PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ANION EXCHANGE LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ANION EXCHANGE LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE 审中-公开
    用于生产阴离子交换层叠双氢氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009072488A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:PCT/JP2008071869

    申请日:2008-12-02

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing an anion exchange LDH by removing carbonate ions from a carbonate ion-type LDH that can perform the removal of carbonate ions in a safe, reliable and continuous manner while maintaining crystal shape, crystal structure, and crystallinity. The process for producing an anion exchange layered double hydroxide comprises providing a carbonate ion-type layered double hydroxide (LDH) having a composition represented by general formula: QxR(OH)z(CO3 2-)0.5-y/2(X-)y·nH2O, wherein x is a numerical value in the range of 1.8 = x = 4.2; z is 2(x + 1); y is 0 (zero) at the minimum and is increased to less than 1 when an anion (X-) remains in the compound or when an anion (X-) is partially introduced; Q represents a divalent metal ion; R represents a trivalent metal ion; and n is 2 ± 2, as a starting material, and substituting carbonate ion sites by an anion having a valence of -1 (X-) to increase the y value in the formula to 1 at the maximum. The process is characterized in that, when the starting material is dispersed in an aqueous solution mixed with a salt containing an anion having a valence of -1 (X-) in an amount large enough to substitute the carbonate ion sites to perform substitution, the pH (hydrogen ion exponent) value of the aqueous solution is maintained at more than 4 and less than 7.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过从碳酸根离子型LDH中除去碳酸根离子来生产阴离子交换LDH的方法,其可以以安全,可靠和连续的方式除去碳酸根离子,同时保持晶体形状,晶体结构和结晶度。 制备阴离子交换层状双氢氧化物的方法包括提供具有由通式Q x R(OH)z(CO 3 2-)0.5-y / 2(X-)表示的组成的碳酸根离子型层状双氢氧化物(LDH) y·nH 2 O,其中x是在1.8 = x = 4.2的范围内的数值; z为2(x + 1); 当阴离子(X-)保留在化合物中时,或当阴离子(X-)被部分引入时,y最小为0(零),并增加到小于1; Q表示二价金属离子; R表示三价金属离子; n为2±2,作为起始原料,用化合价为-1(X-)的阴离子代替碳酸根离子位置,将式中的y值最大化为1。 该方法的特征在于,当将原料分散在与含有大于-1(X-)的化合价的阴离子的盐混合的水溶液中,其量足够大以代替碳酸根离子位置进行取代时, 水溶液的pH(氢离子指数)值保持在4以上且小于7。

    HIGH-QUALITY TITANIA NANO-SHEET ULTRA-THIN MEMBRANE AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:JP2004255684A

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-16

    申请号:JP2003048420

    申请日:2003-02-26

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dense, high-quality titania nano-sheet the thickness of which is controlled on a nanometer level by a simple means, to eminently reduce time and expense, and to form an ultra-thin titania sheet which can correspond to an object with a complex shape. SOLUTION: By a process in which a substrate is immersed in a cationic organic polymer solution to adsorb the organic polymer on the surface of the substrate and immersed in a nano-sheet colloidal solution with flaky particles suspended, the flaky particles are adsorbed in a self-assembling manner on the substrate by an electrostatic action. After that, the substrate is subjected to ultrasonic treatment in an alkaline aqueous solution. In this way, the overlapping part of the flaky particles can be removed or reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

    TITANIA ULTRATHIN FILM AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:JP2002265223A

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-18

    申请号:JP2001068076

    申请日:2001-03-12

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such a problem that an ultrathin film made by laminating titania nanosheets and a polymer which is developed by this inventor previously is short of thermal stability, chemical stability and mechanical strength and has a fear of hindering a practical use depending on an application because the polymer is laminated within the thin film due to its role of a binder for the nanosheets, although the ultrathin film has an excellent characteristic such as highly efficient absorption for ultraviolet light. SOLUTION: The titania ultrathin film comprises a multi-layered structure of titania nanosheets consisting of ultrathin particles which are obtained by exfoliating laminar titanium oxide microcrystals and has no polymer interposing layer. By alternately laminating titania nanosheets consisting of ultrathin particles which are obtained by exfoliating laminar titanium oxide microcrystals and a cationic polymer on a substrate from liquid phases, respectively, the multi-layered structure film which is made by the titania ultrathin film and the polymer of interposed layer is once manufactured, but the polymer is removed from the film of the multi-layered structure film by heat treatment or electromagnetic irradiation such as ultraviolet rays and, thereby, the titania ultrathin film is produced.

    DEVICE FOR CHEMICAL REACTION PROCESSING

    公开(公告)号:JP2001219052A

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:JP2000030320

    申请日:2000-02-08

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for chemical reaction processing by which many and various kinds of chemical products can be obtained by easy control and the products can be analyzed and evaluated with high efficiency. SOLUTION: This device for chemical reaction processing has a weighing/ mixing part 1 for preparing a plurality of samples by mixing a plurality of kinds of inorganic raw materials by prescribed different ratios and arranging a prescribed amount of each of the samples on a reaction tray 15, a heating device part 2 for heating the samples on the tray 15 at the same time, an X-ray diffractometer part 3 for performing the prescribed measurement of the samples on the tray 15 successively and a collating/analyzing device part 6 for analyzing the results measured by the part 3.

    LAYER RESTRUCTURED AGGREGATE OF LAYER COMPOUND NANOSHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:JP2003260368A

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:JP2002062474

    申请日:2002-03-07

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst, in particular, a photocatalyst having higher efficiency and higher activity compared with a conventional one by using a layer compound. SOLUTION: The layer reconstructed aggregate features that flake-like particles (nanosheet) obtained by exfoliating the microcrystals of a layer compound are reconstructed into layers with monovalent or polyvalent cations inserted into the layers. The aggregate has a photocatalytic function to produce hydrogen and oxygen or at least hydrogen from water when irradiated with light. The aggregate is obtained by dispersing the flake-like particles obtained by exfoliating the microcrystals of a layer compound to prepare a colloidal solution, mixing the colloidal solution with an aqueous solution containing an excess amount of monovalent or polyvalent cations to deposit the thin particles and the cations into layers. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

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