Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust a received signal by monitoring a frequency of the signal. SOLUTION: The invention is directed toward frequency tracking techniques using control symbols that include both pilot and non-pilot symbols. For example, both the pilot and non-pilot symbols can be used in estimating frequency error of a received signal. The contribution of non-pilot symbols to the estimation can be weighted according to a confidence level associated with each non-pilot symbol. In some cases, soft decisions are generated for the non-pilot symbols and then used with the pilot symbols for frequency tracking. In this manner, the frequency tracking loop can be improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for adjusting a communication receiver based on the velocity of a wireless communication device in relation to a base station. SOLUTION: A receiver is adjusted by estimating a frequency shift of a communication signal transmitted between a base station and a wireless communication device (WCD) based on the WCD velocity. Using this estimate, adjustments are made to the communication receiver to account for the frequency shift of the communication signal. Adjustments to the receiver can include adjusting frequency and time tracking loops to account for the change in frequency of a signal received by, and from, the WCD as it moves relative to the base station. The receiver may be located in the WCD, or in the network infrastructure, or in both. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process and apparatus for timing which occurs in a timing discriminator that is part of a time tracking loop. SOLUTION: A timing discrimination prevents a rake finger from merging. The process for the timing discriminator is coupled to an input signal. The process starts by gathering early, ontime, and late samples of the input signal. The early, ontime, and late parameters are derived in response to the samples. The timing discriminator output is generated in response to a predetermined relationship between the early, ontime, and late parameters. The process and apparatus enables the rake fingers to freely track their paths. This improves the receiver performance. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for using information about a mobile terminal's location relative to a base station can improve performance of a communication system. In addition, information about the mobile terminal's velocity relative to the base station may be used to improve performance of the communication system. The location information may be used to estimate a nominal PN offset, and a set of PN offset to use, for processing communication signals. The velocity information may be used to estimate a nominal frequency of the communication signals.
Abstract:
A cross product is determined for a received signal. A dot product is also determined for the received signal. If the cross product is greater than a predetermined threshold, the cross product is decremented by the product of the dot product multiplied by a constant value. If the cross product is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the cross product is incremented by the product of the dot product multiplied by the constant value. The incrementing or decrementing is continued until the frequency error approaches a minimum value.
Abstract:
A cross product is determined for a received signal. A dot product is also determined for the received signal. If the cross product is greater than a predetermined threshold, the cross product is decremented by the product of the dot product multiplied by a constant value. If the cross product is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the cross product is incremented by the product of the dot product multiplied by the constant value. The incrementing or decrementing is continued until the frequency error approaches a minimum value.
Abstract:
A method is provided for partitioning data into packets, where each packet has a type k selected from a set of packet types, and a length L k , in bytes, of payload data. The method includes steps of: determining an expected successful transmit time E k , for packets of type k, for each of the set of packet types; choosing an optimum packet type for which the value E k /L k is a minimum; and partitioning the payload data into packets of the optimum packet type. The method is enhanced by computing a bit error rate (BER) from the retransmission rate for single packet type and using the BER to compute retransmission rates for packets of the remaining types. The method is further enhanced by computing transition tables in advance and using the transition tables to select an optimum packet type.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the invention is directed toward frequency tracking techniques using both the pilot and non-pilot symbols. The contribution of n on- pilot symbols to the estimation can be weighted according to a confidence level. In some cases, soft decisions are generated for the non-pilot symbols and then used with the pilot symbols for frequency tracking.
Abstract:
Systems and techniques are disclosed relating to wireless communications. These systems and techniques involve wireless communications wherein a device may be configured to recover an information signal from a carrier using a reference signal, detect a frequency error in the information signal; and periodically tune the reference signal to reduce the frequency error. To prevent GPS performance degradation during LO tuning, a tuning indicator signal may be generated and provided to the GPS receiver to disable GPS operation.
Abstract:
When all of the fingers of a wireless rake receiver are "out-of-lock," the transmit power is initially maintained at a constant level. When the "out-of-lock" condition persists for an extended period of time, transmit power is increased in an effort to reacquire a lock with a subscriber unit or base station, as the case may be. An increase in transmit power may be effective in reacquiring lock when the cause of the out-of-lock condition is slow fading, rather than fast fading. Slow fading may be evidenced by persistence of the out-of-lock condition for an extended period of time. The length of the out-of-lock condition is used to selectively control transmit power and thereby promote quality of service. Transmit power is only increased when the fingers remain out-of-lock for an extended period of time, thereby avoiding undue increases in transmit power that could produce interference among different subscriber units.