Abstract:
Solid state processing is performed on a workpiece by using a tool capable of friction stir processing, friction stir mixing, or friction stir welding, wherein solid state processing modifies characteristics of a workpiece while substantially maintaining a solid phase in some embodiments, allowing some elements to pass through a liquid phase in other embodiments, and wherein modified characteristics of the material include, but are not limited to, microstructure, macrostructure, toughness, hardness, grain boundaries, grain size, the distribution of phases, ductility, superplasticity, change in nucleation site densities, compressibility, expandability, coefficient of friction, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, magnetic properties, strength, radiation absorption, and thermal conductivity.
Abstract:
Solid state processing is performed on a workpiece (70) that operates alone or is a component of equipment used in various demanding, harsh and wearing environments in which failure of a product could compromise safety or the environment or otherwise result in significant cost for repair or replacement, wherein the solid state processing performed by using a tool capable of friction stir processing, friction stir mixing, or friction stir welding results in a workpiece that offers a longer life-cycle and/or improved performance and/or improved reliability as a result of the solid state processing.
Abstract:
Solid state processing is performed on a workpiece by using a tool capable of friction stir processing, friction stir mixing, or friction stir welding, wherein solid state processing modifies characteristics of a workpiece while substantially maintaining a solid phase in some embodiments, allowing some elements to pass through a liquid phase in other embodiments, and wherein modified characteristics of the material include, but are not limited to, microstructure, macrostructure, toughness, hardness, grain boundaries, grain size, the distribution of phases, ductility, superplasticity, change in nucleation site densities, compressibility, expandability, coefficient of friction, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, magnetic properties, strength, radiation absorption, and thermal conductivity.