Abstract:
An unmanned underwater vehicle for the maintenance and inspection of permanent underwater installations has a frame (21); a plurality of motorized thrusters (22) directable to navigate in a body of water; a tether (16) to supply power and control the underwater vehicle (15) from a remote location; and a tether management device (23) to selectively wind and unwind the tether (16) on board the underwater vehicle (15).
Abstract:
A supporting system (1) for a floating unit (2) in shallow or very shallow water, unusually capable of exerting controlled stresses on the hull of the floating unit, comprising: - at least one portion of supporting structure (3) for a hull (4) of said floating unit (2); at least one extendable supporting device (5) operatively connected to said portion of supporting structure (3) and suitable to support a predetermined part of the weight of the floating unit (2) and of the load (16) arranged on said hull when entirely supported by said at least one extendable supporting device (5) and when said at least one extendable supporting device (5) rests on a bed (6) of a water body (7); - at least one actuator device (8) connected to said at least one portion of supporting structure (3) and operatively connected to said at least one extendable supporting device (5) for its extension or contraction; - at least one control device (9) operatively connected to said actuator device (8) to control the extraction or contraction movement of said at least one extendable supporting device (5); and wherein - said system further comprises at least one hull stress monitoring device (10) operatively connected to said at least one control device ( 9 ); and - at least one device to monitor the stress, or load, on the at least one extendable supporting device (11) operatively connected to said at least one control device (9).
Abstract:
A method for burying a pipeline in a bed of a body of water that provides for: making a trench (T) with a bottom surface (22) in a bed (9) of a body of water (10) by means of a bed working vehicle (12) advanced in an advancing direction (Dl); advancing a floating unit (11) in the body of water (10); releasing a pipeline (1) in the body of water (10) by means of a tensioner (17) and along a lay device (15) tilted in an adjustable manner and constrained to the floating unit (11); guiding the pipeline (1) to the bottom surface (22) of the trench (T) by means of a guide vehicle (13) advanced on the bed (9) of the body of water (10); and controlling the tensioner (17), the floating unit (11), the lay device (15), the bed working vehicle (12), and the guide vehicle (13) for minimizing stress along the pipeline (1).
Abstract:
A machine (1) for repairing a pipeline (2) extending along a longitudinal axis (A) determined in a body of water comprises : - a frame (6) configured to be clamped to the pipeline (2); - an applicator (7) configured to apply material along an outer surface of the pipeline (2) and comprising a support body (8) shaped as an open ring and configured to be arranged about the pipeline (2); and - an actuating assembly (9), which is supported by the frame (6), is arranged between the frame (6) and the applicator (7), has a distal end configured to support the applicator (7) in a cantilevered fashion and in a rotatable manner, and is configured to displace the applicator (7) along the longitudinal axis (A) and/or to rotate the applicator (7) about the longitudinal axis (A).
Abstract:
Trenching assembly (1) for laying in a trench dug in a bed with uneven bathymetry a continuous pipeline (2), said continuous pipeline (2) being suitable for being buried in said trench, said trench extending predominantly along a longitudinal direction (X-X), said trenching assembly (1) comprising a trench digging device (10), comprising: a main body (12); at least four ground contact units (32), wherein each ground contact unit (32) comprises at least one height adjustment device (34), suitable for affecting at least the position of each ground contact unit (32) with respect to said main body (12) independently; at least one trench cutting tool (30), suitable for digging in said bed (4) to obtain said trench, wherein said trench cutting tool (30) comprising a cutting depth adjustment device (38), suitable for affecting the position of said cutting tool (30) with respect to said main body (12); said trenching assembly (1) comprising at least one detection device (20), suitable for detecting, during the excavation, the bathymetry of the bed (4); said trenching assembly (1) comprising at least one control device, suitable for simultaneously allowing the cooperation between at least: said detection device (20), and said height adjustment device (34) of each of said ground contact units (32), and said cutting depth adjustment device (38); said trenching assembly (1) comprising a command device, said command device cooperating with said control device to affect said height adjustment device (34) of each di said ground contact units (32) and of said cutting depth adjustment device (38), so as to obtain said trench having a height difference along the longitudinal direction (X-X) lower than a predefined tolerance and having a predetermined burial depth.
Abstract:
A digging machine (1) for burying a continuous elongated member (2) in the bed (3) of a body of water (4) has a frame (9) extending along a longitudinal axis (A1); a guide assembly (10) fitted to the frame (9) to move crosswise to the longitudinal axis (A1), and designed to engage and move along the continuous elongated member (2); and a control device (12) designed to adjust the position of the guide assembly (10) with respect to the frame (9) and the continuous elongated member (2) according to the conformation of the continuous elongated member (2).
Abstract:
An assembly (1) for trenching underwater cables, comprising a cutting and lifting device (7) for cutting and lifting at least one seabed clod (11) from the seabed (4) avoiding this seabed clod (11) from separating from the remaining part of the seabed (4) but freeing up an excavation path (P) adapted to create a trench (6); an excavation device (5) for excavating the seabed (4) where the at least one seabed clod (11) has been cut and lifted to form said trench (6) producing excavated material; a depression device (19), adapted to guide a cable (13) which is to be trenched in said trench (6) for laying it in said trench (4); a suction device (18) for sucking up said excavated material; a diffusion device (20) for distributing said excavated material and filling said trench (6) once said cable (13) has been laid on the bottom; a recirculation device (39) which collects the excavated material from said suction device (18) and sends it to said diffusion device (20) so as to isolate said excavated material inside said trench (6) forming a closed circuit for the excavated material which, having been collected in the formation of the trench (6), returns to the trench (6); a device for restoring the at least one seabed clod (11) in the site thereof by closing said trench (6) at the top and preserving the area above said seabed clod (11) avoiding the dispersion of said excavated material outside said trench (6).
Abstract:
A system for power and data transmission in a body of water to unmanned underwater vehicles comprises a floating surface station (3) for generating electric energy and receiving and transmitting data; an underwater station (2) connectable to at least one unmanned underwater vehicle (4); at least one submerged depth buoy (8; 23; 26); and an umbilical (5), which comprises a power transmission line and a data transmission line, is mechanically and electrically connected to the surface station (3) and to the underwater station (2), and is mechanically coupled to the depth buoy (8; 23; 26) so that the umbilical (5) comprises a first umbilical section (9) that is stretched between the underwater station (2) and the depth buoy (8; 23; 26) and a second umbilical section (10) that extends loose between the depth buoy (8; 23; 26) and the surface station (3).
Abstract:
A connection assembly for engaging a tubular member (1) underwater to restrain the tubular member (1) from radial movement relative to the connection assembly comprises a plurality of pads (5) for engaging the tubular member at circumferentially spaced positions; and a plurality of biasing arrangements (6, 7, 8), each for biasing a respective pad (5) radially inwardly into engagement with the tubular member (1); wherein each biasing arrangement (6, 7, 8) comprises a pre-loadable, mechanical, compressed spring arrangement (7) for resiliently pressing its respective pad (5) against the tubular member (1). The assembly need not employ any hydraulic components.
Abstract:
A system for power and data transmission in a body of water to unmanned underwater vehicles comprises a floating surface station (3) for generating electric energy and receiving and transmitting data; an underwater station (2) connectable to at least one unmanned underwater vehicle (4); at least one submerged depth buoy (8; 23; 26); and an umbilical (5), which comprises a power transmission line and a data transmission line, is mechanically and electrically connected to the surface station (3) and to the underwater station (2), and is mechanically coupled to the depth buoy (8; 23; 26) so that the umbilical (5) comprises a first umbilical section (9) that is stretched between the underwater station (2) and the depth buoy (8; 23; 26) and a second umbilical section (10) that extends loose between the depth buoy (8; 23; 26) and the surface station (3).