Abstract:
A process is provided for detecting nucleic acid sequences within a cell in suspension. A technique for directly hybridizing labelled deoxyoligonucleotides with cellular DNA or RNA sequences contained in suspended, intact cells is disclosed along with techniques for separating cells containing hybridized DNA or RNA from cells that do not contain hybridized DNA or RNA.
Abstract:
Encapsulated gas microspheres having improved pressure resistance and stability are made by: mixing an aqueous solution of a filmogenic protein such as human serum albumin with a water insoluble gas such as perfluoropropane and subjecting the mixture to ultrasonic or mechanical cavitation in the absence of oxygen in an apparatus that is closed to the atmosphere.
Abstract:
Organic compounds for diagnostic imaging which contain at least one aryl group which has been derivatized to contain at least one perfluoro-1H,1H-neopentyl moiety are provided. The perfluoro-1H, 1H-neopentyl groups produce a single magnetic resonance to insure a maximum signal to noise ratio. One compound disclosed is 2-O-oleoylglycerol 1,3-bis(7'-{3",5"-di[2"',2"'-di(trifluoromethyl)3"',3"',3"'-trifluoropropyl]phenyl}heptanoate). In the preferred embodiment, a lipid emulsion is provided as a carrier vehicle to deliver the derivitized analog to a mammalian recipient. Methods to use these compounds in MRI and computerized tomography are provided.
Abstract:
For use in controlling biologic functions in an organism, a stabilized oligonucleotide, preferably in a phosphotriester form, having a base sequence substantially complementary to a portion of messenger ribonucleic acid coding for a biological component, such as a protein, of the organism. The oligonucleotide has about fourteen bases or more, such as twenty-three bases, and can be a deoxyribonucleotide. The oligonucleotide sequence can be derived from the organism's ribonucleic or deoxyribonucleic acid that codes for a vital protein, and can be synthesized in bulk either chemically or by insertion into a plasmid.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for making insoluble gas-filled, pressure-resistant microspheres containing a liquid or solid hydrophobic barrier within the microsphere shell, and products of this process. This barrier serves to decrease the rate of gas exchange between the microsphere and the aqueous environment surrounding the microsphere and thus enhances resistance to pressure due to gas exchange.
Abstract:
Calixarene conjugates useful for imaging, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are described. Said calixarene conjugates comprise (i) a calixarene backbone, and (ii) at least one imaging moiety linked thereto, and may be of formula (II) wherein at least one of the R and R substituents comprises an imaging moiety, the remaining R and R substituents are spectator groups, J is an ortho-linker, and n is an integer from 4 to 8. Imaging moieties useful for CT imaging include those comprising two or more iodine atoms. Imaging moieties useful for MRI include (i) organic moieties comprising four or more fluorine atoms; (ii) nitroxyl spin labeled moieties; and (iii) metal chelate moieties.
Abstract:
Blood collected for storage and subsequent transfusion is tested for AIDS transmission potential by determining whether purine salvage enzyme activities are abnormal in the red blood cells. If the adenosine deaminase (ADA) and/or the purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) activities are elevated, the blood is suspect and should not be used unless other tests establish its safety.
Abstract:
A versatile polymeric support system for the synthesis of oligonucleotides featuring a universal primer which allows chain elongation, in either the 3' or 5' direction, with any currently available DNA or RNA synthesis method, by a process which utilizes oxidatively cleaved primers to facilitate chain elongation and release. The support system is capable of withstanding mildly basic and acidic reaction conditions, while still permitting a convenient and quantitative release, either before or after removal of protecting groups from reactive groups, of synthesized oligonucleotides from a single polymeric support. Removal of the protecting groups before cleavage of the oligomer from the support permits the use of the immobilized oligomer as an affinity hybridization support for both isolation and detecting complementary polynucleic acids.