OPTICAL SYSTEM TO REDUCE LOCAL INTERNAL BACKSCATTER

    公开(公告)号:WO2021216120A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:PCT/US2020/063030

    申请日:2020-12-03

    Abstract: A LADAR system includes a transmitter configured to emit a directed optical signal. The LADAR system includes a shared optical aperture through which the directed optical signal is emitted. The shared optical aperture includes a first pupil plane. The shared optical aperture receives a return optical signal that is based on the directed optical signal. The system includes a mirror with a hole through which the directed optical signal passes. The mirror also reflects the return optical signal towards an imager. The imager receives the return optical signal and generates an image. The image is based on a portion of the return optical signal. The system also includes a partial aperture obscuration at a second pupil plane. The partial aperture obscuration may block a portion of internal backscatter in the return optical signal. The system also includes a focal plane to record the image.

    DIFFRACTION GRATING RETURN MIRROR FOR WIDE FIELD OF VIEW LINE OF SIGHT JITTER SENSING

    公开(公告)号:WO2023033915A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-09

    申请号:PCT/US2022/035972

    申请日:2022-07-01

    Inventor: COOK, Lacy G.

    Abstract: An optical sensor comprises foreoptics configured to receive an image signal, an image optic operable to focus the image signal, at least one focal plane array (FPA) configured to detect the image signal, and a jitter stabilization system. The jitter stabilization system can comprise a transmitter configured to transmit a jitter source signal to the foreoptics and a position sensor configured to receive a jitter return signal. The position sensor can be positioned at a shared focus with the at least one FPA. The optical sensor further comprises a diffraction grating operable to reflect and diffract at least a portion of the jitter source signal. The jitter return signal received at the position sensor comprises at least a portion of the reflected and diffracted jitter source signal.

    ADVANCED OPTICS FOR IRST SENSOR
    3.
    发明申请
    ADVANCED OPTICS FOR IRST SENSOR 审中-公开
    IRST传感器的先进光学

    公开(公告)号:WO2016126548A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:PCT/US2016/015666

    申请日:2016-01-29

    Inventor: COOK, Lacy G.

    Abstract: An optical sensor system having an extended elevation field of view and in which the optics are configured around an all-reflective four-mirror reimaging anastigmat used for afocal foreoptics and an all-reflective five-mirror reimaging anastigmat used for imaging optics. One example of an optical sensor system includes afocal foreoptics configured to receive and collimate electromagnetic radiation, the afocal foreoptics including an all- reflective, reimaging four-mirror anastigmat, an imaging detector, focal imaging optics positioned between the afocal foreoptics and the imaging detector and configured to receive the collimated beam of electromagnetic radiation from the afocal foreoptics and to focus the beam of electromagnetic radiation onto the imaging detector, the focal imaging optics including a reimaging five-mirror anastigmat, wherein a field of view of the system is determined at least in part by a combination of the afocal foreoptics and the focal imaging optics and covers at least 5 degrees in elevation.

    Abstract translation: 一种光学传感器系统,其具有扩展的仰视视野,并且其中光学元件围绕用于无光源前视的全反射四镜反射无源镜配置,以及用于成像光学器件的全反射五镜像成像用无光扫描器。 光学传感器系统的一个例子包括被配置为接收和准直电磁辐射的无焦前视,该无焦原理包括全反射,重新成像的四镜反射镜,成像检测器,位于无焦前光和成像检测器之间的焦点成像光学器件,以及 被配置为接收来自所述无焦原理的准直光束的电磁辐射,并将所述电磁辐射束聚焦到所述成像检测器上,所述焦点成像光学器件包括再成像五镜式无源扫描器,其中至少确定所述系统的视场 部分原因在于无焦前眼和焦点成像光学元件的组合,并且覆盖至少5度的高度。

    AAL-REFLECTIVE AFOCAL FOUR-MIRROR TELESCOPE
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2010093631A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:PCT/US2010/023633

    申请日:2010-02-09

    Inventor: COOK, Lacy G.

    CPC classification number: G02B17/0663 G02B17/0652

    Abstract: An all-reflective optical system (100, 200, 300, 400) includes a primary mirror (110, 210) of ellipsoidal configuration, a secondary mirror (120, 220) of hyperboloidal configuration facing the primary mirror, and an eye-piece (160, 260) that includes: a positive-powered tertiary mirror (130, 230) having a majority of positive power that is expected in the eye-piece and configured to substantially collimate light rays incident thereon; and a negative-powered near-flat quaternary mirror (140, 240) having lesser power than the tertiary mirror and configured to receive the substantially collimated light rays from the tertiary mirror, further collimate the received light rays and reflect the further collimated light rays to an exit pupil (150). The primary mirror, the secondary mirror and the eye-piece thereby form an afocal optical system.

    Abstract translation: 全反射光学系统(100,200,300,400)包括椭圆形构造的主镜(110,210),面向主镜的双曲面构型的副镜(120,220)和眼镜( 160,260),其包括:正功率三级反射镜(130,230),其具有预期在眼睛中的大部分正功率并且被配置为基本上准直入射在其上的光线; 以及具有比第三反射镜更低的功率并被配置为从第三反射镜接收基本上准直的光线的负电源近平面四元反射镜(140,240),进一步准直所接收的光线并将另外的准直光线反射到 出口瞳孔(150)。 主镜,副镜和眼镜片由此形成无焦光学系统。

    ALL-REFLECTIVE SOLAR CORONAGRAPH SENSOR AND THERMAL CONTROL SUBSYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:WO2018147926A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-16

    申请号:PCT/US2017/064938

    申请日:2017-12-06

    Abstract: All-reflective coronagraph optical system for continuously imaging a wide field of view. The system can comprise a fore-optics assembly comprising a plurality of mirrors that reflect light rays, about a wide field of view centered around the Sun, to an aft-optics assembly that reflects the light rays to an image sensor. A fold mirror, having an aperture, is optically supported between the fore-optics assembly and the aft-optics assembly. The aperture defines an angular subtense sized larger than the angular subtense of the Sun, and facilitates passage of a direct solar image and a solar thermal load. A thermal control subsystem comprises a shroud radiatively coupled to each fore-optics mirror and the fold mirror. A cold radiator is thermally coupled to each shroud. Heaters adjacent fore optics mirrors and the fold mirror control temperature to provide a steady state optical system to minimize wavefront error.

    AUTO-ALIGNMENT SYSTEM FOR HIGH PRECISION MASTED HEAD MIRROR
    7.
    发明申请
    AUTO-ALIGNMENT SYSTEM FOR HIGH PRECISION MASTED HEAD MIRROR 审中-公开
    高精度主镜头自动对准系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2015002688A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-08

    申请号:PCT/US2014/035157

    申请日:2014-04-23

    Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an optical sensor system comprises a mast (210, 310), a mast mirror (220, 320), a navigation unit (380), one or more faceted mirrors (370), and at least two beam-steering mirrors (495). The mast is elevated from a vehicle (140, 440). The mast mirror reflects signals either to or from object space along a line of sight. The navigation unit determines a location and attitude of the mast mirror. The one or more faceted mirrors reflect an error sensing beam (375) to reveal a flexure of the mast mirror. The at least two beam-steering mirrors prevent the line of sight for the signals reflected off the mast mirror from walking off the mast mirror by adjusting an angle and translation of the signals reflected off the mast mirror.

    Abstract translation: 根据本公开的实施例,光学传感器系统包括桅杆(210,310),桅杆反射镜(220,320),导航单元(380),一个或多个分面镜(370)和至少两个 光束转向镜(495)。 桅杆从车辆升高(140,440)。 桅杆反射镜沿着视线反射信号到对象空间或从对象空间反射信号。 导航单元确定桅杆反射镜的位置和姿态。 一个或多个刻面镜反射误差感测束(375)以显示桅杆反射镜的挠曲。 至少两个光束转向镜防止从桅杆反射镜反射的信号的视线通过调节从桅杆反射镜反射的信号的角度和平移而离开桅杆反射镜。

    OPTICAL SENSOR WITH JITTER STABILIZATION
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2022076187A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-14

    申请号:PCT/US2021/052199

    申请日:2021-09-27

    Inventor: COOK, Lacy G.

    Abstract: A system and method for measuring and removing jitter from an optical sensor includes a jitter stabilization system and at least one focal plane array. The jitter stabilization system is positioned at a shared focus of the focal plane array, which can be generated by an optical imager. A jitter signal of the jitter stabilization system makes a double pass through the system, contacting every reflective surface along the optical path within the system, before returning to a position sensing detector (PSD).

    LARGE FORMAT THREE-MIRROR DISPERSIVE SPECTROMETER OPTICS

    公开(公告)号:WO2021040875A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-04

    申请号:PCT/US2020/039752

    申请日:2020-06-26

    Inventor: COOK, Lacy G.

    Abstract: All-reflective optics for use in imaging spectrometers. In one example, an imaging spectrometer includes an entrance slit and spectrometer optics consisting of a primary mirror, a secondary mirror having a diffraction grating formed thereon, and a tertiary mirror, each of the primary mirror, the secondary mirror, and the tertiary mirror having tree-form non-rotationally symmetric surface figures defined by Zernike polynomials. The spectrometer optics are configured to receive the telecentric image at the entrance slit, to disperse the optical radiation into its spectral components to provide dispersed optical radiation, and to focus the dispersed optical radiation onto an image plane positioned in a common plane with the entrance slit. The spectrometer optics have a physical length that is twice the length of the entrance slit, a ratio of a distance of the secondary mirror from the entrance slit to a distance of the primary mirror from the entrance slit being approximately 0.32.

    ALIGNMENT OF CRYOGENIC INFRA-RED SENSORS USING UNCOOLED AUXILLARY DETECTORS

    公开(公告)号:WO2003106944A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-24

    申请号:PCT/US2003/018978

    申请日:2003-06-13

    Abstract: A system and method for focusing infrared detectors operable at cryogenic temperatures. The invention includes a sensor (10) for detecting electromagnetic energy comprising a first detector (14) operable over a first temperature range and a predetermined number of auxiliary detectors (12) operable over a second temperature range, wherein the auxiliary detectors (12) are adjacent to and in the same optical plane as the first detector (14). In the illustrative embodiment, the energy is infrared or visible light, the first temperature range is a range of cryogenic temperatures, and the second temperature range is a range of ambient temperatures. The first detector (14) is a focal plane array and the auxiliary detectors (12) are uncooled detector arrays. In the preferred embodiment, the focal plane array (14) and the uncooled detectors (12) are disposed on a common substrate. In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the novel sensor (10) can be used to focus an optical system at cryogenic temperatures. The inventive method includes illuminating energy onto the sensor (10) through the optical system at ambient temperatures and then adjusting the position of the sensor (10) until maximum illumination is received by the auxiliary detectors (12). This determines the location of the focal plane of the system at ambient temperatures. The location of the focal plane at cryogenic temperatures can then be calculated using the location of the focal plane at ambient and a model of the thermal characteristics of the system.

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