for generating the digital representation of the analog input signal by combining the first and second set of conversion bits.