Abstract:
An apparatus for improving the signal to noise ratio of measurements of the thickness of layers in a thin film stack uses a photoacoustic measurement system that includes a time differentiation system for inducing a delay in pump beam pulses. The time differentiation system uses, among other things, a birefringent element and other elements to control the polarization of pump beam pulses. Use of the apparatus involves applying a time varying voltage to an electro-optic modulator driver and setting a time differentiation step; or, in another embodiment, applying a time varying voltage to an electro-optic modulator to induce a fixed time delay delta-t between a vertically polarized pulse and a horizontally polarized pulse. The high frequency operation of the system provides for improved determinations of film thickness.
Abstract:
An apparatus for improving the signal to noise ratio of measurement of the thickness of layers in a thin film stack uses a photoa coustic measurement system (75) that includes a time differentiation system (130) for inducing a delay in pump beam pulses (125A). The time differentiation system (130) uses, among other things, a birefringent element and other elements to control the polarization of pump beam pulses (125A). Use of the apparatus involves applying a time varying voltage to an electro-optic modulator driver and setting a time differentiation step; or, in another embodiment, applying a time varying voltage to an electro-optic modulator to induce a fixed time delay delta-t between a vertically polarized pulse and a horizontally polarized pulse. The high frequency operation of the system provides for improved determinations of film thickness.
Abstract:
An apparatus for improving the signal to noise ratio of measurements of the thickness of layers in a thin film stack uses a photoacoustic measurement system that includes a time differentiation system for inducing a delay in pump beam pulses. The time differentiation system uses, among other things, a birefringent element and other elements to control the polarization of pump beam pulses. Use of the apparatus involves applying a time varying voltage to an electro-optic modulator driver and setting a time differentiation step; or, in another embodiment, applying a time varying voltage to an electro-optic modulator to induce a fixed time delay delta-t between a vertically polarized pulse and a horizontally polarized pulse. The high frequency operation of the system provides for improved determinations of film thickness.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods and apparatus for reducing thermal loading of a film (220) disposed while measuring the thickness of the film in an area about a measurement site. The method includes steps of bringing an optical assembly of the measurement system (75) into focus, aligning a beam spot with the measurement site, turning on one of a dither EOM (205) of a dither AOM of a piezo-electric dither assembly to sweep the beam spot in an area about the measurement site, thereby reducing the thermal loading within the measurement site, making a measurement data to determine an average film thickness in the measurement area.