Improvements in Corking Machines.

    公开(公告)号:GB190123256A

    公开(公告)日:1902-10-23

    申请号:GB190123256D

    申请日:1901-11-18

    Abstract: 23,256. Metcalfe, J., and Forrester, T. Nov. 18. Corking.-Relates to corking-machines for bottles containing beverages &c. The movable parts of the machine are operated synchronously by cams &c. on the shaft e, which is driven from the main shaft d. The bottles are placed in the sockets c on the revoluble table c, mounted on the pedestal b, the hub m of the table being formed with teeth or projections m, which are engaged by the tappet l on the shaft e, to bring the bottles successively under the corking-plunger o'. The spring-controlled detent n is adapted to engage in the recesses c in the table, to lock the latter in position during the corking operation. The table is also formed with inclined surfaces c , on which the detent bears when released from the recesses c' by the projection e' on the gear-wheel e', the detent thus serving as a brake, to steady the table during its rotation. The bottles are raised into position for corking, independently of differences in their lengths, by the plunger f, which is actuated for this purpose by the weighted lever g or a spring, the downward movement of the plunger for releasing the bottles being effected by the cam h engaging a bowl on the plunger. During corking, the plunger is locked by the wedges i, which are carried by the sliding block i and engage behind the double-ended pawls k pivoted on the lever g. The cam j releases the wedges before the plunger f is lowered. Thecorking-plunger is carried by the vertically-reciprocated slide o, which is actuated through the rod q by the crank q on the cam j. The slot o in the slide actuates the cork-feeding shuttle p , which conveys the corks from the tube o to the corking-plunger in a known manner. The corks may be delivered to the tube o by hand, or, automatically, from the tubular magazine o , Fig. 4, in which the delivery is controlled by the pivoted trigger r having a pin r' on each end. The trigger is normally held by the spring r in the position shown, the corks resting on the lower pin r'. To release the lowest cork, the trigger is rocked so that the upper pin r enters the magazine and the lower pin is retracted therefrom. The operation of the trigger may be effected by the arm s on the slide o.

    ROLL-TO-ROLL METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MICRO-REPLICATION OF A PATTERN OF LARGE RELIEF THREE-DIMENSIONAL MICROSTRUCTURES
    3.
    发明申请
    ROLL-TO-ROLL METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MICRO-REPLICATION OF A PATTERN OF LARGE RELIEF THREE-DIMENSIONAL MICROSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
    大容量三维微结构图形微卷积方法及系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2008086116A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:PCT/US2008050143

    申请日:2008-01-03

    Abstract: A method and system referred to as PALM (Patterning by Adhesive of Large Relief Three- Dimensional Micro structures) with large reliefs exceeding 1 µm and being as large as 100 µm. The Micro structures can be either deterministic (such as micro prisms), or random (such as diffusers), the first obtained by copying an original super master, and latter obtained by copying a laser speckle pattern. The master process entails copying a super master into the form of the micro structure constituting a pattern on the patterning cylinder (called a drum), to be then continuously multiplied in the PALM system, in a continuous roll-to-roll web process. The latter method, together with the related system, is the subject of this invention. The rolls continuously repeat the master pattern, copying by adhesive with large viscosity on acrylic (hybrid) as well as by a monolithic process. The monolithic process can be accomplished using temperature and pressure, or by UV-cured polymerization. Therefore, the invention comprises three alternative processes: one, hybrid (adhesive on acrylic), and two monolithic ones. In the PALM (hybrid) process, an epoxy is wet-coated on film substrates such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (PET), (PE), or other flexible material. The adhesive, in liquid form, is applied to the substrate by a self-metered coating sub-process. In the present invention, the adhesive is used for forming the micro structure pattern. The micro structure pattern is replicated from a master roll or image drum onto a coating roll.

    Abstract translation: 被称为PALM(大型浮雕三维微结构的粘合剂图案化)的方法和系统,其具有大于1μm并且大至100μm的大浮雕。 微结构可以是确定性的(如微棱镜)或随机(如扩散器),这是通过复制原始超级主机而获得的第一个,而后者通过复制激光散斑图案获得的。 主处理需要将超级主机复制成构图图案油墨缸(称为鼓)上的图案的微结构的形式,然后在连续的卷对卷网过程中在PALM系统中连续地倍增。 后一种方法与相关系统一起是本发明的主题。 辊连续重复主图案,通过丙烯酸(混合)上的粘度大的粘合剂以及通过单片工艺复印。 整体方法可以使用温度和压力,或通过UV固化聚合来完成。 因此,本发明包括三种可选方法:一种,混合型(丙烯酸粘合剂)和两种单片。 在PALM(混合)方法中,将环氧树脂湿式涂覆在诸如聚碳酸酯(PC),聚酯(PET),(PE)或其它柔性材料的薄膜基材上。 液体形式的粘合剂通过自动计量涂层子方法施加到基底上。 在本发明中,粘合剂用于形成微结构图案。 微结构图案从主辊或图像鼓复制到涂布辊上。

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