公开(公告)号：US20160046498A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

申请号：US14742134

申请日：2013-12-12

Applicant: INVISTA TECHNOLOGIES S.A.R.L.

Inventor： John C. CATON ,  Brent J. STAHLMAN ,  Rocky WANG

IPC: C01C3/02

CPC classification number: C01C3/0212 ,  C01C3/022 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28D2021/0022 ,  F28F19/002 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for producing hydrogen cyanide involving a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of tubes, wherein each of the plurality of tubes comprises a ceramic ferrule extending through the entrance of the tube, each ferrule comprising an insulation layer surrounding at least a portion of the ferrule, and one or more washers, wherein at least one of the one or more washers surrounds the ferrule above the entrance of the tube, wherein the ceramic ferrule is spaced apart from the tube. It further relates to a reaction apparatus for producing hydrogen cyanide involving a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of tubes, wherein each of the plurality of tubes comprises a ceramic ferrule extending through the entrance of the tube, each ferrule comprising an insulation layer surrounding at least a portion of the ferrule, and one or more washers, wherein at least one of the one or more washers surrounds the ferrule above the entrance of the tube, wherein the ceramic ferrule is spaced apart from the tube. It further relates to the heat exchanger for use in this improved process and reaction apparatus.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产氰化氢的改进方法，该方法涉及包括多个管的热交换器，其中多个管中的每个管包括延伸穿过管的入口的陶瓷套圈，每个套圈包括至少包围绝缘层 所述套圈的一部分和一个或多个垫圈，其中所述一个或多个垫圈中的至少一个围绕所述管的入口上方的所述套圈，其中所述陶瓷套圈与所述管间隔开。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产含有多个管的热交换器的氰化氢的反应装置，其中多个管中的每个管包括延伸穿过管的入口的陶瓷套圈，每个套圈包括至少一个 所述套圈的一部分以及一个或多个垫圈，其中所述一个或多个垫圈中的至少一个围绕所述管的入口上方的所述套圈，其中所述陶瓷套圈与所述管间隔开。 它还涉及用于该改进的方法和反应装置的热交换器。