Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for altering the phase and/or amplitude of an optical beam within an inspection system using one or more spatial light modulators (SLMs). SOLUTION: An apparatus 100 for optically inspecting a sample includes a beam generator 102 for directing an incident optical beam 115 onto a sample 116. An output beam 125 is directed from the sample toward a detector 126 via an optical image forming systems 120 and 124. The apparatus further includes a programmable spatial light modulator (SLM) positioned within an optical path of either the output beam or the incident beam. The SLM includes a first SLM along with an irradiation aperture 108 and a second SLM along with a field aperture 112, and is configured to adjust a phase or amplitude profile of the incident beam or the output beam. The SLM is configured to alter an illumination profile of the incident beam to achieve different inspection modes. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
Provided are apparatus and methods for detecting phase defects. The invention relies generally on the distortion of light as it passes through defects in phase shift masks (310) to detect these defects. Light traveling through a defect, such as a bump in an etched area will travel at a different rate than light traveling through air. In order to enhance the signals generated from the defects, the invention in several embodiments provides a defocused light beam (302) by setting the focus of the beam to a level above or below the photomask subject to inspection. The light from the photomask is collected by a detector (314) that is split into at least two portions, each generating a signal. A resulting differential signal produced from the signals generated at each of two detector portions is used to determine whether a defect in the photomask is present, in one embodiment, by generating an image from the resulting signal.