Abstract:
A method for preparing resinous polymodal monovinylarene-conjugated diene block copolymers and polymers produced thereby are provided. The method comprises sequentially contacting under polymerization conditions:
(a) a monovinylarene monomer and initiator; (b) initiator and a monovinylarene monomer; (c) a sequence of at least two charges selected from the group consisting of (i) initiator and a monovinylarene monomer, (ii) a mixture of monovinylarene monomer and conjugated diene monomer, (iii) a conjugated diene monomer, (iv) a monovinylarene monomer; (d) a coupling agent; wherein the sequence of at least two charges in step (c) can be made in any order. In a preferred embodiment, at least three initiator charges are provided. In another preferred embodiment, at least three monovinylarene charges precede the first charge containing conjugated diene. In another preferred embodiment, at least four monovinylarene charges precede the first charge containing conjugated diene.
Abstract:
The inherent viscosity of halooxirane-methacrylate copolymers is increased to produce semi-solid rubbery copolymers by treating said copolymers with an organolithium treating agent.
Abstract:
A method of preparing a polymer under solution polymerization conditions in a reaction zone comprising: (a) charging a monovinylaromatic monomer and an initiator in the presence of a randomizer; thereafter (b) charging an initiator and a monovinylaromatic monomer; thereafter (c) charging a mixture of a monovinylaromatic monomer and conjugated diene monomer; thereafter (d) optionally charging a mixture of monovinylaromatic monomer and conjugated diene monomer; and thereafter (e) charging the reaction mixture with a coupling agent, wherein in each of steps (a) and (d) polymerization is conducted until essentially no free monomer is present.
Abstract:
A copolymer is prepd. in a reaction zone by: (a) introducing a monovinylaromatic monomer and an initiator in the presence of a randomiser and polymerising until no free monomer is present; (b) adding an initiator and a monovinylaromatic monomer and polymerising until no free monomer is present; (c) adding a mixt. of monovinylaromatic monomer and conjugated diene and polymerising until no free monomer is present; (d) adding a mixt. of monovinylaromatic monomer and conjugated diene monomer and polymerising until no free monomer is present; (e) adding a conjugated diene monomer and allowing complete polymerisation to occur until no free monomer is present; and (f) adding a coupling agent. Only two initiator charges are present and are added in steps (a) and (b). Also claimed are (i) polymodal copolymers produced by the method; (ii)-articles made from the copolymers, and (ii) a polymodal coupled block copolymer having chains resulting from coupling; S-S-B/S-B/S-B-Li S-B/S-B/S-B-Li S = monovinyl aromatic block; B = conjugated diene block; B/S = tapered B and S block; and Li = living polymer or coupling site.
Abstract:
Preparing a polymer comprises: sequentially contacting under polymerisation conditions and in the presence of a randomiser; (a) a monovinylaromatic monomer and an initiator; (b) an initiator and a monovinylaromatic monomer; (c) a conjugated diene;(d) an initiator and a mixt. of monovinylaromatic monomer and conjugated diene monomer; (e) a conjugated diene; and (f) a coupling agent; and wherein no more than three initiator charges are present. Also claimed are: Copolymers produced as above. Articles made from the above polymer.
Abstract:
Preparing a polymer comprises: sequentially contacting under polymerisation conditions and in the presence of a randomiser; (a) a monovinylaromatic monomer and an initiator; (b) an initiator and a monovinylaromatic monomer; (c) a conjugated diene;(d) an initiator and a mixt. of monovinylaromatic monomer and conjugated diene monomer; (e) a conjugated diene; and (f) a coupling agent; and wherein no more than three initiator charges are present. Also claimed are: Copolymers produced as above. Articles made from the above polymer.
Abstract:
A method for preparing tapered block copolymers in a polymerization process by charging an initiator and monomers sequentially with one or more charges of first one of the monomers, then with a mixture of the two monomers, and then with one or more charges of the second monomer alternating with one or more charges of the first monomer to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. Suitable monomers include conjugated dienes and monovinylaromatic compounds. The copolymers are particularly useful for shrink film packaging applications.
Abstract:
A method for preparing tapered block copolymers in a polymerization process by sequentially charging. (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; (4) conjugated diene monomers; and (5) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. The copolymers are particularly useful for applications such as packaging and food or drink containers which require transparency and good environmental stress crack resistance.
Abstract:
A mixture if a carboxylic acid and an alkali metal carboxylatecoating rubber in a vinyl monomer is provided, The resulting composition has a relatively low viscosity and is particularly adapted for preparing a thermosettable composition suitable for preparing reinforced plastic articles by combining an unsaturated polyester, the alkali metal carboxylate-containing rubber solution containing the carboxylic acid, a catalyst, and a reinforcing agent. The resulting composition when cured exhibits high impact and good surface finish.