Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for separating gases of a gas mixture in the form of a gas stream, wherein the gas stream is irradiated with electromagnetic emission radiation (12) in the microwave or terahertz range and scattered radiation (13) is detected, the scattered radiation arising due to scattering of the emission radiation on at least one object (11) in the gas stream, a frequency difference between the scattered radiation and the emission radiation is detected, from which frequency difference a presence, a number and/or a proportion of moving objects in the gas stream is determined and the gases in the gas mixture are separated taking into account the determined presence, the determined number and/or the determined proportion of moving objects in the gas stream.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for separating gases of a gas mixture in the form of a gas stream, wherein the gas stream is irradiated with electromagnetic emission radiation (12) in the microwave or terahertz range and scattered radiation (13) is detected, the scattered radiation arising due to scattering of the emission radiation on at least one object (11) in the gas stream, a frequency difference between the scattered radiation and the emission radiation is detected, from which frequency difference a presence, a number and/or a proportion of moving objects in the gas stream is determined and the gases in the gas mixture are separated taking into account the determined presence, the determined number and/or the determined proportion of moving objects in the gas stream.
Abstract:
Eine Luftzerlegungsanlage (10, 20, 30, 40) mit einer Luftzerlegereinheit (1), die einen tiefkalt verflüssigten Kälteträger bereitstellen kann, und mit einer elektrischen Einheit (2) mit einer Supraleiterstruktur (2b), wobei die elektrische Einheit (2) über eine energetische Verbindung (3) an die Luftzerlegereinheit (1) angebunden ist und eine Kühleinrichtung (2a) aufweist, wird vorgeschlagen, wobei die Kühleinrichtung (2a) dazu ausgebildet ist, die Supraleiterstruktur (2b) unter Verwendung zumindest eines Teils des tiefkalt verflüssigten Kälteträgers zu kühlen. Die entsprechende Verwendung eines tiefkalt verflüssigten Kälteträgers und entsprechendes Kühlverfahren sind ebenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung.
Abstract:
The burner has a burner head and burner pipes (A,I,Z) made of metal arranged in the burner head for the supply of fuel (K) and an oxidizing agent (O) into reaction area, where one of the burner pipes is provided with a lining (V) having a ceramic material. The ceramic lining is connected to a form closure with the metallic burner pipe.
Abstract:
The storage container has multiple hollow fibers (1), particularly capillary tube. The hollow fibers are arranged such that they have openings (4) defined at a place by providing a perforation (3), and the gaseous medium is filled in the hollow fibers through these openings and taken out from these.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Dichtheitsprüfung von Wärmeübertragern, insbesondere von Plattenwärmeübertragern, bei dem zumindest ein Bereich einer Oberfläche des Wärmeübertragers wenigstens einer Schwingung ausgesetzt wird und mittels Auswertung der Reflexion (19) oder der Durchstrahlung der Schwingung eine Information über die Position und/ oder Abmaß einer oder mehrerer Fehlstellen (18) erhalten werden.
Abstract:
The burner has a burner head and burner pipes (A,I,Z) made of metal arranged in the burner head for the supply of fuel (K) and an oxidizing agent (O) into reaction area, where one of the burner pipes is provided with a lining (V) having a ceramic material. The ceramic lining is connected to a form closure with the metallic burner pipe.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Produktion von Kohlenmonoxid (2), bei dem durch Zersetzung von Ameisensäure ein saueres, Wasser und Kohlenmonoxid enthaltendes Gasgemisch (1) erzeugt wird, aus dem nachfolgend Wasser auskondensiert und dabei entstehende Säure neutralisiert wird. Das sauere, Wasser und Kohlenmonoxid enthaltende Gasgemisch (1) wird in direkten Kontakt mit einer alkalischen Wasserlösung (A) gebracht und dadurch soweit abgekühlt, dass Wasser auskondensiert.
Abstract:
The reactor for adsorptive cleaning of air in a device for cryogenic separation of air, comprises a ring-shaped bed (3) within a jacket (2), and an inner (4) and an outer vessel (5) having an axial direction and a radial direction. The reactor is symmetrically cylindrical built around a vertically running tank axis (1) and the jacket. The bed is filled with a packable material and is delimited by the inner and the outer vessel. The first one of the two vessels is rigid in the first of the two directions. The first vessel has a first and a second layer. The reactor for adsorptive cleaning of air in a device for cryogenic separation of air, comprises a ring-shaped bed (3) within a jacket (2), and an inner (4) and an outer vessel (5) having an axial direction and a radial direction. The reactor is symmetrically cylindrical built around a vertically running tank axis (1) and the jacket. The bed is filled with a packable material and is delimited by the inner and the outer vessel. The first one of the two vessels is rigid in the first of the two directions. The first vessel has a first and a second layer. The first layer is built as a radially rigid support vessel that is composed of a sheet-like material that has openings. The second layer is designed as a filter vessel that is also composed of sheet-like material. The holes in the sheet-like material of the filter vessel are narrower than the holes in the sheet-like material of the support vessel. The support vessel and the filter vessel are stretchable along the axial direction and the radial direction respectively. The second layer is placed in a gliding manner with respect to the first layer along a part of the axial extension of the bed. The second layer is composed of two axial sections, which adjoin or overlap one another. The first section of the second layer is non-positively connected with the first layer at an axial end by application of force. The other axial end of the first section of the second layer is placed in a gliding manner with respect to the first layer. Two adjoining sections of the second layer are built in an overlapping manner and are placed in a gliding manner with respect to one another. The first- and the second layer are composed of two sections respectively. A section of both the layers are held at an end by a common fastening device.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for controlling a temperature distribution in a heat exchanger (2; 10, 11) in which, by means of at least one optical waveguide (101, 102), in particular in the form of a glass fiber, arranged in said heat exchanger (2; 10, 11), an actual temperature distribution in the heat exchanger (2; 10, 11) is measured, light being coupled into said optical waveguide (101, 102) and light scattered in the optical waveguide (101, 102) being evaluated in order to determine the actual temperature distribution, and at least one stream (S) of a fluid medium (F) conducted in the heat exchanger (2; 10, 11) is controlled in such a way that the actual temperature distribution is brought closer to a predefined desired temperature distribution. The invention also relates to a device (1) for carrying out a method for controlling a temperature distribution in a heat exchanger (2; 10, 11).