Abstract:
The invention is concerned with a circuit arrangement for operating a high pressure discharge lamp comprising input terminals (K1, K2) for connection to a supply voltage source, output terminals for connecting the high pressure discharge lamp, and means, coupled to the input terminals, for supplying an alternating lamp current to the high pressure discharge lamp. The lamp current has per period a mean value Im. According to the invention the lamp current in each period at its start is lowered with respect to the mean value Im so as to allow for stable diffuse attachment on the cathodic phase electrode. The circuit arrangement is in particular suited for operating a lamp in an optical projection system
Abstract:
The invention is concerned with a circuit arrangement for operating a high pressure discharge lamp comprising input terminals (K1, K2) for connection to a supply voltage source, output terminals for connecting the high pressure discharge lamp, and means, coupled to the input terminals, for supplying an alternating lamp current to the high pressure discharge lamp. The lamp current has per period a mean value Im. According to the invention the lamp current in each period at its start is lowered with respect to the mean value Im so as to allow for stable diffuse attachment on the cathodic phase electrode. The circuit arrangement is in particular suited for operating a lamp in an optical projection system
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of cleaning optical surfaces in an irradiation unit in order to remove contaminations deposited on said optical surfaces. The method includes a cleaning step in which a first gas or gas mixture is brought into contact with said optical surfaces thereby forming a volatile compound with a first portion of said contaminations. In an operation pause of the irradiation unit prior to the cleaning step, a pretreatment step is performed, in which a second gas or gas mixture is brought into contact with said optical surfaces. Said second gas or gas mixture is selected to react with a second portion of said contaminations different from said first portion to form a reaction product, which is able to form a volatile compound with said first gas or gas mixture.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a debris mitigation system, in particular for use in a radiation unit for EUV radiation and/or X-rays. The debris mitigation system comprises a foil trap (11) having several passages allowing a straight passage of radiation and one or several feed pipes (5) for gas supply of buffer gas (7) to said foil trap. The foil trap has at least one interior space (14) extending over several of said passages, wherein the feed pipes open into that space. The present debris mitigation system allows effective debris mitigation.