Abstract:
Disclosed are methods for purifying aqueous waste streams from a pure terephthalic acid (PTA) manufacturing plant and recycling of the purified water back into the PTA plant. Specifically, provided is a process for treating an aqueous eluent stream generated by a pure plant mother liquor solvent extraction process by raising the pH of the aqueous stream with an alkali, filtering the adjusted stream; and contacting the filtered stream with a reverse osmosis unit to form a demineralized water stream. Raising the pH of the aqueous stream with an alkali converts the soluble metal salts to insoluble compounds, while also converting both soluble and insoluble organic acids to the corresponding acid salts. The filter can be a standard ultrafiltration membrane, which removes the insoluble metal compounds and other remaining insoluble components. The reverse osmosis unit removes organic acid salts, including sodium salts, while balancing the pH.
Abstract:
Disclose are methods for minimizing the recycle of para-toluic acid within a terephthalic acid purification plant. Specifically, the disclosed methods remove a portion of the p-toluic acid from the pure plant flash condensate and recycles a portion of this cleaned stream back to the crude TA feed stream before the pure plant process. This process allows the 4-CBA in the crude TA to be increased from below 3000 ppm to between 3000 ppm to 4000 ppm without increasing p-toluic acid in the PTA, resulting in an about 7% increase in the pure plant mother liquor flows.