Abstract:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal material, method for producing the liquid crystal material, and liquid crystal device thereof which shows low light absorption in the ultraviolet light region. A compound of formula (I)
wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group which is optionally interposed with one or more oxygen or sulphur atoms, Y is independently selected from oxygen or sulphur, n is an integer of from 2 to 8, X is a direct bond, C 1-4 alkylene or C 2-4 alkenylene, and A is selected from a various specified ring structures. The liquid crystal material (compounds) are of low birefringence and are U.V. stable and are useful in liquid crystal devices that need low birefringence such as reflective displays, or which are exposed to high levels of U.V. light such as phosphor display cells.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a liquid crystal material which has low optical absorption in the ultraviolet region. Also disclosed are a method for producing a liquid crystal material and a liquid crystal device. Specifically disclosed is a compound represented by the following chemical formula (I): wherein R represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group arbitrarily containing one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms, Y is independently selected from oxygen and sulfur, n is an integer of 2-8, X represents a direct bond, a C1-4 alkylene or a C2-4 alkenylene, and A is selected from various specific cyclic structures. This liquid crystal material (compound) has low birefringence and is stable to ultraviolet radiation. Consequently, the liquid crystal material is useful for liquid crystal devices requiring low birefringence such as reflective displays and liquid crystal devices exposed to high-level ultraviolet radiation such as fluorescent display cells.
Abstract:
A photoinductive switching liquid crystal device in which a bistable in-plane switching phenomenon caused by competition of anchoring forces in an SiOx substrate is combined with an anchoring transfer phenomenon caused by conventional photoanisotropy of azo benzene liquid crystal molecules and optical anisotropic axis of dichroic nematic liquid crystal is switched by light in a horizontal plane. The inventive photoinductive switching liquid crystal device is applicable to general optical application technologies, e.g. optical communication and optical memory, as well as a liquid crystal device.