Method and device for monitoring the mechanical behaviour of a subsea pipe for transporting pressurized fluids

    公开(公告)号:US10768023B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-08

    申请号:US16074998

    申请日:2017-01-20

    Abstract: A method of monitoring mechanical behavior of an undersea pipe (2) transporting fluid under pressure and made by assembling a plurality of unit pipe elements (4). A calibration step is performed consisting of using a measurement cable having an optical fiber sensor to measure deformations experienced by each pipe element while it is subjected on land to various mechanical stresses in predetermined directions and magnitudes, and, on the basis of the measurements, establishing the mechanical signature of each pipe element. A monitoring step is performed consisting of using a measurement cable (18) having an optical fiber sensor that makes uses Brillouin backscattering and is helically positioned at constant pitch (p) on each pipe element with the handedness of the helical pitch alternating for two adjacent pipe elements to recover variations in optical signal injected into the sensors while the pipe is in service.

    Method and device for induction heating of an inner pipe of an assembly of coaxial pipes

    公开(公告)号:US11441719B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-13

    申请号:US16347515

    申请日:2017-10-24

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.A.

    Abstract: A method of heating an inner pipe of a set of coaxial pipes, wherein the inner pipe is heated by induction using an electromagnetic induction coil (5) surrounding the outer pipe coaxially, the coil passing electrical power at a frequency lower than 100 Hz optimized for maximum energy efficiency of Joule effect heating of the inner pipe. A device (8) is also provided for induction heating an inner pipe of coaxial pipes, the device has a) an induction heater having at least one electromagnetic induction coil (5) coaxially surrounding the outer pipe of the coaxial pipes, and b) a raising device (9) for raising a portion (1-2) of coaxial pipes (1) above the sea bed (13) together with the induction coil(s) (5) surrounding it.

    Machine and method for simultaneously laying cables in a helix on the outer surface of a unit element of a fluid transport duct

    公开(公告)号:US11241820B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-08

    申请号:US16461312

    申请日:2017-11-13

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.A.

    Abstract: A machine (4) and a method therefore, for laying cables helically on the outside surface of a unit pipe element (2) for transporting fluids, the machine having a rotary frame (14) for centering about an axis of symmetry (X-X) of the unit pipe element, the frame supporting a plurality of winding elements designed to receive cables, each being situated in a respective plane that is longitudinal relative to the unit pipe element and the planes being spaced apart from one another around the axis of symmetry of the unit pipe element, means for adjusting the angle of inclination of each winding element relative to the longitudinal plane in which it is situated, a linear travel stepper motor for moving the frame along the unit pipe element, and a rotary travel stepper motor for causing the frame to turn about that axis of symmetry of the unit pipe element.

    Method for monitoring the upthrust of a subsea pipeline buoy

    公开(公告)号:US10712214B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-14

    申请号:US16343354

    申请日:2017-10-18

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.A.

    Abstract: A method of monitoring variation in the thrust exerted by at least one buoy exerting traction on an undersea pipe, wherein: 1) the deformation of at least one optical fiber is measured by measuring variation of an optical signal in said fiber extending on the surface or embedded securely in the bulk of at least one of the following support elements: a) the buoy; b) at least a portion of: b1) the length of the tubular wall of the pipe or b2) an anticorrosion coating or a thermally insulating material fastened on the surface of said pipe, on which said buoy exerts traction, and c) an abutment part secured to said pipe or buoy, and on which said buoy exerts said thrust; 2) a variation of said thrust exerted by said buoy is determined as a function of said variation of the optical signal.

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