Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To automatically compensate for signal losses that occur for video signals transmitted over appreciable distances via conductors including twisted-pair cables. SOLUTION: A reference signal having a known form and strength (e.g., a pulse signal) is provided to each pair of conductors carrying a component of a video signal from a transmitter to a receiver. The receiver includes adjustable gain amplifiers for each conductor pair over which a component of the video signal is transmitted. The gains of the amplifiers are initially set at an initial level (e.g., their maximum gain) to enable detection of the reference signal. Once the reference signal is detected in a conductor pair, the amplifier gains are adjusted such that the level of the reference signal is restored approximately to its original form and strength. The apparatus for the automatic compensation is particularly applicable to the transmission of video over long lengths of CAT-5 or similar twisted-pair cables. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
Un método y aparato para compensación automática de pérdida de inserción en señales de video transmitidas sobre conductores es presentada. La presente invención es particularmente aplicable a la transmisión de video sobre longitudes largas de cable CAT-5 o cables dobles torcidos similares. Una señal de referencia teniendo una resistencia y forma conocida (e.g. una señal de impulso) es proporcionada para cada par de conductores transportando un componente de señal de video desde un transmisor a un receptor. El receptor incluye amplificadores de ganancia ajustables para cada par conductor sobre el cual un componente de la señal de video es transmitido. La ganancia de los amplificadores es fijada inicialmente a un nivel inicial (e.g., su ganancia máxima) para permitir la detección de una señal de referencia. Una vez que la señal de referencia es detectada en un par conductor las ganancias del amplificador son ajustadas de manera que el nivel de la señal de referencia es restaurada aproximadamente a su resistencia y forma original.
Abstract:
Un sistema capaz de transmitir y recibir señales de vídeo de alta frecuencia en las distintas longitudes de cable de par trenzado es presentado mientras se mantiene la calidad de video. El sistema incluye un transmisor y un tándem receptor acoplado junto sobre cable de par trenzado. Cada componente de vídeo se mezcla con una señal de referencia en el transmisor e impulsados diferencialmente en el cable de par trenzado. Tras la detección de una señal en el cable de par trenzado, el receptor ajusta su ganancia interior hasta que la característica conocida de referencia de señal se consigue. El receptor entonces ajusta automáticamente la compensación DC & torcido. Por lo tanto, el receptor es capaz de medir automáticamente la degradación en la calidad de vídeo y compensar adecuadamente las señales de vídeo para el degradación acumulada causada principalmente por la transmisión entre el transmisor y el receptor. El video compensado posteriormente se proporcionará a un aparato de reproducción de vídeo.
Abstract:
A system capable of transmitting and receiving high frequency video signa ls across various lengths of a twisted pair cable while maintaining video qu ality is presented. The system includes a transmitter and a receiver tandem coupled together over twisted pair cable. Each video component is mixed with a reference signal in the transmitter and driven differentially onto the tw isted pair cable. Upon detection of a signal in the twisted pair cable, the receiver adjusts its internal gains until the known characteristic of the re ference signal is achieved. The receiver then automatically adjusts the skew & DC offset. Thus, the receiver is able to automatically measure the de gradation in video quality and appropriately compensate the video signals fo r the accumulated degradation caused primarily by the transmission between t he transmitter and the receiver. The compensated video may subsequently be p rovided to a video display device.
Abstract:
A system capable of transmitting and receiving high frequency video signals across various lengths of a twisted pair cable while maintaining video quality is presented. The system includes a transmitter and a receiver tandem coupled together over twisted pair cable. Each video component is mixed with a reference signal in the transmitter and driven differentially onto the twisted pair cable. Upon detection of a signal in the twisted pair cable, the receiver adjusts its internal gains until the known characteristic of the reference signal is achieved. The receiver then automatically adjusts the skew & DC offset. Thus, the receiver is able to automatically measure the degradation in video quality and appropriately compensate the video signals for the accumulated degradation caused primarily by the transmission between the transmitter and the receiver. The compensated video may subsequently be provided to a video display device.
Abstract:
A feedback circuit for restoration of DC in video signals is presented. A sample pulse representing the back porch of an incoming video signal is generated from the horizontal sync signal. The sample pulse triggers a sample and hold circuit to acquire the correct offset voltage in the output signal during this back porch period. The offset voltage feeds back through a summing node upstream of either the circuit causing the offset or an input amplifier thereby restoring the video signal to the desired DC voltage level with respect to ground.
Abstract:
A video format identification system includes a master clock circuit which provides timing and counting signals, a synchronization activity detector operatively coupled to the master clock circuit, and a synchronization width qualifier configured to filter out noise or reference burst signals from showing up as sync signals. The system also includes a synchronization detector which regulates the rate of the incoming sync signal, a color burst sampler providing a window for sampling a reference color burst after the sync signal has occurred, and a color burst detector which looks for at least three transitions from a burst signal before it qualifies the as an appropriate reference color burst. A format sample timer generates sample clock signals. A format sample counter produces "take format" signals which are utilized by a set of format counter. The system further includes a video format identifier which enables a particular video format to be directed to a respective video connector.