Abstract:
The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.
Abstract:
Provided is a scalable video-decoding method based on multiple layers. The scalable video-decoding method according to the present invention comprises: a step of predicting first filter information of a video to be filtered using the information contained in an object layer and/or information contained in another layer, and generating second filter information in accordance with the prediction; and a step of filtering the video to be filtered using the second filter information. According to the present invention, the amount of information being transmitted is reduced, and video compression performance is improved.
Abstract:
Provided is a data transmission system for transmitting data using a relay. The relay selects a transmission terminal from among a plurality of terminals connected to the base station. During the first time slot, the base station transmits base station data to the relay, and the transmission terminal transmits terminal data to the relay. During the second time slot, the relay transmits the terminal data to the base station and the base station data to the transmission terminal.
Abstract:
Disclosed are intra-predictive coding and decoding methods, and intra-predictive coding and decoding devices for performing the methods. According to the present invention, by performing intra-prediction on a current block using neighboring blocks which have been previously coded and then transmitted, overhead related to a bit of an intra-prediction mode is decreased, and thus compression rate can be enhanced.
Abstract:
Provided is a data transmission system for transmitting data using a relay. A relay selects a transmission terminal from among a plurality of terminals connected to a base station. During a first time slot, the base station transmits base station data to the relay, and the transmission terminal transmits terminal data to the relay. During a second time slot, the relay transmits the terminal data to the base station, and the base station data to the transmission terminal.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a method for encoding and decoding images using a plurality of reference images and a device using the method. The decoding method comprises the steps of: decoding predictive direction information; and decoding reference picture index information on the basis of said predictive direction information. Thus, the invention can increase an encoding efficiency by reducing the number of reference picture indexes.
Abstract:
Provided is an entropy decoding method. The entropy decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: drawing context information about a symbol to be decoded using at least either context information about corresponding layer or context information about other layers; and performing entropy decoding on the symbol using the drawn context information. According to the present invention, image compression efficiency can be enhanced.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a video encoding/decoding method and device. The video encoding method may comprise the steps of: establishing an adaptive filter corresponding to the current image; comparing the adaptive filter established in this way with at least one existing adaptive filter contained in a filter list; establishing whether to add the adaptive filter established in the way described to the adaptive filter list, based on the results of the comparison; and encoding the current image by using an adaptive filter contained in the filter list. In this way, encoding efficiency can be improved.
Abstract:
Provided are an image encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameters.