Lidar system using pseudo-random pulse sequence
    2.
    发明专利
    Lidar system using pseudo-random pulse sequence 审中-公开
    激光雷达系统使用PSEUDO随机脉冲序列

    公开(公告)号:JP2010048810A

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:JP2009189210

    申请日:2009-08-18

    CPC classification number: G01S17/102 G01S13/222 G01S13/284

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lidar system hardly receiving an affection of background noise by reducing nonlinear effects accompanying electric power by a laser pulse sequence which acts so as to effectively increase the electric power of the laser.
    SOLUTION: A light detection and range finding system includes: a transmitter 12 for transmitting transmission light pulse timing sequence 30, having a plurality of light pulses in a pseudo-random pulse timing to a target 36; an optical receiver 14 for receiving a reflected light pulse timing sequence 40, having a plurality of light pulses from the target 36; and an electronic control unit for discriminating the delayed time between the transmission light pulse timing sequence and the reflected light pulse timing sequence 40 as a correlation function between transmission and reflection light pulse timing sequences 30, 40.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了提供几乎不受到背景噪声影响的激光雷达系统,其通过用于有效地增加激光器的功率的激光脉冲序列来减少伴随电力的非线性效应。 光检测和测距系统包括:发射机12,用于发射具有伪随机脉冲定时的多个光脉冲到目标36的发射光脉冲定时序列30; 用于接收具有来自目标36的多个光脉冲的反射光脉冲定时序列40的光接收器14; 以及电子控制单元,用于鉴别发射光脉冲定时序列和反射光脉冲定时序列40之间的延迟时间作为发射和反射光脉冲定时序列30,40之间的相关函数。版权所有(C)2010 ,JPO&INPIT

    COMPACT LASER ALTIMETER SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    COMPACT LASER ALTIMETER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    紧凑型激光测高仪系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2005001407A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:PCT/US2004007410

    申请日:2004-03-11

    CPC classification number: G01C3/08 G01C5/00

    Abstract: A laser-based altimeter for use on-board an aircraft comprises: a first housing including a hollow cavity and an exit aperture, and a second housing including a hollow cavity and an entrance aperture. A laser source and a plurality of first optical elements are fixedly supported in a compact configuration within the hollow cavity of the first housing. The plurality of first optical elements directs laser beams generated by the laser source from a first optical path to a second optical path which exits the first housing through the exit aperture. At least one second optical element is configured within the hollow cavity of the second housing to form a telescope with a predetermined field of view. The telescope receives at the entrance aperture reflections of the pulsed laser beams from objects within the field of view thereof and focuses the received reflections substantially to a focal point. A light detector is included for receiving and converting the focused reflections into electrical signals representative thereof. The first and second housings are fixedly secured in alignment with respect to each other to permit the second optical path of the pulsed laser beams to be adjusted within the field of view of the telescope. A mirror apparatus is the only first optical element of the plurality that is fixedly adjustable for directing the second optical path within the field of view of the telescope, the mirror apparatus being lockable in place after final adjustment. The first and second housings may be part of a common housing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在飞机上使用的基于激光的高度计,包括:包括空腔和出口孔的第一壳体以及包括中空腔和入口孔的第二壳体。 激光源和多个第一光学元件以紧凑的构造固定地支撑在第一壳体的空腔内。 多个第一光学元件将由激光源产生的激光束从第一光路引导至通过出口孔离开第一壳体的第二光路。 至少一个第二光学元件被配置在第二壳体的空腔内以形成具有预定视场的望远镜。 望远镜在入射孔处接收来自其视场内的物体的脉冲激光束的反射,并将接收到的反射基本上聚焦到焦点。 包括光检测器,用于接收聚焦反射并将其转换成代表其的电信号。 第一和第二外壳相对于彼此固定固定,以允许脉冲激光束的第二光路在望远镜的视场内被调节。 反射镜装置是多个固定可调的第一光学元件,用于将第二光路引导到望远镜的视场内,反射镜装置在最终调节后可锁定在适当位置。 第一和第二壳体可以是公共壳体的一部分。

    COMBINED LOAS AND LIDAR SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    COMBINED LOAS AND LIDAR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    组合LOAS和激光雷达系统

    公开(公告)号:WO03021290A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-18

    申请号:PCT/US0222900

    申请日:2002-07-18

    Abstract: A combined system of a LOAS and a LIDAR system comprises: a LIDAR arrangement of optical elements for generating a first coherent beam of light at a first predetermined wavelength; a LOAS arrangement of optical elements for generating a second coherent beam of light at a second predetermined wavelength; a dichroic filter optical element for directing the first and second coherent beams of light substantially on a first common optical path towards an aperture of a beam expander; at least one output optical element which directs both of the expanded first and second coherent beams of light from the system, the at least one output optical element also for receiving and directing reflections of the first and second coherent beams of light to the beam expander wherein the beam reflections are collected; and wherein the dichroic filter optical element separates and directs the collected light corresponding to the first coherent beam back to the LIDAR arrangement of optical elements for use in determining flow velocity, and separates and directs the collected light corresponding to the second coherent beam back to the LOAS arrangement of optical elements for use in detecting at least one object.

    Abstract translation: LOAS和LIDAR系统的组合系统包括:用于产生第一预定波长的第一相干光束的光学元件的LIDAR布置; 用于产生第二预定波长的第二相干光束的光学元件的LOAS布置; 二向色滤光器光学元件,用于将第一和第二相干光束基本上引导到第一公共光路上朝向光束扩展器的孔径; 引导来自系统的扩展的第一和第二相干光束两者的至少一个输出光学元件,所述至少一个输出光学元件还用于接收和引导第一和第二相干光束到光束扩展器的反射,其中 收集光束反射; 并且其中所述二向色滤光器光学元件将对应于所述第一相干光束的所收集的光分离并引导回到用于确定流速的光学元件的LIDAR布置,并且将对应于所述第二相干光束的所收集的光分离并引导回到 用于检测至少一个物体的光学元件的LOAS布置。

    RADAR LASER DE EXPLORACION DIGITAL CON PARAMETROS DE OPERACION AJUSTABLES.

    公开(公告)号:MX2008006201A

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:MX2008006201

    申请日:2008-05-12

    Abstract: Un LADAR tiene parámetros de operación que se pueden ajustar para acomodar la vigilancia de un sitio en particular; el LADAR incluye un controlador, una fuente láser regulada por el controlador para generar un rayo láser por pulsos a un índice de repetición de pulsos, un explorador digital óptico, un primer grupo de componentes ópticos, un primer ensamble conductor regulado por el controlador, un segundo ensamble conductor regulado por el controlador, un detector de luz, un segundo grupo de componentes ópticos para guiar los pulsos de eco láser, y un procesador acoplado al detector de luz para acomodar la vigilancia del sitio particular.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60219371D1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-16

    申请号:DE60219371

    申请日:2002-07-18

    Abstract: A block arrangement of optical elements is provided for use as a transmitter/receiver for a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system. The block arrangement comprises: a plurality of glass modules aligned together as a block to form a plurality of optical paths therein and secured together to maintain said alignment; a collimated light source secured to said block for generating a coherent beam of light over at least one optical path in said block which guides said coherent beam of light to an exit point of said block; and a light detector secured to said block. The block serves for receiving a return coherent beam of light and is configured to conduct said return coherent beam of light to the light detector over at least one other optical path formed in said block.

    SISTEMA DE DETECCION DE LUZ Y DE DETERMINACION DE LA DISTANCIA.

    公开(公告)号:ES2370456T3

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-16

    申请号:ES08253634

    申请日:2008-11-06

    Abstract: Un sistema (10) de detección de luz y de determinación de la distancia, que comprende: una unidad (16) de espejo que gira alrededor de un eje (26) de exploración, la unidad (24) de espejo incluye: una parte (22) de recepción y una parte (20) de transmisión, estando situados los respectivos centroides de las partes (22, 20) de recepción y de transmisión en un punto común (30) del eje (26) de exploración mientras que las partes (22, 20) de recepción y de transmisión giran alrededor del eje (26) de exploración; un transmisor (12) que transmite un impulso luminoso hacia la unidad (16) de espejo, situándose la parte (20) de transmisión para reflejar el impulso luminoso hacia una diana (40) y un receptor óptico (14), situándose la parte (22) de recepción para reflejar el impulso luminoso reflejado desde la diana (40) hacia el receptor (14), que se caracteriza porque: la parte (20) de transmisión está desalineada en un ángulo (56) alrededor del eje (26) de exploración con relación a un plano superficial de la parte (22) de recepción y el desalineamiento angular (56) compensa el cambio entre el cono de iluminación de la parte de transmisión y el campo de visión de la parte (22) de recepción que resulta del giro de la unidad de espejos (16).

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102005015914A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:DE102005015914

    申请日:2005-04-07

    Abstract: Combined laser-based apparatus for determining both altitude and ground velocity of an aircraft comprises: a laser source for emitting pulsed laser beams substantially at a predetermined wavelength; a plurality of first optical elements for directing the laser beams from a first optical path to a second optical path which exits the first optical elements; a plurality of second optical elements configured to form a telescope, the second optical path and telescope field of view being fixedly co-aligned; an optical scanner for directing the second optical path and telescope field of view to desired ground positions while maintaining the co-alignment thereof; the telescope for receiving Doppler wavelength shifted reflections of the pulsed laser beams and directing the received ground reflections substantially over a third optical path; an optical filter element for separating the ground reflections of the third optical path into first and second portions that are dependent on the Doppler wavelength shift of the ground reflections; and processing means for determining altitude and ground velocity of the aircraft based on the first and second portions.

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