ELECTRODES OF ELECTROCHEMICAL/ELECTRICALLY-DRIVEN DEVICES
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODES OF ELECTROCHEMICAL/ELECTRICALLY-DRIVEN DEVICES 审中-公开
    电化学/电动驱动装置的电极

    公开(公告)号:WO2007000542A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:PCT/FR2006050465

    申请日:2006-05-22

    Abstract: The invention concerns an electrochemical/electrically-driven device, with variable optical and/or energetic properties, comprising at least one carrier substrate provided with an electroactive layer or a stack of electroactive layers arranged between a so-called lower electrode and a so-called upper electrode. The invention is characterized in that at least one of the lower or upper electrodes comprises at least four layers one of which at least one functional metal layer with intrinsic electrically conductive properties, said functional metal layer being associated with an electrochemical barrier layer made of electrically conductive material transparent in the visible light, said electrochemical barrier layer being associated with a protective layer against moisture made of electrically conductive material transparent in the visible light and said functional layer being associated with a first undercoat made of electrically conductive material transparent in the visible light.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有可变光学和/或能量特性的电化学/电驱动器件,其包括至少一个载体衬底,该载体衬底设置有电活性层或电活性层堆叠,所述电活性层布置在所谓的下电极和所谓的 上电极。 本发明的特征在于,下电极或上电极中的至少一个包括至少四个层,其中一个具有至少一个具有固有导电性质的功能金属层,所述功能金属层与由导电的电化学阻挡层相关联 材料在可见光中透明,所述电化学阻挡层与可见光透明的导电材料形成的防潮湿保护层相关联,并且所述功能层与由可见光透明的导电材料制成的第一底涂层相关联。

    NON-OXIDISED ELECTROLYTE ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    NON-OXIDISED ELECTROLYTE ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    非氧化电解电化学系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2006018568A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:PCT/FR2005050593

    申请日:2005-07-19

    Inventor: FANTON XAVIER

    Abstract: The inventive electrochemical system comprises at least one substrate, at least one electroconductive layer, at least one electrochemically active layer for reversibly inserting ions, in particular cations of H + , Li + , Na + , Ag + -type or OH anions and at least one electrolyte functionality layer, wherein the electrolyte comprises at least one substentially mineral layer which is embodied in a non-oxidised form and whose ionic conductivity is generated or amplified by incorporating nitrogenous compound(s), in particular nitrided, optionally hydrogenated or fluorinated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的电化学系统包括至少一个衬底,至少一个导电层,用于可逆地插入离子的至少一个电化学活性层,特别是H +,/ ,Na + +,Ag + +型或OH阴离子和至少一种电解质官能团层,其中电解质包含至少一个基本无机层, 氧化形式,并且通过引入氮化合物(特别是氮化的)任选氢化或氟化而产生或扩增其离子导电性。

    PLANAR OR SUBSTANTIALLY PLANAR LUMINOUS STRUCTURE
    7.
    发明申请
    PLANAR OR SUBSTANTIALLY PLANAR LUMINOUS STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    平面或大面积平面红外结构

    公开(公告)号:WO2006090085A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:PCT/FR2006050155

    申请日:2006-02-22

    CPC classification number: H01J61/025 H01J61/04 H01J61/305 H01J65/046

    Abstract: The invention concerns a luminous structure and more precisely a planar or substantially planar luminous structure (1000) comprising two opposite walls (2, 3) having main surfaces (21 to 32) and delimiting an inner space (10), a light source (6) arranged in the inner space and a electric supply for said source, the structure having at least one substantially transparent portion or a globally transparent portion to form at least one skylight, the structure being capable of illuminating with at least one luminous zone of one of said main surfaces (21 to 32), an element (100) having a reflecting surface (109) in the visible light arranged opposite at least one portion of the luminous zone. The invention is characterized in that said element is switchable, said reflecting surface being capable of turning into a substantially or globally transparent surface over at least one area or inversely.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种发光结构,更准确地说是一种包括两个具有主表面(21至32)并限定内部空间(10)的相对壁(2,3)的平面或基本平面的发光结构(1000),光源(6) )和用于所述源的电源,所述结构具有至少一个基本上透明的部分或全局透明部分以形成至少一个天窗,该结构能够利用至少一个发光区域 所述主表面(21至32),具有与所述发光区域的至少一部分相对布置的可见光的反射表面(109)的元件(100)。 本发明的特征在于,所述元件是可切换的,所述反射表面能够在至少一个区域上或相反地变成基本上或全局透明的表面。

    METHOD OF POWERING AN ELECTRICALLY-CONTROLLED DEVICE WITH VARIABLE OPTICAL AND/OR ENERGY PROPERTIES
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF POWERING AN ELECTRICALLY-CONTROLLED DEVICE WITH VARIABLE OPTICAL AND/OR ENERGY PROPERTIES 审中-公开
    为具有可变光学和/或能量特性的电子控制装置供电的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005103807A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:PCT/FR2005050218

    申请日:2005-04-07

    CPC classification number: G02F1/163 B32B17/10036 B32B17/10174

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of powering an electrically-controlled system with variable optical/energy reflection or transmission properties, consisting of at least one carrier substrate which is equipped with a stack of layers enabling the migration of active species and comprising at least two active layers which are separated by an electrolyte, said stack being disposed between two electrodes which are connected respectively to lower and upper current supplies. The invention is characterised in that it consists in applying a second energy potential (P2, P2') between the current supplies, which can be varied as a function of time, together with a first constant energy potential (P1, P1'), said first and second energy potentials being adapted to ensure switching between two different optical/energy reflection or transmission property states, E1 and E2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种为具有可变光/能量反射或透射特性的电控系统提供动力的方法,该方法由至少一个载体衬底组成,该载体衬底装备有能够迁移活性物质并且包含至少两个活性物质 由电解质分离的层,所述堆叠设置在分别连接到下电源和上电源的两个电极之间。 本发明的特征在于,它包括在可以随时间变化的电流源之间施加第二能量电位(P2,P2')以及第一恒定能量电位(P1,P1'),所述第一能量势 第一和第二能量电位适于确保在两个不同的光/能量反射或透射特性状态E1和E2之间切换。

    Procedimiento y dispositivo para descongelar un cristal transparente con instalación calefactora eléctrica

    公开(公告)号:ES2614256T3

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-30

    申请号:ES12711119

    申请日:2012-03-01

    Abstract: Procedimiento para la descongelación de un cristal transparente con una instalación calefactora eléctrica (7), que comprende, sobre la base de un proceso de descongelación iniciado manual o automáticamente, las siguientes etapas: Etapa A): medir la temperatura del cristal antes de aplicar por primera vez una tensión de calentamiento, terminando el procedimiento en el caso de que la temperatura del cristal exceda valor umbral inferior de la temperatura, o se aplica una tensión de calentamiento de más de 100 voltios en la instalación calefactora durante un periodo de tiempo de máximo 2 minutos, en el caso de que la temperatura del cristal sea igual o menor que el valor umbral inferior de la temperatura, de manera que la tensión de calentamiento y el periodo de calentamiento se seleccionan de tal manera que se genera una potencia calefactora de al menos 2 kilovatios (kW) por metro cuadrado (m2), y se ejecuta la etapa B), en la que la duración del periodo de calentamiento se selecciona en función de la temperatura del cristal medida en la etapa A), de manera que con una temperatura más elevada del cristal se selecciona un periodo de calentamiento más corto y con una temperatura más baja del cristal se selecciona un periodo de calentamiento más largo; Etapa B): medir la temperatura del cristal después del comienzo del periodo de calentamiento, de manera que se termina el proceso de descongelación en el caso de que la temperatura del cristal alcance un valor umbral superior de la temperatura, o se realiza la etapa C), en el caso de que la temperatura del cristal sea menor que el valor umbral superior de la temperatura; Etapa C): aplicar una tensión de calentamiento de más de 100 voltios a la instalación calefactora durante un periodo de calentamiento de máximo 2 minutos, de manera que se seleccionan la tensión de calentamiento y el periodo de calentamiento de tal manera que se genera una potencia de calentamiento de al menos 2 kilovatios (kW) por metro cuadrado (m2), y repetir la etapa B), en la que selecciona la duración del periodo de calentamiento en función en función de la temperatura del cristal medida en la etapa B), de manera que con una temperatura más elevada del cristal, se selecciona un periodo de calentamiento más corto y con una temperatura más baja del cristal se selecciona un periodo de calentamiento más largo.

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