Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reliability of a compound semiconductor light-emitting element wherein a nanocolumn is formed on a conductive substrate, insulation between nanololumns and between a p-type layer and an n-type layer is ensured therebetween and an insulator which protects a light-emitting layer is buried. SOLUTION: In a compound semiconductor element, a fine particle 41 consisting of a material which is chargeable, such as, silicon and becomes insulating by thermal oxidation is used as a material of an insulator 4, a positive voltage is applied from a power supply 13 to a substrate 2 wherein a nanocolumn is planted and the fine particle 41 is provided with negative charge on colliding with electron and is subjected to electrostatic attraction to the substrate 2 (a) to (c). Thereafter, the fine particle 41 changes to insulating properties through heat treatment under an oxygen atmosphere, and is dissolved and solidified, and is immobilized as an oxide layer between nanocolumns 3 (d). Accordingly, it is possible to embed the insulator 4 readily and uniformly, without having to break down the nanocolumn 3 such as spin coat, thus improving the reliability of the element. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting device which can improve light extraction efficiency from an optional light extraction surface. SOLUTION: An anode electrode 5 is formed on a p-type semiconductor layer 4 on one surface side of a base substrate formed of a sapphire substrate, and a cathode electrode 6 is formed on the lamination side of a light emitting layer 3 in an n-type semiconductor layer 2. The cathode electrode 6 is comprised of an ohmic contact layer 61 and an external connection metal layer 62. The semiconductor light emitting device is provided with a multilayer mirror 53 which is provided on the side of the light emitting layer 3 in the anode electrode 5 located on the opposite side to the optional light extraction surface (other surface of the base substrate 1) against the light emitting layer 3, and which reflects a light radiated from the light emitting layer 3 wherein two kinds of conductive dielectric films 53a and 53b with different refractive indexes are periodically stacked. The anode electrode 5 is comprised of the multilayer film mirror 53, an ohmic contact layer 51, and external connection metal layer 52. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve light derivation efficiency in a light emitting diode including at least an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer stacked on a substrate oriented in the c axis direction. SOLUTION: A main wavelength peak is set in an ultraviolet region of 290 nm or lower by adjusting an Al content of a light emitting layer 7 among semiconductor layers consisting of AlGaN or AlInGaN or the like, and adjusting an energy band structure of a valence band. Consequently, light emission in TM mode is ensured in TE and TM modes as light propagation modes, and light emission in the TM mode at 240 nm dominates. By utilizing the matter described above, emitted light from an element end surface is used in the TM mode where a reflectance ratio at the element end surface is low to facilitate light derivation to the outside of the element. It is accordingly possible to improve light derivation efficiency compared with cases where light is derived from the surface of a substrate 2 and the surface of the p-type nitride semiconductor layer 9. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase luminous efficiency in a semiconductor light-emitting element where at least an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a luminous layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer are laminated on a substrate, and an irregular structure is provided on an upper surface. SOLUTION: On a sapphire substrate 2, a buffer layer 3 is formed for film-forming an n-type gallium nitride compound semiconductor layer 4, the luminous layer 5, and a p-type gallium nitride compound semiconductor layer 6 at a film-forming temperature of 1,000°C. The temperature is decreased to 800°C, a projection 7 in a rectangular pyramid shape is subjected to the growth of crystal nucleuses, and a p layer 6 is etched for forming irregularities 8 with the projection 7 as a mask, thus improving light extraction efficiency to light entering the p layer 6 from the luminous layer 5 nearly vertically since the irregularities 8 for improving the light extraction efficiency is not in a rectangular shape. In the irregularities 8, the p layer 6 is grown as it is, thus reducing interfaces, and improving the light extraction efficiency further. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting device which is high in light extraction efficiency. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting device is equipped with a support substrate 1, a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 2 provided on the support substrate 1, an active layer 3 provided on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 2 to serve as a light emitting layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 4 provided on the active layer. Furthermore, at least two or more laminates 5 which are each composed of the active layer 3 and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 4 that are successively laminated on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 2, an exposed region 6 which is left exposed on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer 2 when the laminates 5 are provided on the semiconductor layer 2, first electrodes 7 which are provided on the exposed region 6 to apply a voltage to the active layer 3 and to reflect light emitted from the side of the active layer 3 in the desired direction, and second electrodes 8 which are each provided on the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer 4 to supply a voltage to the active layer 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting element which can improve extraction efficiency of light by increasing heat dissipation of the light emitting element. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting element is provided with a substrate 1 which has transparency to emitted light, at least n-type and a p-type gallium nitride based compound semiconductor layers 3, 5 arranged on one side surface of the substrate 1, a p-layer electrode 7 arranged on the p-type semiconductor layer 5, and an n-layer electrode 6 arranged on the n-type semiconductor layer 3 which is exposed by eliminating a part of the p-type semiconductor layer 5. At least the p-layer electrode 7 out of the p-layer electrode 7 and the n-layer electrode 6 is provided with an insulating layer 82 which has penetrating holes 83 on its exposed surface, heat conduction parts 81 embedded in the penetrating holes 83, and a heat dissipation layer 8 which is laminated on the insulating layer 82 and fixed and thermally connected to the heat conduction parts 81. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting element which is capable of reducing an optical refractive index difference at an interface so as to improve its light extraction efficiency. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting element is equipped with a substrate 1 transparent to its own emission light, laminated semiconductor layers 2 and 4 which are formed on the one surface of the board 1 and composed of, at least, laminated p-type and n-type gallium nitride compound semiconductor layers, a p-layer electrode 5a which is provided on the p-type semiconductor layer 4 and electrically connected to it, and an n-layer electrode 5b which is provided on a part of the n-type semiconductor layer 2 exposed by removing the prescribed region of the p-type semiconductor 4 and a part of the n-type semiconductor layer 2 and electrically connected to the n-type semiconductor layer 2. The substrate 1 is equipped with a transparent layer 6 which is formed on its other surface and decreases gradually in refractive index toward its exposed surface from its one surface where the semiconductor layers 2 and 4 are laminated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor process monitoring method which can measure film thickness or the like of a film formed on a semiconductor substrate readily and stably in a nondestructive manner, and a semiconductor process monitoring device having durability. SOLUTION: In a semiconductor process monitoring method for carrying out thickness processing of a semiconductor substrate by using wet etching, relationship between electrical characteristics regarding process liquid 3 in wet etching process and the thickness or thickness variation amount of a semiconductor substrate 7, which is a processing object, is obtained in advance by using a high frequency power supply 4 which applies high frequency voltage or high frequency power. When the semiconductor substrate 7 is subjected to wet etching process, electrical characteristics of the process liquid 3 in wet etching process are measured and the thickness variation amount or thickness amount of the semiconductor substrate 7 is calculated based on the relationship. When the thickness of the semiconductor substrate 7 is a desired thickness, wet etching process is finished. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an emission intensity by a semiconductor light emitting element of the structure in which electrodes for applying a bias to a light emitting semiconductor layer are formed at the same surface side of a supporting substrate and to prevent a power from being lost. SOLUTION: A first conductivity type first contact layer 2 is laminated on the support substrate 1. The light emitting semiconductor layer 3 having a light emitting junction part 33 formed in a boundary between a first conductivity type clad 31 and a second conductivity type clad 32 on the layer 2. A second conductivity type second contact layer 4 is laminated on the layer 3. An exposure region of the surface is formed adjacent to the layer 3 on the layer 2, and a first electrode 5 of a substantially one character state opposed to the layer 3 is formed on the region 21. A second electrode 6 having a bar-like electrode piece 61 substantially equal to a distance between the distal ends of a plurality of the first electrodes 5 separated at a substantially equal interval in a direction approaching from a remote position to the electrode 5 and the electrode 5 are formed on the layer 4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plasma treatment device capable of making plasma treatment of the whole surface of a work in the form of flat plate uniformly in a short period of time. SOLUTION: The invention comprises a reaction vessel 1 formed out of an insulating material and electrodes 2 and 3 which contact with the outer surface of the reaction vessel 1 and impress an AC or pulse-form voltage to the inside of the reaction vessel 1. In a pressure near the atmospheric, a glow- form discharge is generated in the vessel 1 by supplying the plasma producing gas into the vessel 1 and impressing the AC or pulse-form voltage to the inside of the vessel 1, and thereby plasma is generated inside the vessel 1. The plasma is allowed to blow in jet form out of a slit-form blowout hole 4 provided in the vessel 1, wherein the blowout hole should have a slit width between 1 mm and 5 mm.