1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:EE05623B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-15

    申请号:EEP200900070

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: The method for the distribution of a solid flow (m 0) drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container (1), comprises conducting the solid flow (m 0) over a first down pipe (7) and then fluidizing at the bottom of the down pipe by supplying a carrier gas, conveying a part of the solid flow (m 1) towards the top by the carrier gas over a first riser (9) branching off from the first down pipe, leading away the remaining part of the solid flow (m 0) over a second down pipe (13) adjacent itself to the first down pipe and then fluidizing at the bottom of the second down pipe. The method for the distribution of a solid flow (m 0) drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container (1), comprises conducting the solid flow (m 0) over a first down pipe (7) and then fluidizing at the bottom of the down pipe by supplying a carrier gas, conveying a part of the solid flow (m 1) towards the top by the carrier gas over a first riser (9) branching off from the first down pipe, leading away the remaining part of the solid flow (m 0) over a second down pipe (13) adjacent itself to the first down pipe and then fluidizing at the bottom of the second down pipe by supplying the carrier gas, and conveying a part of the solid flow (m 2) towards the top by the carrier gas over a second riser (15) branching off from the second down pipe. The supply of the carrier gas is varied at the bottom of the first and/or the second down pipe. The pressure difference over the fluidized bed container is used as controlled variable for the supply of the carrier gas to the first or the second down pipe. The supply of the carrier gas is constantly held at the bottom of the first down pipe. The pressure difference between the bottom and the head of the first and/or the second down pipe is smaller than the pressure loss corresponding to the fluidized down pipe. The pressure at the bottom of each down pipe is larger than the pressure at the head of this down pipe. The conveying air is brought beneath the first and/or the second riser in each case over a downwardly arranged nozzle. The carrier gas is admitted with low volume flow for the interruption of the solid flow in a riser, so that the minimum fluidization speed is not exceeded in the riser. An independent claim is included for a device for the distribution of a solid flow drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:EE05624B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-15

    申请号:EEP200900071

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: The method involves drawing off of a solid flow by a down pipe (6), and fluidizing the solid flow on a base (8) of the down pipe by a supply of carrier gas. The solid flow is transported to a high level by an ascending pipe (9) branched off by the down pipe, and dimension of the solid flow extracted by the ascending pipe is varied by variable supply of the carrier gas. The level of the flow or solid stock in a solid container is used as a controlled variable, and a volume flow of the carrier gas is used as a correcting variable of a control loop. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for regulating a temperature and/or mixing ratio in a mixing vessel (2) a device for regulating a level and/or solid stock in a solid container.

    Method and apparatus for controlling a stream of solids

    公开(公告)号:AU2008221091B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:AU2008221091

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: There are described a method and an apparatus for controlling the level and/or the inventory in a fluidized bed in a fluidized-bed tank, wherein a stream of solids is withdrawn from the fluidized-bed tank via a downer, the stream of solids is fluidized at the bottom of the downer by supplying a conveying gas flow and is conveyed to the top through a riser branching off from the downer. The size of the stream of solids conveyed through the riser is varied by the variable supply of the conveying gas, wherein the level of the solids or the solids inventory in the solids tank is used as a control variable and the volume flow rate of the conveying gas is used as an actuating variable of a control circuit.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:EE200900070A

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:EEP200900070

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: The method for the distribution of a solid flow (m 0) drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container (1), comprises conducting the solid flow (m 0) over a first down pipe (7) and then fluidizing at the bottom of the down pipe by supplying a carrier gas, conveying a part of the solid flow (m 1) towards the top by the carrier gas over a first riser (9) branching off from the first down pipe, leading away the remaining part of the solid flow (m 0) over a second down pipe (13) adjacent itself to the first down pipe and then fluidizing at the bottom of the second down pipe. The method for the distribution of a solid flow (m 0) drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container (1), comprises conducting the solid flow (m 0) over a first down pipe (7) and then fluidizing at the bottom of the down pipe by supplying a carrier gas, conveying a part of the solid flow (m 1) towards the top by the carrier gas over a first riser (9) branching off from the first down pipe, leading away the remaining part of the solid flow (m 0) over a second down pipe (13) adjacent itself to the first down pipe and then fluidizing at the bottom of the second down pipe by supplying the carrier gas, and conveying a part of the solid flow (m 2) towards the top by the carrier gas over a second riser (15) branching off from the second down pipe. The supply of the carrier gas is varied at the bottom of the first and/or the second down pipe. The pressure difference over the fluidized bed container is used as controlled variable for the supply of the carrier gas to the first or the second down pipe. The supply of the carrier gas is constantly held at the bottom of the first down pipe. The pressure difference between the bottom and the head of the first and/or the second down pipe is smaller than the pressure loss corresponding to the fluidized down pipe. The pressure at the bottom of each down pipe is larger than the pressure at the head of this down pipe. The conveying air is brought beneath the first and/or the second riser in each case over a downwardly arranged nozzle. The carrier gas is admitted with low volume flow for the interruption of the solid flow in a riser, so that the minimum fluidization speed is not exceeded in the riser. An independent claim is included for a device for the distribution of a solid flow drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container.

    Distribution of solid flow drawn-off from cyclone/fluidized bed container, by conducting solid flow over first down pipe and then fluidizing at bottom of down pipe by supplying carrier gas, and conveying a part of solid flow towards the top

    公开(公告)号:DE102007009759A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:DE102007009759

    申请日:2007-02-27

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: The method for the distribution of a solid flow (m 0) drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container (1), comprises conducting the solid flow (m 0) over a first down pipe (7) and then fluidizing at the bottom of the down pipe by supplying a carrier gas, conveying a part of the solid flow (m 1) towards the top by the carrier gas over a first riser (9) branching off from the first down pipe, leading away the remaining part of the solid flow (m 0) over a second down pipe (13) adjacent itself to the first down pipe and then fluidizing at the bottom of the second down pipe. The method for the distribution of a solid flow (m 0) drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container (1), comprises conducting the solid flow (m 0) over a first down pipe (7) and then fluidizing at the bottom of the down pipe by supplying a carrier gas, conveying a part of the solid flow (m 1) towards the top by the carrier gas over a first riser (9) branching off from the first down pipe, leading away the remaining part of the solid flow (m 0) over a second down pipe (13) adjacent itself to the first down pipe and then fluidizing at the bottom of the second down pipe by supplying the carrier gas, and conveying a part of the solid flow (m 2) towards the top by the carrier gas over a second riser (15) branching off from the second down pipe. The supply of the carrier gas is varied at the bottom of the first and/or the second down pipe. The pressure difference over the fluidized bed container is used as controlled variable for the supply of the carrier gas to the first or the second down pipe. The supply of the carrier gas is constantly held at the bottom of the first down pipe. The pressure difference between the bottom and the head of the first and/or the second down pipe is smaller than the pressure loss corresponding to the fluidized down pipe. The pressure at the bottom of each down pipe is larger than the pressure at the head of this down pipe. The conveying air is brought beneath the first and/or the second riser in each case over a downwardly arranged nozzle. The carrier gas is admitted with low volume flow for the interruption of the solid flow in a riser, so that the minimum fluidization speed is not exceeded in the riser. An independent claim is included for a device for the distribution of a solid flow drawn-off from a cyclone or a fluidized bed container.

    СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПОТОКА ТВЕРДЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ

    公开(公告)号:UA101803C2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-13

    申请号:UAA200909781

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: Способи устройстводлярегулированияуровняи/илизапасапсевдоожиженногослояв бункередляпсевдоожиженногослоя, гдепотоктвердогоматериалавыводятизбункерадляпсевдоожиженногослоячерезсбрасыватель, потоктвердогоматериалафлюидизируютвнизусбрасывателяпутемподачипотокатранспортирующегогазаи переносятвверхчерезподъемник, которыйотходитотсбрасывателя. Величинупотокатвердогоматериала, которыйтранспортируютчерезподъемник, изменяютпутемизмененияподачинесущегогаза, причемуровеньтвердогоматериалаилизапаствердогоматериалав бункередлятвердыхматериаловиспользуюткакконтрольнуюпеременную, аобъемнуюскоростьнесущегогазаиспользуюткакуправляющуюпеременнуюконтурауправления.

    METODO Y APARATO PARA CONTROLAR UN FLUJO DE SOLIDOS

    公开(公告)号:PE20081813A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:PE2008000377

    申请日:2008-02-25

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: SE REFIERE A UN METODO PARA CONTROLAR EL NIVEL Y/O LA EXISTENCIA DE SOLIDOS EN UN TANQUE DE LECHO FLUIDIZADO, DEL CUAL UN FLUJO DE SOLIDOS ES RETIRADO VIA UNA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE; EN DONDE EL FLUJO DE SOLIDOS RETIRADO ES FLUIDIZADO EN LA PARTE INFERIOR DE LA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE MEDIANTE EL SUMINISTRO DE UN GAS TRANSPORTADOR Y ES TRANSPORTADO A UN NIVEL MAS ALTO VIA UNA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE QUE SE BIFURCA DE LA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE, SIENDO EL TAMANO, DEL FLUJO DE SOLIDOS TRANSPORTADO A TRAVES DE LA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE, VARIADA MEDIANTE EL SUMINISTRO VARIABLE DEL GAS TRANSPORTADO, DONDE EL NIVEL DE LOS SOLIDOS O LA EXISTENCIA DE SOLIDOS EN EL TANQUE DE SOLIDOS ES UTILIZADO COMO UN CONTROL VARIABLE, Y EL VOLUMEN DEL FLUJO DEL GAS TRANSPORTADO ES UTILIZADO COMO UNA VARIABLE ACCIONADORA DE UN CIRCUITO DE CONTROL. SE DESCRIBE TAMBIEN, UN APARATO PARA CONTROL QUE COMPRENDE UNA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE, UNA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE Y, UN SUMINISTRO DE GAS TRANSPORTADOR DEBAJO DE LA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE; ADEMAS DE, UN DISPOSITIVO DE MEDICION PARA DETECTAR EL NIVEL DE SOLIDOS, UNA VALVULA DE CONTROL PARA EL SUMINISTRO DEL FLUJO Y UN CIRCUITO DE CONTROL PARA VARIAR LA POSICION DE LA VALVULA DE CONTROL

    METODO Y APARATO PARA CONTROLAR UN FLUJO DE SOLIDOS

    公开(公告)号:PE18132008A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:PE0003772008

    申请日:2008-02-25

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: SE REFIERE A UN METODO PARA CONTROLAR EL NIVEL Y/O LA EXISTENCIA DE SOLIDOS EN UN TANQUE DE LECHO FLUIDIZADO, DEL CUAL UN FLUJO DE SOLIDOS ES RETIRADO VIA UNA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE; EN DONDE EL FLUJO DE SOLIDOS RETIRADO ES FLUIDIZADO EN LA PARTE INFERIOR DE LA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE MEDIANTE EL SUMINISTRO DE UN GAS TRANSPORTADOR Y ES TRANSPORTADO A UN NIVEL MAS ALTO VIA UNA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE QUE SE BIFURCA DE LA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE, SIENDO EL TAMANO, DEL FLUJO DE SOLIDOS TRANSPORTADO A TRAVES DE LA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE, VARIADA MEDIANTE EL SUMINISTRO VARIABLE DEL GAS TRANSPORTADO, DONDE EL NIVEL DE LOS SOLIDOS O LA EXISTENCIA DE SOLIDOS EN EL TANQUE DE SOLIDOS ES UTILIZADO COMO UN CONTROL VARIABLE, Y EL VOLUMEN DEL FLUJO DEL GAS TRANSPORTADO ES UTILIZADO COMO UNA VARIABLE ACCIONADORA DE UN CIRCUITO DE CONTROL. SE DESCRIBE TAMBIEN, UN APARATO PARA CONTROL QUE COMPRENDE UNA TUBERIA DESCENDENTE, UNA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE Y, UN SUMINISTRO DE GAS TRANSPORTADOR DEBAJO DE LA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE; ADEMAS DE, UN DISPOSITIVO DE MEDICION PARA DETECTAR EL NIVEL DE SOLIDOS, UNA VALVULA DE CONTROL PARA EL SUMINISTRO DEL FLUJO Y UN CIRCUITO DE CONTROL PARA VARIAR LA POSICION DE LA VALVULA DE CONTROL

    METODO Y APARATO PARA DIVIDIR UN FLUJO DE SOLIDOS

    公开(公告)号:PE18112008A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:PE0003762008

    申请日:2008-02-25

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: SE REFIERE A UN METODO PARA DIVIDIR UN FLUJO DE SOLIDOS A PARTIR DE UN CICLON, DE UN TANQUE FLUIDIZADO, O SIMILARES; EN DONDE EL FLUJO DE SOLIDOS ES DESCARGADO VIA UN PRIMER DOWNER Y ES FLUIDIZADO EN LA PARTE INFERIOR DEL PRIMER DOWNER MEDIANTE EL SUMINISTRO DE UN GAS TRANSPORTADOR, DE MODO QUE, POR LO MENOS UNA PARTE DEL FLUJO DE SOLIDOS ES TRANSPORTADA A LA PARTE SUPERIOR MEDIANTE DICHO GAS TRANSPORTADOR, VIA UNA PRIMERA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE QUE SE BIFURCA A PARTIR DEL DOWNER, Y DONDE LA PARTE RESTANTE DEL FLUJO DE SOLIDOS ES DESCARGADA, VIA UN SEGUNDO DOWNER, Y ES FLUIDIZADA EN LA PARTE INFERIOR DEL SEGUNDO DOWNER MEDIANTE EL SUMINISTRO DE UN GAS TRANSPORTADOR Y, POR LO MENOS, UNA PARTE DEL FLUJO DE SOLIDOS ES TRANSPORTADA A LA PARTE SUPERIOR POR EL GAS TRANSPORTADOR, VIA UNA SEGUNDA TUBERIA QUE SE BIFURCA A PARTIR DEL SEGUNDO DOWNER. SE DEFINE ADEMAS, UN APARATO QUE COMPRENDE UN PRIMER DOWNER PARA TRANSPORTAR UN FLUJO DE SOLIDOS, UNA PRIMERA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE QUE SE BIFURCA DEL PRIMER DOWNER, UN PRIMER SUMINISTRO DE GAS TRANSPORTABLE, UN SEGUNDO DOWNER QUE UNE EL PRIMERO DEBAJO DE LA FLUIDIZACION, UNA SEGUNDA TUBERIA ASCENDENTE QUE SE BIFURCA DEL SEGUNDO DOWNER Y UN SEGUNDO SUMINISTRO DE GAS TRANSPORTADOR, MEDIANTE EL CUAL, EL GAS SE INTRODUCE DENTRO DE DICHO SEGUNDO DOWNER, A FIN DE TRANSPORTAR LOS SOLIDOS A TRAVES DE LA SEGUNDA TUBERIA

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