Abstract:
The method involves stimulating nuclear magnetization in investigation object, in the investigation region using at least one high frequency magnetic pulse. The MR signals received from an MR coil is used for at least one MR image. At least one micro coil tuned to the MR frequency and without connecting leads is inserted into the object under investigation, and the MR signals are processed so that the local change caused by the micro coil in the magnetic field arising from the HF pulse can be seen in the MR image. An Independent claim is also included for a magnetic resonance arrangement for implementing the method.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a magnetic resonance (MR) device which is provided with a medical instrument (10) which is to be introduced into an object (1) to be examined, and also with a coil system (11) which is arranged in or on the instrument (10) and includes at least one coil for receiving and/or transmitting an RF signal, to a medical instrument (10) of this kind and also to a method of determining the position of such a medical instrument (10) that can be introduced into an object (1) to be examined. According to the invention the coil system (11) in an MR device of this kind forms a resonant circuit (20) in conjunction with a capacitor (19) and a modulation unit (12) is provided in order to modulate an RF signal coupled into the coil system (11).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of and a device for exciting the nuclear magnetization in a limited volume of an object to be examined, utilizing a microcoil (L) which is present in the volume and is attached, for example, to an interventional instrument during the formation of a magnetic resonance image of the object to be examined. The excitation of the nuclear magnetization is performed by at least one RF pulse whose frequency spectrum does not overlap the range of the spin resonance spectrum, so that no nuclear magnetization is excited outside the close range of the microcoil in the object to be examined. The microcoil, however, is provided with an active or passive circuit (for example, it is wired together with at least one capacitance (C) and a non-linear component (D1, D2) so as to form a non-linear resonant circuit) which locally generates an RF signal from the RF pulse. The RF signal overlaps the spin resonance frequency and causes excitation of the nuclear magnetization exclusively in the close range of the microcoil. After measurement and appropriate signal processing, this nuclear magnetization is used either to determine the position of the microcoil for reproduction in the MR image of the object to be examined or to form an MR image of the close range of the microcoil. The invention also relates to a medical instrument for use in conjunction with the method.
Abstract:
A birdcage coil (10) for a magnetic resonance imaging device includes a plurality of rungs (12) coupled to a distal edge (15) of each of two endrings (16). The endrings (16) comprise a plurality of ring segments (18) that are separated by sets of capacitors (20, 22, 24). The rungs (12) are coupled to the endrings (16) by connector portions (14), which create a gap between the endrings (16) and the rungs (12). Additionally, the rungs (12) can be positioned over the capacitors (20, 22, 24), and the connector portions (14) can be shaped to offset the position of the rungs (12) relative to the ring segments (16) to which they are coupled to achieve a desire rung position relative to the capacitors (20, 22, 24).
Abstract:
An RF coil is proposed for use as an RF antenna for a MR imaging system, for transmitting RF excitation signals and for receiving MR relaxation signals. The RF coil of the invention includes an array of patches (1) which are capacitively coupled with each other. The array of patches forms a resonant surface on which surface currents can be resonantly excited for generating at least one field modus.
Abstract:
A transmission path (13) for transmitting high frequency (RF) signals is disclosed, which comprises a plurality of lead segments (20, 21, 22) which are coupled to one another on one end by a capacitive coupling element (30) and on the other end by an inductive coupling element (31) and which each have an effective length of approximately ? i /4, wherein ? i is the wavelength of a differential mode signal to be transmitted over the path (13). By providing these element (30, 31) in the form of distributed elements which electrically extend over at least a part of adjacent lead segments (20, 21; 21, 22) a very thin transmission path (13) can be realized, which is especially suitable for use with invasive catheters. Furthermore, this path (13) can be guided through RF fields of a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system because common mode resonances are effectively suppressed.