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    A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING DISPLAY DEVICES AND AUTOMATICALLY COMPENSATING FOR LOSS IN THEIR EFFICIENCY OVER TIME
    1.
    发明申请
    A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING DISPLAY DEVICES AND AUTOMATICALLY COMPENSATING FOR LOSS IN THEIR EFFICIENCY OVER TIME 审中-公开
    一种用于校准显示设备的方法和装置，并且在时间上自动补偿其效率的损失

    公开(公告)号：WO0163587A9

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

    申请号：PCT/US0140169

    申请日：2001-02-22

    Applicant: SARNOFF CORP

    Inventor： SHEN ZILAN ,  MATTHIES DENNIS LEE ,  ATHERTON JAMES H ,  STEWART ROGER GREEN

    IPC: H01L51/50 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G3/32 ,  H04N17/04

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3208 ,  G09G2300/026 ,  G09G2300/08 ,  G09G2310/027 ,  G09G2320/029 ,  G09G2320/0295 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/048 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2360/145

    Abstract: Organic LED displays are vulnerable to developing age dependent non-uniformities of emitted light across a display matrix; there is accordingly a need for rapidly and accurately correcting such non-uniformities in an initially calibrated display device. As the decay of emitted light follows an exponential law, change in light output can be predicted by accumulating (i.e. performing numeric integration) the driving current for each individual pixel during an elapsed time; then, based on such predicted change, the driving current can be adjusted for each pixel such to compensate the decay. Another possibility of correcting non-uniformities is also described, by arranging a photodetector, such as a camera, for measuring the light emitted by different single pixels or groups of the same, whose size is made stepwise progressively bigger by adequate displacement of the photodetector along X, Y and Z axis, while correcting unevenesses at every step.

    Abstract translation: 有机LED显示屏容易受到显示矩阵上发射的发光的不均匀的不均匀性的影响; 因此，需要在初始校准的显示装置中快速且准确地校正这种不均匀性。 随着发射光的衰减遵循指数规律，可以通过在经过时间内累积（即执行数字积分）每个像素的驱动电流来预测光输出的变化; 那么，基于这样的预测变化，可以针对每个像素调整驱动电流以补偿衰减。 还描述了校正不均匀性的另一种可能性，通过布置诸如照相机的光电检测器，用于测量由不同单个像素或其组合发射的光，其尺寸通过光电检测器沿着适当的位移而逐渐变大 X，Y和Z轴，同时在每一步修正不均匀。

    PATTERNED DEPOSITION OF A MATERIAL
    2.
    发明申请
    PATTERNED DEPOSITION OF A MATERIAL 审中-公开
    图案化的材料沉积

    公开(公告)号：WO0025937A9

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-28

    申请号：PCT/US9925895

    申请日：1999-11-03

    Applicant: SARNOFF CORP

    Inventor： MATTHIES DENNIS LEE

    IPC: H05B33/10 ,  B05D1/06 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H05B33/26 ,  B05D5/00

    CPC classification number: H01L51/0004 ,  B05D1/06 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/0013 ,  H01L51/56

    Abstract: A display structure is formed using patterned deposition of display materials. A substrate (102) includes a plurality of distinct electrodes (104). A plurality of droplets (112) including a material are formed and charged to a second polarity. First selected ones (114) of the plurality of electrodes (104) are charged to a first polarity opposite the second polarity to selectively attract the droplets (112) including the material to the oppositely charged first selected ones (114) of the plurality of electrodes (104).

    Abstract translation: 使用显示材料的图案沉积来形成显示结构。 衬底（102）包括多个不同的电极（104）。 包括材料的多个液滴（112）被形成并被充电至第二极性。 多个电极（104）中的第一选定电极（114）被充电到与第二极性相反的第一极性，以选择性地将包括材料的液滴（112）吸引到多个电极中的相反电荷的第一选定电极（114） （104）。

    TILED ELECTRONIC DISPLAY STRUCTURE
    4.
    发明申请
    TILED ELECTRONIC DISPLAY STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    倾斜电子显示结构

    公开(公告)号：WO9941732A3

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-23

    申请号：PCT/US9903374

    申请日：1999-02-17

    Applicant: SARNOFF CORP

    Inventor： MATTHIES DENNIS LEE ,  STEWART ROGER G ,  ATHERTON JAMES H ,  BECHIS DENNIS J ,  BUSTA HEINZ H ,  SHEN ZILAN

    IPC: G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G3/32 ,  H01J29/74 ,  H01J29/76 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J31/15 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H01J1/62

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5281 ,  G02F1/13336 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G09G3/3208 ,  G09G2300/026 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2320/048 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/3293 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A tiled display device is formed from display tiles having picture element (pixel) positions defined up to the edge of the tiles. Each pixel position has an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) active area which occupies approximately 25 percent of the pixel area. Each tile includes a memory which stores display data, and pixel driving circuitry which controls the scanning and illumination of the pixels on the tile. The pixel driving circuitry is located on the back side of the tile and connections to pixel electrodes on the front side of the tile are made by vias which pass through portions of selected ones of the pixel areas which are not occupied by the active pixel material. The tiles are formed in two parts, an electronics section and a display section. Each of these parts includes connecting pads which cover several pixel positions. Each connecting pad makes an electrical connection to only one row electrode or column electrode. The connecting pads on the display section are electrically connected and physically joined to corresponding connecting pads on the electronics section to form a complete tile. Each tile has a glass substrate on the front of the tile. Black matrix lines are formed on the front of the glass substrate and the tiles are joined by mullions which have the same appearance as the black matrix lines. Alternatively, the black matrix lines may be formed on the inside surface of an optical integrating plate and the tiles may be affixed to the integrating plate such that the edges of the joined tiles are covered by the black matrix lines. A cathodoluminescent tile structure is formed from individual tiles that have multiple phosphor areas, a single emissive cathode and horizontal and vertical electrostatic deflecting grids which deflect the electron beam produced by the single cathode onto multiple ones of the phosphor areas.

    Abstract translation: 平铺显示装置由具有限定到瓦片边缘的像素（像素）位置的显示瓦片形成。 每个像素位置具有占据像素面积的约25％的有机发光二极管（OLED）有源区。 每个瓦片包括存储显示数据的存储器和控制瓦片上的像素的扫描和照明的像素驱动电路。 像素驱动电路位于瓦片的背面，并且与瓦片前侧的像素电极的连接通过穿过未被活性像素材料占据的所选像素区域的部分的通孔制成。 瓷砖分成两部分，电子部分和显示部分。 这些部件中的每一个包括覆盖几个像素位置的连接焊盘。 每个连接焊盘只与一个行电极或列电极进行电连接。 显示部分上的连接焊盘电连接并物理地连接到电子部件上的对应的连接焊盘以形成完整的瓦片。 每个瓦片在瓦片的前面具有玻璃基底。 黑色矩阵线形成在玻璃基板的前面，并且瓦片通过与黑矩阵线具有相同外观的竖框连接。 或者，黑矩阵线可以形成在光学积分板的内表面上，并且可以将瓷砖固定到积分板，使得连接的瓷砖的边缘被黑矩阵线覆盖。 阴极发光瓦片结构由具有多个荧光体区域的单个瓦片形成，单个发射阴极和水平和垂直静电偏转网格，其将由单个阴极产生的电子束偏转到多个荧光体区域上。

    ELECTRODE STRUCTURE WHICH SUPPORTS SELF ALIGNMENT OF LIQUID DEPOSITION OF MATERIALS
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE STRUCTURE WHICH SUPPORTS SELF ALIGNMENT OF LIQUID DEPOSITION OF MATERIALS 审中-公开
    支持材料液相沉积自对准的电极结构

    公开(公告)号：WO0242833A3

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-22

    申请号：PCT/US0143637

    申请日：2001-11-21

    Applicant: SARNOFF CORP

    Inventor： MATTHIES DENNIS LEE

    IPC: G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G09F9/30 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/52 ,  G02F1/1339

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13439 ,  G02F2001/13629 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/5203

    Abstract: An improved two layer electrode structure is fabricated on a surface (figure 9). According to one aspect of the invention, the first layer (2101) of the electrode structure is designed to provide electrical contact to a fluid electronic material and the second layer (2102) of the electrode structure is formed so as to constrain the fluid electronic material in a precise pattern. Alternatively, the second layer of the two-layer electrode structure includes a low surface energy material to further assist in constraining the fluid electronic material to the desired pattern. In another alternative, the first layer of the electrode structure includes a transparent electrode material, that is coupled to an electro-optical device. The second layer of this electrode structure includes a high conductivity material that is coupled to the first layer of the electrode structure in an area not directly over the electro-optical device to improve the conductivity of the transparent electrode structure.

    Abstract translation: 在表面上制造改进的双层电极结构（图9）。 根据本发明的一个方面，电极结构的第一层（2101）被设计为提供与流体电子材料的电接触，并且电极结构的第二层（2102）被形成为约束流体电子材料 以精确的模式。 或者，双层电极结构的第二层包括低表面能材料以进一步帮助将流体电子材料约束为期望的图案。 在另一替代方案中，电极结构的第一层包括耦合到电光器件的透明电极材料。 该电极结构的第二层包括高电导率材料，该高电导率材料在不直接位于电光器件上方的区域中与电极结构的第一层耦合，以改善透明电极结构的导电性。

    A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING DISPLAY DEVICES AND AUTOMATICALLY COMPENSATING FOR LOSS IN THEIR EFFICIENCY OVER TIME
    7.
    发明申请
    A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING DISPLAY DEVICES AND AUTOMATICALLY COMPENSATING FOR LOSS IN THEIR EFFICIENCY OVER TIME 审中-公开
    一种用于校准显示设备的方法和装置，并且在时间上自动补偿其效率的损失

    公开(公告)号：WO0163587A2

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-30

    申请号：PCT/US0140169

    申请日：2001-02-22

    Applicant: SARNOFF CORP

    Inventor： SHEN ZILAN ,  MATTHIES DENNIS LEE ,  ATHERTON JAMES H ,  STEWART ROGER GREEN

    IPC: H01L51/50 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G3/32

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3208 ,  G09G2300/026 ,  G09G2300/08 ,  G09G2310/027 ,  G09G2320/029 ,  G09G2320/0295 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/048 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2360/145

    Abstract: Organic LED displays are vulnerable to developing age dependent non-uniformities of emitted light across a display matrix; there is accordingly a need for rapidly and accurately correcting such non-uniformities in an initially calibrated display device. As the decay of emitted light follows an exponential law, change in light output can be predicted by accumulating (i.e. performing numeric integration) the driving current for each individual pixel during an elapsed time; then, based on such predicted change, the driving current can be adjusted for each pixel such to compensate the decay. Another possibility of correcting non-uniformities is also described, by arranging a photodetector, such as a camera, for measuring the light emitted gy different single pixels or groups of the same, whose size is made stepwise progressively bigger by adequate displacement of the photodetector along X, Y and Z axis, while correcting unevenesses at every step.

    Abstract translation: 有机LED显示屏容易受到显示矩阵上发射的发光的不均匀的不均匀性的影响; 因此，需要在初始校准的显示装置中快速且准确地校正这种不均匀性。 随着发射光的衰减遵循指数规律，可以通过在经过时间内累积（即执行数字积分）每个像素的驱动电流来预测光输出的变化; 那么，基于这样的预测变化，可以针对每个像素调整驱动电流以补偿衰减。 还描述了校正不均匀性的另一种可能性，通过布置诸如照相机的光电检测器来测量发射的不同单个像素或其组的光，其尺寸通过光电检测器沿着足够的位移而逐渐变大 X，Y和Z轴，同时在每一步修正不均匀。

    PLASMA DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    8.
    发明公开
    PLASMA DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 失效
    德国HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN的PLASMAANZEIGEE

    公开(公告)号：EP0878019A4

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-05

    申请号：EP97903799

    申请日：1997-01-30

    Applicant: SARNOFF CORP

    Inventor： RIDDLE GEORGE HERBERT NEEDHAM ,  PRABHU ASHOK NARAYAN ,  MATTHIES DENNIS LEE ,  SREERAM ATTIGANAL NARAYANASWAM

    IPC: H01J9/02 ,  H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/36 ,  H01J17/58 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J17/49

    CPC classification number: H01J9/242 ,  H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/36 ,  Y10T156/1039 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/1064

    Abstract: A plasma display device includes a front panel (54) having a glass body (38) secured to a surface of a substrate (32). The glass body has a plurality of channels (40) in its exposed surface with upstanding ribs (44) being between the channels. Conductive first electrodes (48) are on the body with each electrode extending along the bottom of a separate channel. The first electrodes are preferably embedded in the glass body. A transparent front panel is located over a back panel (31) and is seated on and secured to the glass body. A plurality of spaced, parallel second electrodes extend between the front panel and the back panel substantially orthogonally to the first electrodes. Phosphors which emit different colors are coated on the channels and the channels are filled with a plasma gas.

    Abstract translation: 等离子体显示器包括具有固定到基板的表面的玻璃体的前面板。 玻璃体在其暴露表面中具有多个通道，其中直立的肋在通道之间。 导电的第一电极在主体上，每个电极沿独立通道的底部延伸。 第一电极优选地嵌入玻璃体中。 透明的前面板位于后面板上，并且座落在玻璃体上并固定在玻璃体上。 多个间隔开的平行的第二电极在大致正交于第一电极的前面板和后面板之间延伸。 发射不同颜色的荧光体涂覆在通道上，并且通道充满等离子体气体。 后面板由粘合剂中至少一层，优选多层玻璃颗粒的生带形成。 这些层彼此堆叠在一起，并且通道形成在一个层的表面中。 将堆叠放置在基板上并点燃以将层粘合到基底上。 在烧结堆叠之前，可以在其中一层上形成第一电极，使得在烧制之后，将电极嵌入所得到的玻璃体中。 对于由绿色带的单层形成的主体，在与衬底相对的层的表面中形成通道。

    PLASMA DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    9.
    发明专利
    PLASMA DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2245176A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-07

    申请号：CA2245176

    申请日：1997-01-30

    Applicant: SARNOFF CORP

    Inventor： PRABHU ASHOK NARAYAN ,  MATTHIES DENNIS LEE ,  SREERAM ATTIGANAL NARAYANASWAM ,  RIDDLE GEORGE HERBERT NEEDHAM

    IPC: H01J9/02 ,  H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/36 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J17/58

    Abstract: A plasma display device includes a front panel (54) having a glass body (38) secured to a surface of a substrate (32). The glass body has a plurality of channels (40) in its exposed surface with upstanding ribs (44) being between the channels. Conductive first electrodes (48) are on the body with each electrode extending along the bottom of a separate channel. The first electrodes are preferably embedded in the glass body. A transparent front panel is located over a back panel (31) and is seated on and secured to the glass body. A plurality of spaced, parallel second electrodes extend between the front panel and the back panel substantially orthogonally to the first electrodes. Phosphors which emit different colors are coated on the channels and the channels are filled with a plasma gas.

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