Abstract:
A particulate composite lubricant for powder metallurgy comprises: first discrete particles comprising at least about 90 wt % of a fatty primary monoamide wax, being substantially free of fatty bisamide wax, and being at least partially coated with metal oxide nanoparticles and second metal-stearate free discrete particles comprising a fatty bisamide wax. A particulate composite lubricant for powder metallurgy can comprise: a Montan acid ester wax and at least one fatty amide wax comprising at least one of a fatty monoamide wax and a fatty bisamide wax.
Abstract:
A method for enabling cold spray of steels, particularly transformation hardenable steels including tool steels, has been made possible by: heat treating steel powder while agitating the powder to limit agglomeration and particle growth; cooling it slowly enough to avoid retransformation hardening; and protecting the powder from cold working or retransformation hardening until cold sprayed. Surprisingly the softening, as well as the agglomerated morphology of powders, has been found to allow for deposition of steel powders. Furthermore, the cooling has been found to be possible within 8 hour heat treatments, and high density, and reasonably high deposition efficiencies have been achieved. Water- and gas-atomized starting powders have been treated and cold sprayed.
Abstract:
A particulate composite lubricant for powder metallurgy can comprise: a Montan acid ester wax and at least one fatty amide wax comprising at least one of a fatty monoamide wax and a fatty bisamide wax. It also relates to a process for producing a powder composition for powder metallurgy, comprising: adding the particulate composite lubricant in a concentration ranging between 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%, based on a total weight of the powder composition, to a metal-based powder; and to a metallurgical powder composition, comprising a metal-based powder admixed with the particulate composite lubricant.
Abstract:
Lubricante de material compuesto en partículas para metalurgia de polvos, que comprende: primeras partículas discretas que comprenden una cera de monoamida primaria grasa y que están sustancialmente libres de cera de bisamida grasa, y segundas partículas discretas libres de estearato metálico que comprenden una cera de bisamida grasa, estando el lubricante de material compuesto en partículas caracterizado por que la cera de monoamida primaria grasa está recubierta, como mínimo, parcialmente, con nanopartículas de óxido metálico, teniendo las primeras partículas discretas recubiertas, como mínimo, parcialmente, un tamaño promedio de partícula entre 15 μm y 100 μm y las segundas partículas discretas libres de estearato metálico tienen un tamaño promedio de partícula menor que 50 μm.
Abstract:
A particulate composite lubricant for powder metallurgy can comprise: a Montan acid ester wax and at least one fatty amide wax comprising at least one of a fatty monoamide wax and a fatty bisamide wax. It also relates to a process for producing a powder composition for powder metallurgy, comprising: adding the particulate composite lubricant in a concentration ranging between 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%, based on a total weight of the powder composition, to a metal-based powder; and to a metallurgical powder composition, comprising a metal-based powder admixed with the particulate composite lubricant.
Abstract:
A particulate composite lubricant for powder metallurgy comprises: first discrete particles comprising at least about 90 wt% of a fatty primary monoamide wax, being substantially free of fatty bisamide wax, and being at least partially coated with metal oxide nanoparticles and second metal-stearate free discrete particles comprising a fatty bisamide wax. A particulate composite lubricant for powder metallurgy can comprise: a Montan acid ester wax and at least one fatty amide wax comprising at least one of a fatty monoamide wax and a fatty bisamide wax.
Abstract:
Se describe un lubricante compuesto particulado para metalurgia de polvos que comprende: primeras partículas descritas que comprenden al menos aproximadamente 90 % en peso de una cera de monoamida primaria grasa, que están sustancialmente libres de cera de bisamida grasa, y que están al menos parcialmente recubiertas con nanopartículas de óxido metálico, y segundas partículas discretas libres de estearato metálico, que comprenden una cera de bisamida grasa. Un lubricante compuesto particulado para metalurgia de polvos puede comprender: una cera de éster de ácido montánico y al menos una cera de amida gasa que comprende al menos una de una cera de monoamida grasa y una cera de bisamida grasa.
Abstract:
A particulate composite lubricant for powder metallurgy comprises: first discrete particles comprising at least about 90 wt% of a fatty primary monoamide wax, being substantially free of fatty bisamide wax, and being at least partially coated with metal oxide nanoparticles and second metal-stearate free discrete particles comprising a fatty bisamide wax. A particulate composite lubricant for powder metallurgy can comprise: a Montan acid ester wax and at least one fatty amide wax comprising at least one of a fatty monoamide wax and a fatty bisamide wax.