Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid filter containing a composite filter medium for a water filtering carafe, which removes dissolved chemical contaminants and particulates of a size in the 3 to 4 micron range from a fluid. SOLUTION: The fluid filter includes an outlet end panel 102 with an opening 104 and a sheet-like composite filter medium 10 capable of sealably covering the opening 104. The sheet-like composite filter medium 10 is pleated so as to have a first outward pleat 106a, an inward pleat 106b, and a second outward pleat 106c, and the pleats define four filter medium panels including a first filter panel 108a, a second filter panel 108b, a third filter panel 108c and a fourth filter panel 108d. The composite filter medium 10 includes an adsorbent layer for removing the dissolved contaminants and a hydrophilic particulate intercepting layer for removing particulates. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nanofiber filter medium for removing impurities from a fluid such as a liquid. SOLUTION: An air filter medium includes: a nanofiber; and a filter medium having a thickness of less than about 0.25 millimeters, a performance index of greater than about 0.075, and further filtration efficiency of greater than about 99.9% when capturing aerosol particles of about 0.18 microns in size and a pressure drop of less than about 40 millimeters water column in the case in which a sample the size of which is 100 cm 2 is passed through at a flow rate of about 32 liters/minute and captured. A coating of the nanofibers may also be used to enhance performance of existing filter media by increasing the FOM of the existing filter media. Preferably, the nanofibers are fibrillated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for improving the performance of existing filtering media. SOLUTION: Many fibrillated nanofibres are prepared. The fibrillated nanofibres are wet-laid or applied via coating on an existing filtering medium from a fluidized suspension. At this time, the fibrillated nanofibres are loaded onto the existing filtering medium at a rate of approximately 0.5/m 2 to approximately 11.0 g/m 2 , thereby increasing the performance index of the existing filtering medium by at least approximately 100%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供一种改善现有过滤介质性能的方法。 解决方案:制备了许多原纤化纳米纤维。 原纤化纳米纤维通过在流化悬浮液上在现有的过滤介质上涂布而湿法成网或涂布。 此时,将原纤化纳米纤维以约0.5 / m 2 SP 2至约11.0g / m 2 SP SP 2的速率加载到现有的过滤介质上,从而提高性能指数 的现有过滤介质至少约100%。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filter medium having a microbiological interception function, filtration systems including the filter medium, and a method of manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: The invention is directed to a microbiological interception enhanced filter medium comprising a microporous structure having a mean flow path of less than about 2 microns and made of an array of active particles. At least a portion of the surface of microporous structure has formed thereon a microbiological interception enhancing agent comprising a cationic material in combination with a biologically active metal. The microbiological interception enhanced filter medium is provided with a viral interception of greater than about 4 log, and a bacterial interception of greater than 6 log. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a microbiological interception enhanced filter medium, preferably having an adsorbent prefilter located upstream from the filter medium. Preferably, the prefilter is adapted to remove natural organic matter in an influent prior to the influent contacting the microbiological interception enhanced filter medium, thereby preventing loss of charge on the filter medium. The microbiological interception enhanced filter medium is most preferably comprised of fibrillated cellulose fibers, in particular, lyocell fibers. At least a portion of the surface of the at least some of the fibers have formed thereon a microbiological interception enhancing agent comprising a cationic metal complex. A filter medium of the present invention provides greater than about 4 log viral interception, and greater than about 6 log bacterial interception.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a composite filter medium having a pH altering material that can raise the pH of an influent such that microbiological contaminants in the influent remain substantially negatively charged such that a positively charged medium within the composite filter medium can more effectively capture the microbiological contaminants.
Abstract:
Carbon or activated carbon nanofibers are made from fibrillated nanofibers having a Canadian Standard Freeness of less than about 100, and/or a fiber diameter of less than or equal to about 400 nm. BET surface areas are greater than about 800 M2/g. The fibrillated nanofibers can be made into a precursor paper and subjected to heat treatment to form carbon or activated carbon nanofiber sheets. A method of making is disclosed wherein carbonization occurs at a temperature of less than about 600 °C. Activation occurs at temperatures greater than about 875 °C in less than or equal to about 30 minutes in an oxidizing atmosphere. Single step carbonization and activation in an oxidizing atmosphere is also disclosed. The carbon nanofibers or structures made therefrom are useful as filter media providing efficient adsorption and interception of microbiological contaminants due to the microporous carbon nanofiber structure.
Abstract:
One or more particulate active agents are fused to the surface of a substrate web by mixing the particulate agents with a particulate binder having a particle size not exceeding an average diameter of approximately 40 microns and coating the composite mixture onto the surface of the substrate. Thereafter; the coated substrate is heated to a temperature equal to or greater than the Vicat softening temperature of the binder and compressed within the nip of a pair of pressure rolls to achieve fusion. If desired, a top layer may be placed upon the coated composite prior to the compression step. Also disclosed are various products manufactured by the process.
Abstract:
A process for making fibrillated fibers includes preparing a fluid suspension of fibers, low shear refining the fibers at a first shear rate to create fibrillated fibers having a reduced CSF, and subsequently higher shear refining the fibers at a second shear rate, higher than the first shear rate, to increase the degree of fibrillation of the fibers. The refining at the first shear rate may be with a rotor at a first maximum shear rate and the refining at the second shear rate may be with a rotor at a second maximum shear rate, higher than the first maximum shear rate. The process may further include pre-treating the fibers by high shear refining with impact to stress the fibers prior to low shear refining.