Abstract:
An optical disc has a plurality of sectors, where each of the plurality of sectors includes a plurality of frames. A sub information bit value of "0" or "1" is assigned to the plurality of frames constituting a sector, excluding the first and last frames. Edge positions are displaced so that leading/lagging errors appear in accordance with a certain rule when data fields of the frames to which the sub information bit value "1" is assigned are read. Edge positions are displaced so that leading/lagging errors appear in accordance with a reversal of the certain rule when data fields of the frames to which the sub information bit value "0" is assigned are read.
Abstract:
An optical disc has a plurality of sectors, where each of the plurality of sectors includes a plurality of frames. A sub information bit value of "0" or "1" is assigned to the plurality of frames constituting a sector, excluding the first and last frames. Edge positions are displaced so that leading/lagging errors appear in accordance with a certain rule when data fields of the frames to which the sub information bit value "1" is assigned are read. Edge positions are displaced so that leading/lagging errors appear in accordance with a reversal of the certain rule when data fields of the frames to which the sub information bit value "0" is assigned are read.
Abstract:
An optical disk unit capable of reading data from a plurality of types of optical disks provided with at least one information recording layer. The optical disk unit comprises a drive mechanism (120) that mounts thereon one optical disk (102) selected from a plurality of types of optical disks and rotates the optical disk (102), an optical pickup (30) for applying a condensed light beam to the optical disk (102) mounted on the drive mechanism (120) and generates an electric signal based on light reflected from the optical disk (102), and a control unit (ODC)(50) for controlling the operations of the drive mechanism (120) and the optical pickup (30). The control unit (50) is provided with a right-side mounting judging unit for judging based on an electric signal generated by the optical pickup (30), whether or not the rear surface of the optical disk (102) mounted on the drive mechanism (120) faces the optical pickup (30).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a posture control device of a manipulator adapted to reduce the collision force against an obstacle even if the collision with the obstacle such as a person cannot be avoided and the collision occurs. SOLUTION: The manipulator 1 has an arm part 3 turnably disposed in a body part 2. When a posture control part 10 shifts the body part 2 of the manipulator 1, the posture control part 10 controls so that the arm part 3 is inclined obliquely rearward with respect to the forwad direction P. Consequently, because the arm part 3 in its inclined state collides with the obstacle 11, the collision force against the obstacle 11 is dispersed. If the obstacle 11 is a person, the collision force exerted on the person is relaxed and his/her pain is reduced than during a frontal collision. Hence, the safety of the manipulator 1 is enhanced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manipulator which is safe at the time of collision. SOLUTION: An arm link is constituted of: a hollow member filled with gas; and a plurality of shape memory alloy springs which cover the hollow member and apply tension force to a hollow body. The gas inside the hollow member is released when detecting an obstacle, and a current to be supplied to the shape memory alloy springs is controlled according to a collision part, so that the tension force is varied and the hollow body is folded to separate the obstacle from the collision part of the hollow body so as to avoid the collision. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a safe structure, a safer manipulator, and a control system. SOLUTION: The structure 3 is provided with: a first member 31 disposed on a base end side; a third member 35 disposed on the front side; second members 32 to 34 disposed between them; and a wire rod that generates a first coupling power for pressing the first member 31 and the second members 32 to 34 to one another and a second size coupling power for pressing the second members 32 to 34 and the third member 35 to one another. The structure 3 generates a relative displacement between the first member 31 and the second members 32 to 34 when the external force larger than the coupling power generated between the first member 31 and the third member 35 by the first coupling power is given, and also generates a relative displacement between the second members 32 to 34 and the third member 35 when the external force larger than the coupling power generated between the second members 32 to 34 and the first member 31 by the second coupling power is given. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT