公开(公告)号：WO1997045479A1

公开(公告)日：1997-12-04

申请号：PCT/US1997009011

申请日：1997-05-27

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  BASS, Ronald, Marshall ,  BROWNSCOMBE, Thomas, Fairchild

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY

IPC: C08J09/28

CPC classification number: C08F2/32 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/028 ,  C08J2201/0504

Abstract: Stable high internal phase water-in-oil emulsions containing polymerizable vinyl monomers, crosslinking monomers and initiators are obtained, useful in producing low density porous crosslinked polymeric materials by using a surfactant system containing (a) an anionic surfactant, the anionic surfactant having an oil soluble tail and an anionic functional group and (b) one or more quaternary salts having one or more hydrocarbon groups having greater than or equal to 8 carbon atoms. A water-in-oil emulsion can be formed with lower surfactant concentration than sorbitan fatty acid ester alone and improved surfactant performance at elevated temperatures is obtained.

Abstract translation: 获得含有可聚合乙烯基单体，交联单体和引发剂的稳定的高内相油包水乳液，其可用于通过使用包含（a）阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂体系生产低密度多孔交联聚合物材料，所述阴离子表面活性剂具有油 可溶性尾巴和阴离子官能团，和（b）一种或多种具有一个或多个具有大于或等于8个碳原子的烃基的季盐。 可以单独形成具有比山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯低的表面活性剂浓度的油包水乳液，并且获得在升高的温度下提高的表面活性剂性能。

公开(公告)号：WO1996039688A1

公开(公告)日：1996-12-12

申请号：PCT/US1996007860

申请日：1996-05-29

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  WEST, Al ,  LOEN, Andrew, Everett

IPC: G08G01/042

CPC classification number: B67D7/0401 ,  B67D7/145 ,  G08G1/042

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for determining if a vehicle with an operating engine is at a particular location, the apparatus comprising: an antenna comprising a continous wire formed into at least one loop; and a means to determine when the antenna is exposed to an oscillating electromagnetic field having a frequency between about 700 and about 2100 Hz of a strength characteristicof a vehicle's alternator operating in the vicinity of the antenna. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sensor of the present invention futher comprises a means to generate a signal when the antenna is exposed to the oscillating electromagnetic field having a frequeny between about 700 and about 2100 Hz of a strength characteristic of a vehicle's alternator operatingin the viciniy of the antenna, and the signal is used as an input into a logic system that requires that the signal not be generated in order for a refuelling system to refuel a vehicle in the vicinity of the antenna. The antenna is preferably a figure eight loop antenna placed in pavement below the location at which the vehicle is expected to be. The sensor of the present invention is particularly applicable as an input to disenable a fuel pump at a refuelling station.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定具有操作引擎的车辆是否在特定位置的方法和装置，所述装置包括：天线，包括形成至少一个回路的连续线; 以及用于确定天线何时暴露于在天线附近工作的车辆交流发电机的强度特性在约700和约2100Hz之间的频率的振荡电磁场。 在本发明的优选实施例中，本发明的传感器还包括当天线暴露于频率在约700和约2100Hz之间的振荡电磁场时生成信号的装置，其频率为车辆的强度特性 在天线附近操作的交流发电机，并且该信号用作逻辑系统中的输入，该逻辑系统要求不产生信号，以便加油系统对天线附近的车辆加油。 天线优选地是放置在车辆预期位置下方路面的图形八环天线。 本发明的传感器特别适用于在加油站不能燃油泵的输入。

公开(公告)号：WO1995018084A1

公开(公告)日：1995-07-06

申请号：PCT/US1994014863

申请日：1994-12-23

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  MURRAY, Brendan, Dermot ,  WINQUIST, Bruce, Herman, Charles ,  POWERS, Donald, Henry ,  WISE, Jon, Barin ,  HALSEY, Richard, Brian

IPC: C07C05/27

CPC classification number: A61K8/736 ,  A61K2800/5426 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  B01J29/90 ,  C07C5/2775 ,  C08B37/003 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: This invention relates to a process in which a linear olefin is converted under isomerizing conditions to its corresponding methyl branched isoolefin by contact at a temperature of from 200 DEG C to 650 DEG C with an isomerizing catalyst comprising (i) at least one zeolite having only in one dimension a pore structure having a pore size small enough to retard by-product dimerization and coke formation and large enough to permit entry of the linear olefin and allow formation of the methyl branched isoolefin, (ii) an alumina binder and (iii) up to about 15 % by weight of coke oxidation-promoting metal. After a period of operation, when sufficient coke has deposited on the catalyst in an amount to significantly reduce the activity of the catalyst, the catalyst is stripped of hydrocarbon and then contacted at elevated temperature with an oxygen-containing gas for a sufficient time to burn off the coke, i.e. to regenerate the catalyst at a temperature of less than about 565 DEG C. After regeneration, the isomerization process is continued. The use of palladium and/or platinum as the coke oxidation-promoting metal is particularly desirable.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法，其中直链烯烃在异构化条件下转化为相应的甲基支链异烯烃，通过与异构化催化剂接触在200℃至650℃下进行接触，所述异构化催化剂包含（i）至少一种仅具有 在一个维度上，孔结构具有足够小的孔径以阻止副产物二聚和焦炭形成并且足够大以允许线性烯烃进入并允许形成甲基支链异烯烃，（ii）氧化铝粘合剂和（iii） 高达约15重量％的焦炭氧化促进金属。 经过一段时间的操作后，当催化剂上沉积足够的焦炭以显着降低催化剂活性的量时，将催化剂汽提出烃，然后在高温下与含氧气体接触足够的时间燃烧 即可在低于约565℃的温度下再生催化剂。再生之后，继续进行异构化处理。 使用钯和/或铂作为焦炭氧化促进金属是特别理想的。

公开(公告)号：WO1995014738A1

公开(公告)日：1995-06-01

申请号：PCT/US1994013309

申请日：1994-11-18

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  CHATTERJEE, Ananda, Mohan ,  CAMPBELL, Randolph, Neil

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY

IPC: C08L23/16

CPC classification number: C08F210/06 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08L23/14 ,  C08F210/08 ,  C08F2500/26

Abstract: A polymer composition having improved balanced mechanical and optical properties comprising (1) a random copolymer comprising from about 0.8 % to about 20 % by weight of butene-1 and from about 80 % to about 99.2 % by weight of propylene, and (2) from about 0 %-0.35 % by weight of polymer composition of a synthetic amorphous silica antiblock agent.

Abstract translation: 具有改善的平衡机械和光学性质的聚合物组合物包括（1）包含约0.8重量％至约20重量％的丁烯-1和约80重量％至约99.2重量％的丙烯的无规共聚物，和（2） 约0％-0.35％的合成无定形二氧化硅防粘剂的聚合物组合物。

公开(公告)号：WO1995000599A2

公开(公告)日：1995-01-05

申请号：PCT/US1994006959

申请日：1994-06-20

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  LEE, Robert, W.

IPC: C09K03/10

CPC classification number: C08L23/142 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L23/0869 ,  C08L23/20 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2205/03 ,  C08L2205/035 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K2200/0447 ,  C09K2200/047 ,  C09K2200/0617 ,  C09K2200/062 ,  C09K2200/0625 ,  C09K2200/0685 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: Improved polymer compositions, useful in the manufacture of closures and as liners for reclosable container closures, comprising blends of semicrystalline poly(1-butene), ethylene-methylene acrylate, polypropylene random copolymer, wherein the polypropylene random copolymer and the ethylene methyl acrylate can be used singularly or in combination, a lubricating agent and optionally, low density polyethylene. The inventive polymer compositions are recyclable, and do not present the environmental, health, and odor problems associated with polymer liners known in the art.

Abstract translation: 改进的聚合物组合物，可用于制造封闭物和用作可再闭合容器封闭件的衬垫，其包含半结晶聚（1-丁烯），乙烯 - 亚甲基丙烯酸酯，聚丙烯无规共聚物的共混物，其中聚丙烯无规共聚物和乙烯丙烯酸甲酯可以是 单独或组合使用润滑剂和任选的低密度聚乙烯。 本发明的聚合物组合物是可回收的，并且不呈现与本领域已知的聚合物衬垫相关的环境，健康和气味问题。

公开(公告)号：WO1994008708A2

公开(公告)日：1994-04-28

申请号：PCT/EP1993002878

申请日：1993-10-14

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  BESHOURI, Sharon, Marie ,  ADAMSKI, Robert, Paul

IPC: B01F17/00

CPC classification number: B01F17/0021

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition composed of fatty acid esters of hexitans (sorbitans) and non-esterified polyols, having a content of non-esterified polyols in the range of 6.59 wt. % to 0.05 wt. %, and to a process for purification by removing non-esterified polyols from a composition composed of fatty acid esters of hexitans and non-esterified polyols, which process comprises the steps of: a) dissolving said composition in a solution comprising at least one hydrocarbon and at least one polar organic solvent to produce an organic solution of said composition; b) mixing or contacting said organic solution with an aqueous solution of at least one metal salt under conditions effective to extract said non-esterified polyols; and c) separating said organic solution from the aqueous solution, optionally followed by the recovery of the purified fatty acid esters of hexitans.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由六聚体（脱水山梨糖醇）和非酯化多元醇的脂肪酸酯组成的组合物，其中非酯化多元醇的含量为6.59wt。 ％〜0.05重量％ ％，以及通过从由六聚体和非酯化多元醇的脂肪酸酯组成的组合物中除去未酯化的多元醇的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：a）将所述组合物溶解在包含至少一种烃 和至少一种极性有机溶剂以产生所述组合物的有机溶液; b）在有效提取所述非酯化多元醇的条件下，将所述有机溶液与至少一种金属盐的水溶液混合或接触; 和c）从水溶液中分离所述有机溶液，任选地随后回收己糖的纯化的脂肪酸酯。

公开(公告)号：WO1994002529A1

公开(公告)日：1994-02-03

申请号：PCT/US1992006175

申请日：1992-07-24

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  KELSEY, Donald, Ross

IPC: C08G61/08

CPC classification number: C08G61/08

Abstract: A catalyst and process for the polymerization of cyclic olefins, such as dicyclopentadiene, are disclosed. The catalyst comprises the reaction product of a transition metal halide and a biphenol. Polymerization can be carried out in a reaction injection molding process to prepare a thermoset molded article.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于环烯烃聚合的催化剂和方法，例如二环戊二烯。 催化剂包括过渡金属卤化物和联苯酚的反应产物。 可以在反应注射成型工艺中进行聚合以制备热固性模制品。

公开(公告)号：WO1990010816A1

公开(公告)日：1990-09-20

申请号：PCT/US1990001169

申请日：1990-03-12

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  SCHMITZ, Robert, William ,  FARRIS, Robert, Dale ,  GOTTENBERG, William, George ,  CHIM, Edwin, Siu-Man ,  LO, King, Him

IPC: F16L47/02

CPC classification number: F16L47/02 ,  B29C65/48 ,  B29C65/483 ,  B29C66/1222 ,  B29C66/1224 ,  B29C66/12441 ,  B29C66/12469 ,  B29C66/5221 ,  B29C66/52291 ,  B29C66/52293 ,  B29C66/52297 ,  B29C66/5344

Abstract: A tubular coupling (10) adapted for connection by interference fit and adhesive bonding to a tubular member (12) is disclosed. The tubular coupling (10) includes a tapered section (30) adjacent the adhesive bonding area (18) to reduce the stress concentration in the layer at the point of contact with the composite tube (12). The interference fit (20, 14) is used to hold the composite tube (12) rigidly on the tubular coupling (10) while the adhesive cures. This allows the joint to be assembled quickly. The interference fit design provides means of adjustment to compensate for manufacturing tolerances.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种适于通过过盈配合和粘合剂结合到管状构件（12）的管状联接器（10）。 管状联接器（10）包括与粘合剂粘合区域（18）相邻的锥形部分（30），以减少与复合管（12）接触点处的层中的应力集中。 当粘合剂固化时，过盈配合（20,14）用于将复合管（12）刚性地保持在管状联接器（10）上。 这样可以快速组装接头。 干涉配合设计提供调整手段以补偿制造公差。

公开(公告)号：WO1996039353A1

公开(公告)日：1996-12-12

申请号：PCT/US1996007906

申请日：1996-05-29

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  ANDERSON, Scott, Robert ,  THAM, Chin, Thiang ,  PADULA, Joseph, Anthony ,  WILLIAMS, Owen, Ricardo ,  HOULE, Jesse, Stuard ,  BESLER, David, Alvin ,  RAMSEY, William, Dale, Jr.

IPC: B67D05/08

CPC classification number: B67D7/0401 ,  B67D7/0478 ,  B67D7/54 ,  B67D2007/0419 ,  B67D2007/0436 ,  B67D2007/0442

Abstract: A refuelling system is provided, the system comprising: a seal cylinder (603) defining the outside surface of an axial vapor recovery volume within the seal cylinder having a first end and a second end; a first flexible conduit (501) to supply fuel to within the seal cylinder through the first end; a movable seal piston (601) within the seal cylinder connected to the first flexible conduit, the seal piston effective to isolate a vapor recovery volume within the seal cylinder from the atmosphere surrounding the flexible fuel conduit; a fuel insert tube (613) connected to the seal piston (601) and extending through at least a portion of the vapor recovery volume; a boot seal (619) attached to the seal cylinder at the second end of the axial vapor recovery volume, the boot seal effective to seal with a fuel tank inlet nozzle; and a means (502-515) to move the seal piston laterally through the seal cylinder and thereby extending the second flexible conduit through the second end of the axial vapor recovery volume and into a fuel tank inlet nozzle when the boot seal is mated to the fuel tank inlet nozzle.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种加油系统，该系统包括：密封圆筒（603），其限定密封圆筒内的轴向蒸汽回收体积的外表面，其具有第一端和第二端; 第一柔性导管（501），用于通过所述第一端将燃料供应到所述密封筒内; 连接到第一柔性导管的密封圆筒内的可移动的密封活塞（601），密封活塞有效地将密封圆筒内的蒸汽回收体积与围绕柔性燃料导管的大气隔离开; 连接到所述密封活塞（601）并延伸穿过所述蒸汽回收容积的至少一部分的燃料插入管（613） 在所述轴向蒸气回收容积的第二端处附接到所述密封圆筒的靴密封件（619），所述靴密封件有效地与燃料箱入口喷嘴密封; 以及用于使所述密封活塞横向移动通过所述密封圆筒并由此将所述第二柔性导管延伸穿过所述轴向蒸气回收体积的第二端并进入燃料箱入口喷嘴的装置（502-515），当所述靴密封件配合到 燃油箱入口喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：WO1996039352A1

公开(公告)日：1996-12-12

申请号：PCT/US1996007861

申请日：1996-05-29

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  MUSIL, David, Irwin ,  ROOT, George, Noble, Perry ,  PADULA, Joseph, Anthony ,  WILLIAMS, Owen, Ricardo ,  RAMSEY, William, Dale, Jr.

IPC: B67D05/08

CPC classification number: B67D7/0401 ,  B67D7/145 ,  B67D2007/0436 ,  B67D2007/0453 ,  B67D2007/0469 ,  Y10T137/3802 ,  Y10T137/8807

Abstract: A refuelling system is provided, the system comprising: a plurality of vertically telescoping elements, the telescoping elements containing a constant length of flexible conduit for transfer of fuel; at least one vertically movable pulley to maintain a constant length of flexible hose within the telescoping elements; an overhead gantry capable of moving the vertically telescoping elements in two horizontal essentially perpendicular axes; and a rotating lower portion of the telescoping elements capable of rotating about an essentially vertical axis and supporting a fuel nozzle.

Abstract translation: 提供一种加油系统，该系统包括：多个垂直伸缩元件，该伸缩元件包含用于传送燃料的恒定长度的柔性导管; 至少一个可垂直移动的滑轮，以在伸缩元件内保持柔性软管的恒定长度; 能够将垂直伸缩元件移动到两个水平基本上垂直的轴上的架空机架; 以及伸缩元件的旋转下部能够围绕基本上垂直的轴线旋转并且支撑燃料喷嘴。