Abstract:
A system or method for modeling a signal, such as a speech signal, in which harmonic frequencies and amplitudes are identified and the harmonic magnitudes are interpolated to obtain spectral magnitudes at a set of fixed frequencies. An inverse transform is applied to the spectral magnitudes to obtain a pseudo auto-correlation sequence, from which linear prediction coefficients are calculated. From the linear prediction coefficients, model harmonic magnitudes are generated by sampling the spectral envelope defined by the linear prediction coefficients. A set of scale factors are then calculated as the ratio of the harmonic magnitudes to the model harmonic magnitudes and interpolated to obtain a second set of scale factors at the set of fixed frequencies. The spectral envelope magnitudes at the set of fixed frequencies are multiplied by the second set of scale factors to obtain new spectral magnitudes and the process is iterated to obtain final linear prediction coefficients. The signal is modeled by the linear prediction coefficients.
Abstract:
A system or method for modeling a signal, such as a speech signal, in which harmonic frequencies and amplitudes are identified and the harmonic magnitudes are interpolated to obtain spectral magnitudes at a set of fixed frequencies. An inverse transform is applied to the spectral magnitudes to obtain a pseudo auto-correlation sequence, from which linear prediction coefficients are calculated. From the linear prediction coefficients, model harmonic magnitudes are generated by sampling the spectral envelope defined by the linear prediction coefficients. A set of scale factors are then calculated as the ratio of the harmonic magnitudes to the model harmonic magnitudes and interpolated to obtain a second set of scale factors at the set of fixed frequencies. The spectral envelope magnitudes at the set of fixed frequencies are multiplied by the second set of scale factors to obtain new spectral magnitudes and the process is iterated to obtain final linear prediction coefficients. The signal is modeled by the linear prediction coefficients.
Abstract:
A system or method for modeling a signal, such as a speech signal, in which harmonic frequencies and amplitudes are identified and the harmonic magnitudes are interpolated to obtain spectral magnitudes at a set of fixed frequencies. An inverse transform is applied to the spectral magnitudes to obtain a pseudo auto-correlation sequence, from which linear prediction coefficients are calculated. From the linear prediction coefficients, model harmonic magnitudes are generated by sampling the spectral envelope defined by the linear prediction coefficients. A set of scale factors are then calculated as the ratio of the harmonic magnitudes to the model harmonic magnitudes and interpolated to obtain a second set of scale factors at the set of fixed frequencies. The spectral envelope magnitudes at the set of fixed frequencies are multiplied by the second set of scale factors to obtain new spectral magnitudes and the process is iterated to obtain final linear prediction coefficients. The signal is modeled by the linear prediction coefficients.
Abstract:
A system or method for modeling a signal, such as a speech signal, in which harmonic frequencies and amplitudes are identified and the harmonic magnitudes are interpolated to obtain spectral magnitudes at a set of fixed frequencies. An inverse transform is applied to the spectral magnitudes to obtain a pseudo auto-correlation sequence, from which linear prediction coefficients are calculated. From the linear prediction coefficients, model harmonic magnitudes are generated by sampling the spectral envelope defined by the linear prediction coefficients. A set of scale factors are then calculated as the ratio of the harmonic magnitudes to the model harmonic magnitudes and interpolated to obtain a second set of scale factors at the set of fixed frequencies. The spectral envelope magnitudes at the set of fixed frequencies are multiplied by the second set of scale factors to obtain new spectral magnitudes and the process is iterated to obtain final linear prediction coefficients. The signal is modeled by the linear prediction coefficients.
Abstract:
A router 104 can automatically self assess which of its interfaces are coupled to an active communication link and then identify which interface needs a new network address prefix. Existing and available network address prefixes can be utilized to automatically self configure interfaces as appropriate. The interfaces and their corresponding communication links that require a new address prefix can be flagged for subsequent attention.
Abstract:
Un método para modelar una señal representada por una trama de muestras que comprenda las etapas de: a. Identificar (106) una pluralidad de frecuencias armónicas de la señal; b. Identificar (106) una pluralidad de magnitudes de armónicos correspondientes a las magnitudes espectrales de la señal en la pluralidad de frecuencias armónicas; c. Interpolar (110) la pluralidad de magnitudes de los armónicos para obtener una pluralidad de magnitudes espectrales en un conjunto de frecuencias fijas; d. Transformar inversamente (112) la pluralidad de magnitudes espectrales para obtener una pseudo secuencia de auto-correlación; e. Calcular (114) los coeficientes de predicción lineal a partir de la pseudo secuencia de auto-correlación; f. Calcular (118) las magnitudes de los armónicos del modelo mediante el muestreo de una envolvente espectral definida por los coeficientes de predicción lineal; g. Calcular (120) un primer conjunto de factores de escala como el cociente de las magnitudes de los armónicosy las magnitudes de los armónicos del modelo; h. Interpolar (122) el primer conjunto de factores de escala para obtener un segundo conjunto de factores de escala en el conjunto de frecuencias fijas; i. Calcular (124) las magnitudes espectrales del modelo en el conjunto de frecuencias fijas muestreando la envolvente espectral definida por los coeficientes de predicción lineal en el conjunto de frecuencias fijas; j. Multiplicar (126) las magnitudes espectrales del modelo en el conjunto de frecuencias fijas por el segundo conjunto de factores de escala para obtener una nueva pluralidad de magnitudes espectrales; k. Transformar de manera inversa (112) la nueva pluralidad de magnitudes espectrales para obtener una nueva pseudo secuencia de auto-correlación; y l. Calcular (114) nuevos coeficientes de predicción lineal a partir de la nueva pseudo secuencia de autocorrelación, donde la señal se modela por los nuevos coeficientes de predicción lineal.
Abstract:
A method and system for providing split vector quantization for use in determining constrained ordered set values, such as line spectrum pair parameters to determine spectral parameters in a data compression system, utilizes multiple codebooks (22a-22c) containing delta coded constrained ordered set values that are normalized to an upper and lower bound. An LSP reconstructor (34) reconstructs received spectral parameters to decode data, such as speech, based on the normalized delta quantization data of line spectrum pair parameters obtained from the split vector reconstruction codebooks (22a-22c). The LSP reconstructor (34) dynamically generates line spectrum pair parameters based on the normalized delta quantization data. In another embodiment, instead of storing the absolute value of the line spectrum pair parameters in segmented codebooks, the combination of at least two absolute value vectors and at least one normalized delta quantization vector is used for spectral quantization.
Abstract:
A method and system for providing split vector quantization for use in determining constrained ordered set values, such as line spectrum pair parameters to determine spectral parameters in a data compression system, utilizes multiple codebooks (22a-22c) containing delta coded constrained ordered set values that are normalized to an upper and lower bound. An LSP reconstructor (34) reconstructs received spectral parameters to decode data, such as speech, based on the normalized delta quantization data of line spectrum pair parameters obtained from the split vector reconstruction codebooks (22a-22c). The LSP reconstructor (34) dynamically generates line spectrum pair parameters based on the normalized delta quantization data. In another embodiment, instead of storing the absolute value of the line spectrum pair parameters in segmented codebooks, the combination of at least two absolute value vectors and at least one normalized delta quantization vector is used for spectral quantization.
Abstract:
A system or method for modeling a signal, such as a speech signal, wherein harmonic frequencies and amplitudes are identified (106) and the harmonic magnitudes are interpolated (110) to obtain spectral magnitudes at a set of fixed frequencies. An inverse transform is applied (112) to the spectral magnitudes to obtain a pseudo auto-correlation sequence, from which linear prediction coefficients are calculated (114). From the linear prediction coefficients, model harmonic magnitudes are generated by sampling the spectral envelope (118) defined by the linear prediction coefficients. A set of scale factors are then calculated (120) as the ratio of the harmonic magnitudes to the model harmonic magnitudes and interpolated to obtain a second set of scale factors (122) at the set of fixed frequencies. The spectral envelope magnitudes at the set of fixed frequencies (124) are multiplied by the second set of scale factors (126) to obtain new spectral magnitudes and the process is iterated to obtain final linear prediction coefficients.