Abstract:
A protection method (10) and protection circuit (500) for protecting an inverter (300) in an electronic preheat ballast (100) for powering fluorescent lamps (900). The protection circuit (500) comprises a frequency shift circuit (600), a latch circuit (700), a current source network (520), a current sensing circuit (510), and a DC supply capacitance (502). The protection method (10) includes the steps of: (a) providing a filament preheat period by initially setting the inverter drive frequency at a first frequency; (b) shifting the drive frequency to a second frequency for igniting and operating the lamps; (c) changing the drive frequency back to the first frequency in response to a lamp fault; and (d) providing, upon correction of the lamp fault, a filament preheat period prior to attempting to ignite and operate the lamps.
Abstract:
An electronic power supply circuit that includes a rectifying circuit (4), a boost converter (6), an in-rush current reduction circuit (8), and a bulk capacitor (10). The in-rush current reduction circuit (8) includes a current limiting resistor (14) and a bypass capacitor (16) that are connected in parallel with each other. An improved version of the in-rush current reduction circuit (8) includes a bypass diode (18) connected in parallel with the current limiting resistor (14) and bypass capacitor (16) and oriented to provide a path for current flowing out of bulk capacitor (10). One particular application of the disclosed circuit is for use in an electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps.