Abstract:
The present invention relates to a compound for the preparation of a natural gas hydrate, and more specifically, to a method for using a multi-chain type surfactant having two or three hydrophobic groups and two sulfate or sulfonate groups per molecule as an accelerator in a reaction for generating the natural gas hydrate, and a preparation method for the accelerator. According to the present invention, the compound has excellent natural gas hydrate generation velocity and gas storage capacity.
Abstract:
A method for producing a gas hydrate by reacting a plurality of guest gases and water, according to the present invention, is characterized by the solubility of a first guest gas in water which is higher than the solubility of a second guest gas in water, and the pressure for producing a gas hydrate of the second gas is lower than the pressure for producing a gas hydrate of the first gas. Existing methods for producing gas hydrates lowered economic feasibility and productivity by reacting a single guest gas with water, but the present invention overcomes these problems thereby improving hydrate production efficiency while facilitating gas hydrate production at a lower pressure.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus comprising a reactor body to which gas and water are supplied to create a gas hydrate; an upper cover which is engaged to an upper portion of the reactor body, a scraper mounted rotationally within the reactor body, and a motor for providing a driving force to the scraper. It is possible to remove gas hydrate particles attached to at least one of an inner surface of the reactor body and an inner surface of the upper cover, by a rotary driving of the scraper. According to the invention, it is possible to prevent a material hindering a heat transfer by attaching on a wall surface of the reactor, through a process of scraping out gas hydrate particles, when the scraper which is rotationally driven about a center axis of the reactor is close to the inner surface of the reactor.
Abstract:
A gas hydrate reactor is disclosed. The reactor includes a supply line (120) for supplying water and gas, a thermoelectric element assembly (130), a front panel (140) provided with a window for observation, and a housing (110) to which the thermoelectric element assembly and the front panel are attached. The housing is connected to the supply line so that water and gas is supplied into the housing through the supply line to form a gas hydrate in the housing.
Abstract:
A double helix gas hydrate reactor is disclosed. The reactor includes an inlet port (510) into which water and gas are supplied, an outlet port (540) disposed opposite the inlet port, a hollow jacket (580) extending from the inlet port to the outlet port, a hollow outer helix (550) installed in the hollow jacket, and an inner helix (560) installed in the outer helix. The gas and water that are supplied into the inlet port react with each other to form gas hydrate in a channel defined between the inner helix and the hollow jacket.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A reaction chamber for a gas hydration production apparatus is provided to improve generation efficiency of gas hydrate by forming a current on water stored in a reaction chamber. CONSTITUTION: A reaction chamber(100) for a gas hydration production apparatus includes a water current control part(110) having a motor(111), a rotary rod(112), and a rotating vane(113). The rotary rod is rotated by combination of a rotary shaft of a motor and an end of the rotary rod. The rotating vane is combined on the other side of the rotary rod, and forms a water current according to rotation of the rotating vane. A through-hole(112a,112b) is formed on the top and the bottom of the rotary rod. A gas guide part(113a) is formed to supply gas(300) in water for reaction.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing gas hydrate and a gas hydrate reaction and Raman peak measuring unit are provided to generate easily producible and storable gas hydrate using a guest element, a host element, tetrahydrofuran, and montmorillonite. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing gas hydrate includes the following: a composition containing a guest element, a host element, tetrahydrofuran, and montmorillonite is prepared; and the composition is stirred to obtain gas hydrate. The guest molecule is hydrogen, and the host molecule is water. The concentration of the tetrahydrofuran is between 0.63 and 1.26 mol%, and the concentration of the montmorillonite is between 1 and 5wt%. The temperature of the stirring process is in a range between -5 and 1.5 degrees Celsius, and the pressure of the stirring process is in a range between 70 and 90 bar. A gas hydrate reaction and Raman peak measuring unit includes a reactor(100) and a Raman probe(200). The reactor stirs the guest element and the host element to generate the gas hydrate. The Raman probe measures the Raman peak in the reactor.
Abstract:
A double helix gas hydrate reactor is disclosed. The reactor includes an inlet port (510) into which water and gas are supplied, an outlet port (540) disposed opposite the inlet port, a hollow jacket (580) extending from the inlet port to the outlet port, a hollow outer helix (550) installed in the hollow jacket, and an inner helix (560) installed in the outer helix. The gas and water that are supplied into the inlet port react with each other to form gas hydrate in a channel defined between the inner helix and the hollow jacket.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an embedded measurement device that is capable of measuring the component and a composition of a multi-phase flow fluid flowing in a pipe. The embedded measurement device according to the present invention includes: a high-pressure pipe tube in which the multi-phase flow fluid flows; a Raman probe that is partially inserted inside the high-pressure pipe tube and has an optical lens; and a Raman peak analysis unit that is connected to another part of the Raman probe. The device for measuring the composition of the multi-phase flow fluid measures a Raman peak intensity value of the multi-phase flow fluid in the high-pressure pipe tube by using the Raman probe, thereby determining the composition of the fluid.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a gas hydrate reactor including a supply line for supplying water and gas, a thermoelectric module assembly, a front panel including an observation window, and a housing to which the thermoelectric module assembly and the front panel are attached and into which water and gas are supplied using the supply line so that a gas hydrate is formed therein. This reactor enables rapid and precise temperature control, thus allowing accurate data about properties to be easily acquired in kinetics, phase equilibrium, morphology and microscopic (Raman, XRD, etc.) research of a gas hydrate, thereby leading to the discovery of a gas hydrate production/decomposition mechanism and ensuring important information necessary for a gas hydrate application process.