METHOD OF DIGESTING CELLULOSE TO GLUCOSE USING SALTS AND MICROWAVE (muWAVE) ENERGY
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF DIGESTING CELLULOSE TO GLUCOSE USING SALTS AND MICROWAVE (muWAVE) ENERGY 审中-公开
    使用盐和微波(μWAVE)将纤维素纤维素糊化成葡萄糖的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100044210A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12195376

    申请日:2008-08-20

    CPC classification number: C08H8/00 C10L1/02 C12P7/10 C12P2203/00 Y02E50/16

    Abstract: A method for digesting biomass carbohydrate polymers is disclosed. The method includes irradiating the polymers in an acid/salt solution in the presence of a microwave energy field, where the acid, salt and microwave energy are sufficient to convert a desired amount of the polymers into useful platform chemicals.

    Abstract translation: 公开了消化生物质碳水化合物聚合物的方法。 该方法包括在微波能场的存在下在酸/盐溶液中照射聚合物,其中酸,盐和微波能量足以将所需量的聚合物转化为有用的平台化学品。

    BIOMASS REFINING BY SELECTIVE CHEMICAL REACTIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS REFINING BY SELECTIVE CHEMICAL REACTIONS 有权
    通过选择性化学反应生物量精炼

    公开(公告)号:US20110071306A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12566427

    申请日:2009-09-24

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for the acid hydrolysis of carbohydrates in or from biomass, using a solvent system including an aqueous ether, where the ether form a majority of the system, which affords high yields to the platform chemicals such as 2-furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). The later can also undergo a domino reaction to chemicals including levulinic acid, particularly with oxygenated anions and greater water content. A total dissolution and reaction of biomass occurs under a range of relatively mild conditions (combined Severity range ˜2.2-2.6). Lignin and lignin derived products can be easily separated by precipitation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用包括醚水溶液系统在内的碳水化合物在生物质中进行酸水解的方法,其中醚形成系统的大部分,其为平台化学品提供高产率,例如2-糠醛和5- 羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)。 后者也可以对包括乙酰丙酸在内的化学物质进行多米诺骨牌反应,特别是与含氧阴离子和较大的水含量。 生物量的总溶解和反应在相对温和的条件(组合严重程度-2.2-2.6)的范围内发生。 木质素和木质素衍生产物可以通过沉淀容易地分离。

    Coupled electrochemical method for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons
    3.
    发明申请
    Coupled electrochemical method for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons 失效
    用于将多元醇还原成烃的偶联电化学方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080179194A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11517717

    申请日:2006-09-08

    CPC classification number: C25B3/04 C25B15/08

    Abstract: A coupled electrochemical system and method for its use is disclosed, where a polyol feed, especially a biomass polyol containing feed is reduced in a reducing solution including HI and a metal ion capable of converting I2 to HI during polyol reduction to hydrocarbon or iodohydrocarbon products and where the metal ions are capable of electrochemical reduction so that the system can be run on a batch, semi-continuous or continuous basis. The system is capable of producing hydrocarbon solvent, fuels and lubricating oils.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种其使用的耦合电化学系统及其方法,其中多元醇进料,特别是包含生物多元醇的进料在包括HI的还原溶液中还原,并且能够将I 2 H 2转化为HI的金属离子在 多元醇还原成烃或碘代烃产物,其中金属离子能够进行电化学还原,使得该体系可以分批,半连续或连续运行。 该系统能够生产烃类溶剂,燃料和润滑油。

    Biomass refining by selective chemical reactions
    4.
    发明授权
    Biomass refining by selective chemical reactions 有权
    生物质精炼通过选择性化学反应

    公开(公告)号:US08263792B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12566427

    申请日:2009-09-24

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for the acid hydrolysis of carbohydrates in or from biomass, using a solvent system including an aqueous ether, where the ether form a majority of the system, which affords high yields to the platform chemicals such as 2-furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). The later can also undergo a domino reaction to chemicals including levulinic acid, particularly with oxygenated anions and greater water content. A total dissolution and reaction of biomass occurs under a range of relatively mild conditions (combined Severity range ˜2.2-2.6). Lignin and lignin derived products can be easily separated by precipitation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用包括醚水溶液系统在内的碳水化合物在生物质中进行酸水解的方法,其中醚形成系统的大部分,其为平台化学品提供高产率,例如2-糠醛和5- 羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)。 后者也可以对包括乙酰丙酸在内的化学物质进行多米诺骨牌反应,特别是与含氧阴离子和较大的水含量。 生物量的总溶解和反应在相对温和的条件(组合严重程度-2.2-2.6)的范围内发生。 木质素和木质素衍生产物可以通过沉淀容易地分离。

    Coupled electrochemical system for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons
    6.
    发明授权
    Coupled electrochemical system for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons 有权
    用于将多元醇还原成烃的偶联电化学系统

    公开(公告)号:US09157157B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13074117

    申请日:2011-03-29

    CPC classification number: C25B3/04 C25B15/08

    Abstract: A coupled electrochemical system for its use is disclosed, where a polyol feed, especially a biomass polyol containing feed is reduced in a reducing solution including HI and a metal ion capable of converting I2 to HI during polyol reduction to hydrocarbon or iodohydrocarbon products and where the metal ions are capable of electrochemical reduction so that the system can be run on a batch, semi-continuous or continuous basis. The system is capable of producing hydrocarbon solvent, fuels and lubricating oils.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于其使用的耦合电化学系统,其中多元醇进料,特别是含有生物多元醇的进料在还原溶液中被还原,所述还原溶液包括HI和能够在多元醇还原期间将I2转化为HI的金属离子形成烃或碘代烃产物, 金属离子能够进行电化学还原,使得系统可以分批,半连续或连续运行。 该系统能够生产烃类溶剂,燃料和润滑油。

    COUPLED ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM FOR REDUCTION OF POLYOLS TO HYDROCARBONS
    7.
    发明申请
    COUPLED ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM FOR REDUCTION OF POLYOLS TO HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
    用于将多元醇还原成烃类的联合电化学体系

    公开(公告)号:US20110233054A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13074117

    申请日:2011-03-29

    CPC classification number: C25B3/04 C25B15/08

    Abstract: A coupled electrochemical system for its use is disclosed, where a polyol feed, especially a biomass polyol containing feed is reduced in a reducing solution including HI and a metal ion capable of converting I2 to HI during polyol reduction to hydrocarbon or iodohydrocarbon products and where the metal ions are capable of electrochemical reduction so that the system can be run on a batch, semi-continuous or continuous basis. The system is capable of producing hydrocarbon solvent, fuels and lubricating oils.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于其使用的耦合电化学系统,其中多元醇进料,特别是含有生物多元醇的进料在还原溶液中被还原,所述还原溶液包括HI和能够在多元醇还原期间将I2转化为HI的金属离子形成烃或碘代烃产物, 金属离子能够进行电化学还原,使得系统可以分批,半连续或连续运行。 该系统能够生产烃类溶剂,燃料和润滑油。

    Coupled electrochemical method for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons
    8.
    发明授权
    Coupled electrochemical method for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons 失效
    用于将多元醇还原成烃的偶联电化学方法

    公开(公告)号:US07915470B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US11517717

    申请日:2006-09-08

    CPC classification number: C25B3/04 C25B15/08

    Abstract: A coupled electrochemical system and method for its use is disclosed, where a polyol feed, especially a biomass polyol containing feed is reduced in a reducing solution including HI and a metal ion capable of converting I2 to HI during polyol reduction to hydrocarbon or iodohydrocarbon products and where the metal ions are capable of electrochemical reduction so that the system can be run on a batch, semi-continuous or continuous basis. The system is capable of producing hydrocarbon solvent, fuels and lubricating oils.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种其使用的耦合电化学系统及其方法,其中多元醇进料,特别是包含生物多元醇的进料在还原溶液中还原,所述还原溶液包括HI和能够在多元醇还原期间将I2转化为HI的金属离子形成烃或碘代烃产物, 其中金属离子能够进行电化学还原,使得系统可以以批次,半连续或连续的方式运行。 该系统能够生产烃类溶剂,燃料和润滑油。

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