Abstract:
A light receiving device including a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type which is formed on the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type; and a semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type which elongates from a surface of the first semiconductor substrate of the second conductivity type to reach a surface of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type, the semiconductor layer splitting the first semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type into a plurality of semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type. The portion of the semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type which overlaps with the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type is formed as a semiconductor region of the first conductivity type and has a high-impurity density. The semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type, and semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type below such regions form a plurality of light detecting photodiode portions for detecting signal light. The device further includes a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type being buried in a part of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type which constitutes each of the light detecting photodiode portions.
Abstract:
A circuit-integrated light-receiving device of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate (1) of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor crystal growth layer (30) of the first conductivity type provided on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first semiconductor crystal growth layer includes a first portion (2) whose impurity concentration gradually decreases in a direction away from the surface of the semiconductor substrate (1) and a second portion (3) located in a first region above the first portion whose impurity concentration distribution is uniform in a depth direction; a buried diffusion layer (4) of the first conductivity type located in a second region which is above the first portion (2) of the first semiconductor crystal growth layer (30) and does not overlap the first region; a second semiconductor crystal growth layer (8) of a second conductivity type which is provided across a surface of the first semiconductor crystal growth layer (30) and a surface of the buried diffusion layer (4); and a separation diffusion region (7,9) having the first conductivity type for dividing the second semiconductor crystal growth layer into a light-receiving device section (80) and a signal processing circuit section (90). The first region is located in the light-receiving device section (80). In the signal processing circuit section (90), the buried diffusion layer (4) is in contact with the first portion (2) of the first semiconductor crystal growth layer (30).
Abstract:
Si3N4 having high humidity resistance is used as a surface protecting insulating film (12) covering a metal layer (9). At a bonding pad portion (21) where metal layer (9) is directly exposed, coverage is provided by anti-corrosion metal portion consisting of a titanium-tungsten alloy layer (13) and gold layers (14a, 14b). At a signal processing circuit portion (23), light intercepting structure and interconnection are provided similarly by titanium-tungsten alloy layer (13) and gold layer (14). Thus humidity resistance of a photodetector element containing a circuit element is improved, and the gold layer (14) allows direct die-bonding of a laser chip or the like. Further, since light intercepting structure and interconnection can be provided at the signal processing circuit portion (23) simultaneously with the formation of gold layer (14) for the bonding pad portion (21), the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced.
Abstract:
A light receiving device including a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type which is formed on the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type; and a semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type which elongates from a surface of the first semiconductor substrate of the second conductivity type to reach a surface of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type, the semiconductor layer splitting the first semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type into a plurality of semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type. The portion of the semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type which overlaps with the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type is formed as a semiconductor region of the first conductivity type and has a high-impurity density. The semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type, and semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type below such regions form a plurality of light detecting photodiode portions for detecting signal light. The device further includes a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type being buried in a part of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type which constitutes each of the light detecting photodiode portions.
Abstract:
The light-receiving element of the invention includes: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type which is formed in a predetermined region on a surface of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type; and at least one semiconductor region of the first conductivity type which is formed so as to extend from an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type to the surface of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type, thereby dividing the first semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type into a plurality of semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type. In the light-receiving element, a specific resistance of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type is set in a predetermined range such that a condition Xd ≥ Xj is satisfied between a depth Xd of a depletion layer to be formed in the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type upon an application of an inverse bias and a diffusion depth Xj of the semiconductor region of the first conductivity type into the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type.
Abstract:
Si 3 N 4 having high humidity resistance is used as a surface protecting insulating film (12) covering a metal layer (9). At a bonding pad portion (21) where metal layer (9) is directly exposed, coverage is provided by anti-corrosion metal portion consisting of a titanium-tungsten alloy layer (13) and gold layers (14a, 14b). At a signal processing circuit portion (23), light intercepting structure and interconnection are provided similarly by titanium-tungsten alloy layer (13) and gold layer (14). Thus humidity resistance of a photodetector element containing a circuit element is improved, and the gold layer (14) allows direct die-bonding of a laser chip or the like. Further, since light intercepting structure and interconnection can be provided at the signal processing circuit portion (23) simultaneously with the formation of gold layer (14) for the bonding pad portion (21), the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced.
Abstract:
Si3N4 having high humidity resistance is used as a surface protecting insulating film (12) covering a metal layer (9). At a bonding pad portion (21) where metal layer (9) is directly exposed, coverage is provided by anti-corrosion metal portion consisting of a titanium-tungsten alloy layer (13) and gold layers (14a, 14b). At a signal processing circuit portion (23), light intercepting structure and interconnection are provided similarly by titanium-tungsten alloy layer (13) and gold layer (14). Thus humidity resistance of a photodetector element containing a circuit element is improved, and the gold layer (14) allows direct die-bonding of a laser chip or the like. Further, since light intercepting structure and interconnection can be provided at the signal processing circuit portion (23) simultaneously with the formation of gold layer (14) for the bonding pad portion (21), the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced.
Abstract:
A circuit-integrated light-receiving device of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate (1) of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor crystal growth layer (30) of the first conductivity type provided on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first semiconductor crystal growth layer includes a first portion (2) whose impurity concentration gradually decreases in a direction away from the surface of the semiconductor substrate (1) and a second portion (3) located in a first region above the first portion whose impurity concentration distribution is uniform in a depth direction; a buried diffusion layer (4) of the first conductivity type located in a second region which is above the first portion (2) of the first semiconductor crystal growth layer (30) and does not overlap the first region; a second semiconductor crystal growth layer (8) of a second conductivity type which is provided across a surface of the first semiconductor crystal growth layer (30) and a surface of the buried diffusion layer (4); and a separation diffusion region (7,9) having the first conductivity type for dividing the second semiconductor crystal growth layer into a light-receiving device section (80) and a signal processing circuit section (90). The first region is located in the light-receiving device section (80). In the signal processing circuit section (90), the buried diffusion layer (4) is in contact with the first portion (2) of the first semiconductor crystal growth layer (30).
Abstract:
The circuit-integrating light-receiving element of this invention includes: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type formed over the semiconductor substrate; a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type for dividing the first semiconductor layer into semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type; light-detecting sections being constituted by the divided semiconductor regions and underlying regions of the semiconductor substrate, a divided photodiode being composed of the light-detecting sections; a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type formed only in the vicinity of the first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type functioning as a division section of the divided photodiode and within the regions of the semiconductor substrate forming the respective light-detecting sections; and a second semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type formed in a surface region of the first semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type including the division section so as to cover an upper part of the second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type.