COMMON ELECTRODE DRIVING DEVICE IN A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
    1.
    发明公开
    COMMON ELECTRODE DRIVING DEVICE IN A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 失效
    Steuervorrichtungfürgemeinsame Elektrode在einerFlüssigkristallanzeige

    公开(公告)号:EP0834763A4

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-31

    申请号:EP95918773

    申请日:1995-05-23

    Applicant: IBM

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3655 G09G3/3614 G09G2330/023 G09G2330/024

    Abstract: A common electrode driving device comprising a first driver for driving such that the voltage of the common electrode of a liquid crystal display panel is maintained at a predetermined level every time a horizontal scanning is carried out, an electric charge storage capacitance having a capacitance larger than a capacitance as a common electrode capacitance, an inductance for constituting a resonance circuit, switching means for switching the resonance circuit such that it operates for a predetermined period of time, and a second driver for charging to the electric charge storage capacitance electric charge to make up for the shortage. Since an amount to be driven by the first driver is decreased due to the electric charge storage capacitance and since the second driver excessively charges electric charge to the electric charge storage capacitance, it is possible to change the voltage of the common electrode to a desired level more quickly.

    Abstract translation: 用于驱动液晶显示面板的公共电极的驱动器包括用于驱动公共电极以在每个水平扫描周期保持预定电压的第一驱动器,具有大于公共电极的容量的电容的电荷保持电容作为电容 用于构成谐振电路的电感,用于在公共电极的电压改变时将预定周期操作的谐振电路切换的开关装置和用于将不充足的电荷放入电荷保持电容的第二驱动器。 由于电荷保持电容,第一驱动器的驱动减少。 第二驱动器将剩余电荷放入电荷保持电容中,使得公共电极的电压可以更快地改变为期望的电压。

    SPEECH RECOGNITION METHOD
    2.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA1256562A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:CA528993

    申请日:1987-02-04

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Speaker adaptation is provided which easily enables a person to use a Hidden Markov model type recognizer previously trained by other particular person or persons. During training process, parameters of Markov models are calculated iteratively for example using Forward-Backward algorithm. The adaptation comprises storing and utilizing the intermediate results or probabilistic frequences of the last iteration. During the adaptation process, parameters are calculated by interpolation of the weighted sum of the stored probabilistic frequences and the ones obtained using new training data.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69522014T2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-18

    申请号:DE69522014

    申请日:1995-05-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A driver for driving a common electrode of a liquid crystal display panel comprises a first driver for driving the common electrode to hold a predetermined voltage every horizontal scan period, a charge hold capacitance having a capacity bigger than a capacity of the common electrode as a capacitance, an inductance for constructing a resonance circuit, switch means for switching to operate the resonance circuit for a predetermined period when the voltage of the common electrode is changed, and a second driver for putting insufficient charges into the charge hold capacitance. The driving by the first driver is reduced because of the charge hold capacitance. The second driver puts surplus charges into the charge hold capacitance so that the voltage of the common electrode can be more quickly changed to a desired voltage.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69522014D1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-06

    申请号:DE69522014

    申请日:1995-05-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A driver for driving a common electrode of a liquid crystal display panel comprises a first driver for driving the common electrode to hold a predetermined voltage every horizontal scan period, a charge hold capacitance having a capacity bigger than a capacity of the common electrode as a capacitance, an inductance for constructing a resonance circuit, switch means for switching to operate the resonance circuit for a predetermined period when the voltage of the common electrode is changed, and a second driver for putting insufficient charges into the charge hold capacitance. The driving by the first driver is reduced because of the charge hold capacitance. The second driver puts surplus charges into the charge hold capacitance so that the voltage of the common electrode can be more quickly changed to a desired voltage.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3773039D1

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-24

    申请号:DE3773039

    申请日:1987-03-25

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a speech recognition system of the type comprising a plurality of probabilistic finite state models each having a number of states and the ability of undergoing transitions from one state to another and producing a corresponding output representing a speech element, and means for defining for each model probability parameters each representing the probability that the model will undergo a transition from one predetermined state to another predetermined state and produce a corresponding output. Such a system can be used to recognise input speech data by initially dividing the input speech data into individual speech elements (4, 5, 6) and then applying the input speech elements to the models, and utilising the probability parameters of the models to recognise the input speech elements. According to the invention the speech recognition system is characterised in that it comprises training means (8) for supplying training speech data to the models in order to train the models and to define initial values for the probability parameters for each of the models, and adaptation means (9) for supplying adaptation speech data to the models in order to adapt the models and to define adapted values of the probability parameters for each of the models. The adapted values of the probability parameters are used to recognise the input speech elements (10).

    SPEECH RECOGNIZING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH05127692A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:JP27889691

    申请日:1991-10-01

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To make it possible to execute speech recognition utilizing signal processing data in addition to speech signal processing by a signal processing card packaged on a bus of a personal computer. CONSTITUTION: The signal processing card 5 loaded to the bus 2 of the personal computer 1 has a bus master 6 and a main memory 4 in the computer 1 is accessed by the bus master 6. A vast probability value table necessary for speech recognition is stored in the main memory 4, and in each arrival of a label to be processed, a necessary part of the table is read out from a memory in the card 5 by the DMA transfer of the bus master 6 and speech recognition processing is executed.

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