Abstract:
An MR device for MR imaging includes an RF coil system. In order to enable switching to and fro between different applications in such an MR device without having to move the patient so as to position a new RF coil system, it is proposed to provide the RF coil system for the transmission and/or reception of RF signals with at least two RF coil arrays which are integrated in one coil former and have been optimized for different applications, each RF coil array comprising at least two RF coils which are decoupled from one another.
Abstract:
The device has a cylinder coil (7) and a surface coil (8) which overlap one another in an overlap zone (100), with adjustment of the overlap zone to obtain the optimum signal-to-noise ratio. The cylinder coil can be provided by at least birdcage resonator, a saddle coil, a solenoid coil, or a loop array device, the surface coil provided by a quadrature coil device, with the cylinder coil fitted around the patient's head and the surface coil covering the breast and neck.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an open MR system in which the magnetic RF field is to be adjusted at will in respect of field profile. This is achieved in accordance with the invention by providing an RF coil system for the transmission and/or reception of RF signals, which RF coil system includes two RF coil arrays which are arranged on opposite sides of the examination zone, each RF coil array including at least two RF coils which are decoupled from one another and are connected to a respective channel of a transmit/receive unit. The invention also relates to a corresponding planar RF coil array.
Abstract:
HF coil arrangement comprises a multiplicity of individual, essentially de-coupled HF coils (Sx) with different sizes and positions and a control unit with a number of transmitters each assigned to a single coil. The control unit can select one or more coils and apply an HF pulse with adjustable amplitude, phase or pulse shape. The invention also relates to a corresponding magnetic resonance imaging device.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging system (1) comprising: a main magnet for generating a uniform, steady magnetic field within an examination volume (21), an RF waveguide (19) for guiding travelling RF waves along an axis of the examination volume (21) in at least one travelling mode of the RF waveguide (19), at least one RF antenna (9) for transmitting RF pulses to and/or receiving MR signals from a body (10) of a patient positioned in the examination volume (21), wherein the RF antenna (9) is configured to couple to the at least one travelling mode of the RF waveguide (19), and wherein the RF antenna (9) is located on the imaging system such that the examination volume (21) is freely accessible, a control unit (15) for controlling the temporal succession of RF pulses, and a reconstruction unit (17) for reconstructing an MR image from the received MR signals. Further, the invention relates to an RF antenna (9) for an MR imaging system (1), wherein the RF antenna (9) is formed by an electrically conductive plate (22) comprising at least one recess (23).
Abstract:
Methods and circuit arrangements for operating a multi-channel transmit / receive antenna device or arrangement, especially for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, are disclosed by which RF amplifiers can be used to their full peak power capability without running the risk that the RF amplifier is damaged due to excessive reflected power at its output. Furthermore by evaluating certain forward and reflected power signals patient safety is achieved with respect to monitoring the limits of the specific absorption rate.
Abstract:
A nuclear magnetic resonance radio frequency (RF) coil arrangement (200) configured for receiving magnetic resonance RF signals from within the volume circumscribed by the RF coil arrangement, wherein the RF coil arrangement (200) further comprises at set of optical couplers (150), wherein the optical couplers (150) are adapted for receiving optical signals from the volume circumscribed by the RF coil arrangement. 5
Abstract:
The invention relates to an MR device (1) for magnetic resonance imaging of a body (14) placed in an examination volume (7), the device (1) comprising a main magnet (2) for generating a stationary and substantially homogeneous main magnetic field in the examination volume (7), and an RF coil arrangement for generating RF fields in the examination volume (7) and/or for receiving MR signals from the body (14). In order to provide such an MR device, which is arranged to operate at the resonance (Larmor) frequencies of two or more different nuclear species at the same time, the invention suggests that the RF coil arrangement comprises a plurality of independent resonator elements (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) which are adjacently arranged in or near the examination volume (7), wherein adjacent resonator elements (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) are alternately tuned to one of two or more different MR resonance frequencies, and wherein each resonator element (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) is associated with a separate signal transmission (16) and/or signal reception channel (17) of the MR device (1)
Abstract:
A method and a monitoring device for performing an RF-safe MIT scan is disclosed in which it is prevented that an RF exposure, especially a specific absorption rate (SAR), imposed on an examination object, especially a patient, exceeds certain limit values during a magnetic induction tomography (MIT) scan. This is achieved on the one hand by an RF simulation method for simulating intended MIT operating parameters and calculating a resulting RF exposure of the object, and on the other hand by a monitoring device for monitoring the RF power which is applied to the object.