Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polylactic acid resin composition having excellent transparency and satisfying both of strength and flexibility, and to provide a method for producing the composition.SOLUTION: The polylactic acid resin composition includes a polylactic acid resin and a composition containing a fine layered double hydroxide. The composition containing the fine layered double hydroxide is obtained by a method including a process for finely pulverizing a layered double hydroxide organized by an organizing agent selected from the group comprising alkyl phosphate esters and salts of the esters, in the presence of a plasticizer.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an injection-molded article formed of a polylactic acid resin composition excellent in strength and heat resistance, and a method for manufacturing the injection-molded article.SOLUTION: A molded article is obtained by injection-molding a molten and kneaded product of a polylactic acid resin composition containing a polylactic acid resin and a pulverized product of a laminar double hydroxide obtained by a method including a step of pulverizing the laminar double hydroxide in the presence of a plasticizer. A method for manufacturing an injection-molded article includes: a step (1) of obtaining a pulverized product of a laminar double hydroxide by pulverizing the laminar double hydroxide in the presence of a plasticizer; and a step (2) of preparing a molten and kneaded product of a polylactic acid resin composition by melting and kneading a raw material for the polylactic acid resin composition containing the pulverized product of the laminar double hydroxide obtained in the step (1) and a polylactic acid resin.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermoformed article formed of a polylactic acid resin composition excellent in transparency and heat resistance, and a method for manufacturing the thermoformed article.SOLUTION: A thermoformed article is formed of a polylactic acid resin composition containing a polylactic acid resin and a pulverized product of a laminar double hydroxide obtained by a method including a step of pulverizing the laminar double hydroxide in the presence of a plasticizer. A method for manufacturing a thermoformed article includes: a step (1) of obtaining a pulverized product of a laminar double hydroxide by pulverizing the laminar double hydroxide in the presence of a plasticizer; and a step (2) of preparing a polylactic acid resin composition by melting and kneading a raw material for the polylactic acid resin composition containing the pulverized product of the laminar double hydroxide obtained in the step (1) and a polylactic acid resin.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide composite silica particles having a mesoporous structure and having an organic compound enclosed therein, hollow silica particles having a mesoporous structure, and a process for producing these silica particles. SOLUTION: There are provided (1) composite silica particles in which the shell part has a mesoporous structure having an average pore diameter of 1-10 nm and which have a BET specific surface area of 100 m 2 /g or more, each particle having a hydrophobic organic compound enclosed therein; (2) hollow silica particles in which the shell part has a mesoporous structure having an average pore diameter of 1-10 nm and which have a BET specific surface area of 800 m 2 /g or more, 80% or more of the mesopores having a pore diameter within the range of the average pore diameter ±30% as determined by the BJH method comprising nitrogen adsorption measurement; and a process for producing these silica particles. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detergent for clothes which improves markedly the detergency to a severe stain by raising selectively a local place to which a stain sticks. SOLUTION: A practically anhydrous detergent for clothes contains a dehydrated zeolite and a surfactant.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoelectric conversion element which can be manufactured under low temperature, includes a semiconductor layer improved in an electron transportation capability and is capable of excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, and to provide a high-performance dye-sensitized solar cell, and a method of manufacturing the photoelectric conversion element.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to (1) a photoelectric conversion element having a conductive substrate and a semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, the semiconductor layer being obtained by performing coating processing on a part of or all a metal oxide porous layer with titanate, (2) a dye-sensitized solar cell including the photoelectric conversion element, and (3) a method of manufacturing the photoelectric conversion element by impregnating the photoelectric conversion element having the conductive substrate and the semiconductor layer formed on the substrate with a titanate solution, then by performing heat treatment at 100 to 300°C.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dissimilar metal element-doped titanate nanosheet dispersion having small content of amine and/or phosphonium and excellent in transparency and a method of manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: The dissimilar metal element-doped titanate nanosheet dispersion is a dispersion of a titanate nanosheet containing a titanate nanosheet (A) obtained by doping the dissimilar metal element (M) having maximum valency of ≥5 in the oxide and a titanate nanosheet containing amine and/or phosphonium, wherein the concentration ratio [([N]+[P])/([Ti]+[M])] by mol (in the formula, each of [N], [P], [Ti] and [M] is respectively the concentration ratio of nitrogen atom, phosphorus atom, titanium atom and the dissimilar metal element (M) by mol) is ≤0.02. The method of manufacturing the same is provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide mesoporous titania having a small diameter, which can be used widely in industry, and to provide its preparation method. SOLUTION: (1) The method of preparing amorphus mesoporous titania includes a process I of carrying out a dehydration condensation at 5-100°C by adding a quaternary ammonium surfactant, alkoxy titanium and/or hydroxy titanium to an aqueous alkaline solution. (2) The amorphus mesoporous titania is prepared by the method and has a peak top of 1-2 nm obtained by BJH method from a nitrogen adsorption isotherm and a pore volume of 0.2-0.5 cm 3 /g. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT