Abstract:
Downstream of an uncoiler, a stretch-bend leveler is provided in a strip line to correct curvature in the strip plane. One or more rollers of the stretch-bend leveler are swingable about a horizontal or vertical axis at the end of the roller in response to a measurement of the longitudinal edge arcs of the strip to effect correction.
Abstract:
A strip welding machine for welding abutting cut surfaces at a strip beginning and at a strip end of metal strips. Cutting tools are provided for producing the cut surfaces. A welding apparatus is used for welding the cut surfaces. A cutting stop which can be raised above the plane of the strip is arranged in front of the cutting tool on the entry side and a measuring drive operating in strip travel direction is arranged in front of one of the strips. A cutting stop which can be raised above the plane of the strip is arranged following the cutting tool on the exit side also in strip travel direction and a measuring drive operating against the strip travel direction is arranged following the other of the strips. The measuring drives ensure that the respective strips are exactly positioned initially in cutting position and subsequently in welding position.
Abstract:
An apparatus for winding and unwinding a band has a horizontal shaft extending from a housing and carrying on its end an array of rings in which noncompressible metallic rings alternate with elastomeric rings. Axial displacement of at least the end rings of the array compresses the elastomeric rings and expands them outwardly away from the shaft and into engagement with the interior of a coil being wound up or unwound on the extending end of the shaft. Hydraulic actuating means may simply move the two end rings toward one another to compress the entire array, or each of the noncompressible rings may be comprised of two parts and spreadable by hydraulic pressurization of a compartment between them to compress the elastomeric rings. The shaft may have a frustoconical end snugly receivable within a frustoconical socket mounted via bearings in the housing attached to a drive motor for interchangeability of the shaft.
Abstract:
A strip is displaced longitudinally with its edges parallel to a stationary machine centerline at a predetermined travel speed through a monitoring station and through a trimming station spaced downstream from the monitoring station and equipped with a pair of transversely offset trimming heads. The transverse offset of the strip edges relative to the machine centerline is continuously monitored at the monitoring station and respective outputs corresponding to the transverse offsets between the respective edges and the machine centerline at the monitoring station are produced. The time the strip takes to travel from the monitoring station to the trimming station is calculated based on the strip travel speed and the longitudinal spacing between the stations. The trimming heads are transversely displaced in accordance with the calculated time and the respective transverse edge offset such that the heads remain in contact with the strip. Continuous edge portions are thus cut from the strip with the heads.
Abstract:
A method and an arrangement for the treatment of metal strip, particularly for the treatment of hot-rolled metal strip in an entry portion of a pickling line through which the metal strip travels continuously. The method includes straightening the metal strip which is being uncoiled from an uncoiling reel under a predetermined strip tension, then severing the unstraightened ends of the strip for producing straightened ends of the strips, and subsequently connecting the strip end of an advancing metal strip to a strip end of a subsequent metal strip. Immediately after being uncoiled, the metal strip is straightened by stretch-bending and a strip tension is produced which is sufficiently high for straightening by stretch-bending without increasing the uncoiling tension.
Abstract:
A method and an arrangement for continuous tension stretching of thin metal strips. The strip is conducted through a set of brake rollers and a set of pull rollers and the strip is subjected to a stretch-forming or stretch pull operation between the two sets of rollers for stretching the strip in the plastic range, wherein the stretch pull force corresponds to the yield point of the strip material. The strip is subjected between the set of brake rollers and the set of pull rollers only to a stretch-pull which is required for stretching the strip in the plastic range. As a result, transverse elongation during plastic stretching is minimized, so that center troughs no longer occur and, when the strip is longitudinally divided, the strip portions no longer have unequal side lengths.
Abstract:
A thin metal strip is made by hot-rolling a strip workpiece, stretch-bend leveling the hot-rolled strip workpiece immediately after hot-rolling it, tensioning the strip workpiece with a predetermined tension while stretch-bend leveling it, and thereafter coiling up the workpiece. In addition the workpiece is rapidly cooled immediately after stretch-bend leveling it and before coiling it up. Thus the workpiece is stretch-bend leveled before it cools so it can be treated while still about 1100.degree. C., at which temperature it is still very plastic. The workpiece can therefore be deformed greatly while under modest tension, so as to produce a very thin product that is very uniform. The tension in the strip merely serves to keep the workpiece looped over as much an arc as possible around the stretch-bending rolls.
Abstract:
A walking-beam conveyor has a pair of horizontally and longitudinally extending fixed beams flanking a central movable beam. A plurality of support yokes each have a relatively low central part underneath the movable beam and a pair of relatively high side parts horizontally flanking the movable beam. Rollers are provided on the low parts for supporting the movable beam thereon for longitudinal movement relative to the fixed beams and yokes, the yokes in turn being longitudinally nondisplaceable relative to the fixed beams. Respective vertically expansible lifters are engaged between the ground and the high parts for lifting the movable beam with the yokes relative to the fixed beam. A longitudinal conveyor is hung on the movable beam and has a pinion meshing with a rack carried directly on the movable beam for horizontal displacement of the movable beam relative to the fixed beams.
Abstract:
The stretch leveling or stretch-bend leveling of aluminum or stainless steel strip of a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm is carried out following a measurement of strip nonplanarity or strip profile by regulating the stretch in the stretch leveler or the contour of a roller thereof or both and/or by regulating the depth of penetration or degree of bending by the stretch-bend rollers. The tension in the strip just before coiling is varied in response to measurement of the thickness of the strip across the width, thereby optimizing the leveling and surface qualities of the strip.
Abstract:
A reel for coiling and uncoiling metal strips includes an expanding mandrel which is actuated by a spreader cylinder. The expanding mandrel is driven by a drive motor with a control and computing unit for determining the outer diameter of the coil at any given time. The outer diameter is introduced into a microprocessor which determines the initial spreading pressure and the winding pull to be maintained. The winding pull to be maintained is introduced into the control and computing unit. The microprocessor further determines, in dependence on the outer diameter of the coil, the required spreading pressure which is generated in the spreading cyclinder. As a result, the expanding mandrel always operates with a spreading force which is dependent upon the outer diameter of the coil at any given time, so that overloading is eliminated and wear is substantially reduced.