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    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE69211091T2

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-17

    申请号：DE69211091

    申请日：1992-04-15

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： HUANG NAI ,  ADAMS PAUL ,  DALY DANIEL ,  JOLLEY SCOTT ,  KOCH FREDERICK ,  KOLP CHRISTOPHER ,  STOLDT STEPHEN ,  WALSH REED ,  DENIS RICHARD

    IPC: C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include =X, -XR, -NR2, -NO2, =NR, =NXR, =N-R*-XR, -CN, -N=NR and -N=CR2; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE69211675D1

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-25

    申请号：DE69211675

    申请日：1992-09-10

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： ADAMS PAUL

    IPC: C10M133/00 ,  C10M133/02 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/08

    Abstract: The present invention includes a composition which comprises a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor amount effective to inhibit metal corrosion of a soluble additive mixture comprising (A) at least one amide compound of a mono- or polycarboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof; and (B) at least about 0.1 mole of at least one amine per mole of amide, provided that when (A) is an amide of a dicarboxylic acid and the amine is an alkanol amine, the mixture contains more than 0.5 equivalent of the amine (B) per equivalent of amide (A). The compositions of the invention exhibit improved corrosion-inhibiting properties and the compositions are useful in a variety of lubrication applications. In particular the compositions are useful as hydraulic fluids.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE69211675T2

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-23

    申请号：DE69211675

    申请日：1992-09-10

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： ADAMS PAUL

    IPC: C10M133/00 ,  C10M133/02 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/08

    Abstract: The present invention includes a composition which comprises a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor amount effective to inhibit metal corrosion of a soluble additive mixture comprising (A) at least one amide compound of a mono- or polycarboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof; and (B) at least about 0.1 mole of at least one amine per mole of amide, provided that when (A) is an amide of a dicarboxylic acid and the amine is an alkanol amine, the mixture contains more than 0.5 equivalent of the amine (B) per equivalent of amide (A). The compositions of the invention exhibit improved corrosion-inhibiting properties and the compositions are useful in a variety of lubrication applications. In particular the compositions are useful as hydraulic fluids.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE69211091D1

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-04

    申请号：DE69211091

    申请日：1992-04-15

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： HUANG NAI ,  ADAMS PAUL ,  DALY DANIEL ,  JOLLEY SCOTT ,  KOCH FREDERICK ,  KOLP CHRISTOPHER ,  STOLDT STEPHEN ,  WALSH REED ,  DENIS RICHARD

    IPC: C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include =X, -XR, -NR2, -NO2, =NR, =NXR, =N-R*-XR, -CN, -N=NR and -N=CR2; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.

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