Abstract:
The present invention provides for a composition comprising the reaction product of an oxirane or oxetane compound (I) comprising at least two oxirane or oxetane groups; a compound (Il) comprising silicon and one or more amino groups; and optionally a polyamine (Ill); and a secondary amine (IV).
Abstract:
The present invention provides for a demulsifying composition comprising a blend of a) an emulsion; and b) a demulsifying-effective amount of a silicon containing co-polymer. The present invention also provides for a method for separating emulsions using the demulsifying composition discussed.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to the preparation and use of moderately cross-linked (chain-extended)/ reverse (or "inverted") surfactants, wherein the reverse surfactants comprise a polyether backbone with oligomeric or polymeric silicon-containing substitutions along the backbone. The present invention further describes crosslinked versions of the iiiverted surfactants, reaction products of alkenyl (allyl, vinyl, methallyl) functional copolymers (polyethers), silicone hydrides and cross-linking agents, which may be optionally reacted with water to react the remaining alkoxy groups. The crosslinking agent contains either SiH or Si-alkoxy groups or both. The compounds of the present invention exhibit only moderate cross-linking in order to be soluble or dispersible in appropriate solvents.
Abstract:
The present invention provides tor a demulsifying composition comprising a blend of a) an emulsion; and b) a demulsifying-effective amount of a non- crosslinked silicon polyether. The present invention also provides for a method for separating emulsions using the demulsifying composition discussed.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a non-crosslinked silicon polyether composition comprising at least one compound with the following formula; [(R 1 O)(C 2 H 4 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b (C 4 H 8 O) c ] d R 2 (R 3 ) e wherein R 1 is a monovalent radical defined as M g M A h M B iM H j M E k D i D H m D E n T 0 T H p T E q Q r M = R 4 R 5 R 6 SiO 1/2 ;M A = R 7 R 8 R 9 SiR 10 ;M B = [(R 11 R 12 R 13 Si)sR 14 ]tSi(R 15 )u(R 16 )vR 17 M H = R 18 Si(R 19) (R 20 )O 1/2 ;M E = R 21 R 22 R E SiO 1/2 ; D = R 23 R 24 SiO 2/2 ; D H = R 25 Si(R 26 )JO 2/2 ; D E = R 27 RSiO 2/2 ;T = R 28 SiO 3/2 ;T H = R 29 SiO 3/2 ; T E = R E SiO 2/2 ; andQ = SiG 4/2 ;R 2 and R 14 are polyvalent linear or branched; R 3 is - (C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 8 O)b(C 4 H 8 O)c-R 30 or R 1 ; R 30 is a monovalent saturated; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 15 , R 16 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 26 , R 27 , and, R 28 are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to about 10 carbons;R 10 , R 17 , R 18 , R 25 and R 29 are divalent hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to about 25 carbons; R E is -R 32 -(C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 6 O) b (C 4 H 8 O) c -R 33 ;R 32 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to about 60 carbons; R 33 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to about 20 carbons; h is 0 or 1 subject to the limitation if h is 1 then g + j + j + k + i + m + n + o + p + q + r = 0; subscript d is 1 2 and 1
Abstract translation:本发明提供一种非交联硅聚醚组合物,其包含至少一种具有下式的化合物: [(R1O)(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b(C4H8O)c] dR2(R3)e其中R1是定义为MgMA的单价基团hMBiMH jME kDiDH mDE nT0TH pTE qQr M = R4R5R6SiO1 / 2; MA = R7R8R9SiR10; MB = [(R11R12R13Si)sR14] tSi(R15)u(R16)vR17 MH = R18Si(R19)(R20)O1 / 2; ME = R21R22RESiO1 / 2; D = R23R24SiO2 / 2; DH = R25Si(R26)JO2 / 2; DE = R27RSiO2 / 2; T = R28SiO3 / 2; TH = R29SiO3 / 2; TE = RESiO2 / 2; 且Q = SiG4 / 2; R2和R14是多价直链或支链的; R3是 - (C2H4O)a(C3H8O)b(C4H8O)c-R30或R1; R30是一价饱和的; R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R11,R12,R13,R15,R16,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R26,R27和R28均为1〜 10个碳; R 10,R 17,R 18,R 25和R 29是具有1至约25个碳的二价烃基; RE是-R32-(C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 6 O)b(C 4 H 8 O)c -R 33; R 32是具有1至约60个碳的二价烃基; R33是具有1至约20个碳的一价烃基; h为0或1,如果h为1,则g + j + j + k + i + m + n + o + p + q + r = 0; 下标d为1 2和1
Abstract:
A composition includes a non-crosslinked reaction product of an oxirane or oxetane compound (I) comprising at least two oxirane or oxetane groups; a compound (II) comprising silicon and one or more amino groups; and optionally a polyamine (III); and a secondary amine (IV). The compositions of the present invention may be utilized as pure components, mixtures, or emulsions in agricultural applications such as pesticides, fungicides, insecticides, and fertilizers.
Abstract:
The present invention provides for a demulsifying composition comprising the reaction product of an oxirane or oxetane compound (l) comprising at ϊeast two oxirane or oxetane groups; a compound (II) comprising silicon and one or more amino groups; and optionally a polyamiπe (III); and a secondary amine (IV).
Abstract:
[0095] There is provided herein a demulsifying composition comprising (a) an emulsion; and (b) a demulsifying-effective amount of at least one polyorganosiloxane compound having the general formula (I): M 1 aM 2 bD 1 cD 2 d T 1 eT 2 fQg (I) wherein: M 1 = R 1 R 2 R 3 SiO 1/2 , M 2 = R 4 R 5 RLSiO 1/2 ,D 1 = R 6 R 7 Si0 2/2 ,D 2 = R 8 R L Si0 2/2 , T 1 = R 9 Si0 3/2 ,T 2 = R L Si0 3/2 ,Q = Si0 4/2 , where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently chosen from monovalent alkyl, aryl or aralkyl hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 60 carbon atoms, optionally containing at least one heteroatom, or chosen from R p ; R P is a monovalent polyether radical independently of the general formula (II): - (C n H 2n )-0-(C 2 H 4 0) o- (C 3 H 6 O) p- (C 4 H 8 O) q -R 10 (II) where R10 is hydrogen or a monovalent alkyl radical containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an acyl group; subscripts a, b, c, d, e, f and g are zero or positive integers, subject to the limitations: 2≤ a+b+c+d+e+f+g≤500, b+d+f >1 and a+b=2+e+f+2g; subscript n is 2 to about 10; subscript o is 0 to about 200; subscript p is 0 to about 200; subscript q is 0 to about 200; and, subject to the limitation o+p+q≥1; R L is a monovalent radical independently chosen from the general formula (III): -X-0-(C 2 H 4 O)-(C 3 H 6 O) s- (C 4 H 8 O) t- {C(0)C u H 2u O} v -R 11 (III) where R 11 is hydrogen or monovalent alkyl radical containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an acyl group, and where X is a linear, branched or cyclic divalent hydrocarbon or aralkyl radical containing from 21 to about 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing at least one heteroatom; subscript r is 0 to about 200; subscript s is 0 to about 200; subscript t is 0 to about 200; subscript u is 1 to about 20; subscript v is 1 to about 200, and subject to the limitation if r+s+t is equal to zero then the polyorganosiloxane contains at least one R P radical. There is also provided herein a method for separating emulsions comprising combining the components of the demulsification composition into a mixture; allowing the mixture to separate into at least two phases and separating said at least two phases from each other.