Abstract:
Quantification of metric or functional parameters often requires image segmentation. A crucial part of such method is the model of the surface characteristics of the object of interest (features), which drives the deformable surface towards the object boundary in the image. According to the present invention, sections of the mesh are assigned to different classes for different features. According to the present invention, the assignment of mesh sections to the classes is adapted by using actual feature information from the unseen image. Advantageously, this allows for an adaptation of the feature category to which the mesh section is assigned and thereby allows an improved segmentation of the object.
Abstract:
Quantification of metric or functional parameters often requires image segmentation. A crucial part of such method is the model of the surface characteristics of the object of interest (features), which drives the deformable surface towards the object boundary in the image. According to the present invention, sections of the mesh are assigned to different classes for different features. According to the present invention, the assignment of mesh sections to the classes is adapted by using actual feature information from the unseen image. Advantageously, this allows for an adaptation of the feature category to which the mesh section is assigned and thereby allows an improved segmentation of the object.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system (100) for adapting a plurality of model meshes to a plurality of image data, the system comprising a registration unit (110) for registering the plurality of model meshes with the plurality of image data on the basis of a computation of a registration transformation for transforming the plurality of model meshes, and an adaptation unit (120) for adapting the plurality of registered model meshes to the plurality of image data on the basis of a computation of locations of mesh vertices of the plurality of model meshes. The system (100) may further comprise a computing unit (130) for computing sparse vector fields comprising vectors of displacements of vertices of the adapted model meshes, an approximation unit (140) for computing dense vector fields on the basis of the sparse vector fields, a merge unit (150) for merging image data sets by means of the computed dense vector fields, and a reconstruction unit (155) for reconstructing a motion-compensated image data from the computed dense vector fields. The described system (100) is capable of reducing motion artifacts in tomographic images computed from data acquired at a plurality of different cardiac cycle phases.
Abstract:
Modelling of organ surfaces is a well-established method that may serve in computer-supported teaching, but also in image-based medical diagnosis and in clinical interventions. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method of constructing a multi-surface model from a multi-dimensional dataset of an object of interest is provided, which combines single basic two-dimensional manifold surface meshes, resulting in a multi-surface model. According to an aspect of the present invention, this resulting model may be a non-two-dimensional manifold mesh.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus for processing images by means of a series of user interactions. When processing an image, the user follows a series of interactions. Preferably, this is standardized to ensure reproducibility and accuracy. However, the series of interactions required from the user may be dependent on the needs of the user, the image being processed or even on the preferences of the user. The invention provides an apparatus which can deal with complex image processing requirements, providing both a standardized series of steps, or trail, in the image visualization process, and allowing the user to deviate from this standard trail if required. This accelerates and simplifies the interaction necessary when the user performs a known task on a different image. It also provides valuable assistance when the user performs an unfamiliar task, thereby avoiding mistakes, such as incorrect radiation levels during image acquisition, which can have serious consequences in a medical imaging environment.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for performing computer-aided detection (CAD) of a disease, e.g. lung tumours, on a medical image data set (20) from a imaging modality, such as MRI or CT. Initially, there is perform a segmentation of the medical image data set (20) using an anatomical model. Secondly, the segmented data is analyzed for characteristics of the disease resulting in a set of analysis data (25), and finally the set of analysis data (25) is evaluating with respect to the disease. At least one of these steps comprises as an input a position dependent probability (P_r) for the disease. The invention isadvantageous in that more efficient computations can be performed because the degree ofanalysis in a certain region of the part of the patient, e.g. the lung, can be adjusted or tailored to the level of probability of the disease in the that region. It is thereby possible to increase computational speed and thereby diseases like cancer, in particular cancer nodules in the lungs, can be more effectively found from medical image analysis.
Abstract:
It is described a method for coronary artery selective calcium assignment by computed tomography, wherein the method comprising the steps of performing a low x-ray dose cardiac calcium scoring scan, obtaining a data set of said cardiac calcium scoring scan, generating reconstructed images from the data set of said cardiac calcium scoring scan, analyzing the reconstructed images for segmented calcium deposits, deriving a data set of calcification from the analysis, wherein a cardiac model is adapted to the reconstructed image such that segmented calcium deposits can be assigned to specific areas of the heart. Further a device (100) for performing a method for coronary artery selective calcium assignment by computed tomography according to the inventive method is described, wherein the device (100) comprises a CT unit (10) for performing a low x-ray dose cardiac calcium scoring scan; an acquisition unit (20) for obtaining a data set of said cardiac calcium scoring scan; a generation unit (30) for generating reconstructed images from the data set of said cardiac calcium scoring scan; an analyzing unit (40) for analyzing the reconstructed images for segmented calcium deposits; a deriving unit (50) for deriving a data set of calcification from the analysis.
Abstract:
A method includes obtaining electronically formatted information about previously performed imaging procedures, classifying the information into groups of protocols based on initially selected protocols for the previously performed imaging procedures and generating data indicative thereof, identifying deviations between the classified information and the corresponding initially selected protocols for the previously performed imaging procedures, and generating a signal indicative of the deviations. A method includes recommending at least one of a plurality of protocols for an imaging procedure based on at least one of a score, a probability, or a pre-determined rule, which is based on extracted medical concepts from patient information and extracted medical concepts from previously imaged patient information, and generating a signal indicative of the recommendation.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system (100) for producing a representation of an object in image data, based on a template coupled to a model of the object, the system comprising a model unit for adapting the model to the object in the image data, and a template unit for adapting the template to the adapted model on the basis of the coupling between the template and the model. The template defines a representation of the object which is simpler to interpret than the model. The template may be arranged to emphasize useful features of the object. The template comprises substantially fewer degrees of freedom and thus can be efficiently adapted to the model. Because the template of the invention is coupled to the model, the position, orientation and/or shape of the template is determined by the model adapted to the object in the image data. Hence, the template is adapted to the image data. The adapted template is capable of representing the object and its individual characteristics, e.g., the shape of the object as well as the position and/or orientation of the object with respect to an external reference system defined, e.g., based on the image data.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system (100) for propagating a model mesh based on a first mean model mesh and on a second mean model mesh, the system comprising: a registration unit (110) for computing a registration transformation for registering the first model mesh with the first mean model mesh; a forward transformation unit (120) for transforming the model mesh into a registered model mesh using the registration transformation; a computation unit (130) for computing a propagation field for propagating the registered model mesh, the propagation field comprising vectors of displacements of vertices of the second mean model mesh relative to respective vertices of the first mean model mesh; a propagation unit (140) for transforming the registered model mesh into the propagated registered model mesh based on applying the vertex displacement vectors comprised in the propagation field to respective vertices of the registered model mesh; and an inverse transformation unit (150) for transforming the propagated registered model mesh into the propagated model mesh using the inverse of the registration transformation, thereby propagating the model mesh. Using the propagation field comprising vectors of displacements of vertices of the second mean model mesh relative to respective vertices of the first mean model mesh improves modeling motion of anatomical shapes. Advantageously, the propagation field of vertex displacement vectors is straightforward to compute and to apply.