Abstract:
A rectified commercially available power source is supplied to one end of a primary coil T1 of a transformer T through a terminal TM1. A capacitor C for rectifying is provided between the terminal TM1 and the ground. A switching device X is provided between the other end of the primary coil T1 and the ground. A power source obtained from a terminal TM3 is supplied as a power source for driving oscillators O1 and O2, PWM circuits P1 and P2, and a driving circuit D. The oscillator O1 supplies a signal based on a preset frequency f1 to the circuit P1. In the circuit P1, a switching signal having a predetermined duty ratio according to the supplied signal is supplied to the circuit D through a switching circuit SW1. In the circuit D, the supplied switching signal is amplified and supplied to a control terminal of the switching device X.
Abstract:
A tape counter for counting the amount of tape run in a video signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus over a method therefor, in which the number of frames on tape tracks over which each rotary head (1, 2) scans are counted in dependence on the level of an envelope of a reproduced frequency modulated signal detected by each rotary head (1, 2), the number of revolutions of a rotary drum on which the rotary heads (1, 2) are mounted is counted, the amount of tape run is counted on the basis of the number of frames scanned by the rotary heads (1, 2) and the number of revolutions of the drum, and the tape counter displays the amount of tape in hours, minutes and seconds.
Abstract:
An intermittent pulse generator 1 is provided between terminals Ti1 and Ti2. In the intermittent pulse generator 1, pulses are generated from an AC power source which is supplied and the generated pulses are supplied to a controller 3. The controller 3 controls a switching circuit 2 in accordance with the pulses from the intermittent pulse generator 1 and a signal from a supplying mode detecting circuit 9. A rectifying circuit constructed by a diode bridge 5 and a capacitor 6 is provided for the secondary side of a transformer 4. An output of the rectifying circuit is supplied to an energy saving mode detecting circuit 7 and a supplying mode detecting circuit 9. The energy saving mode detecting circuit 7 is connected to an output terminal To through a switching circuit 8. When the energy saving mode is detected in the energy saving mode detecting circuit 7, a signal is supplied to the intermittent pulse generator 1.
Abstract:
An intermittent pulse generator 1 is provided between terminals Ti1 and Ti2. In the intermittent pulse generator 1, pulses are generated from an AC power source which is supplied and the generated pulses are supplied to a controller 3. The controller 3 controls a switching circuit 2 in accordance with the pulses from the intermittent pulse generator 1 and a signal from a supplying mode detecting circuit 9. A rectifying circuit constructed by a diode bridge 5 and a capacitor 6 is provided for the secondary side of a transformer 4. An output of the rectifying circuit is supplied to an energy saving mode detecting circuit 7 and a supplying mode detecting circuit 9. The energy saving mode detecting circuit 7 is connected to an output terminal To through a switching circuit 8. When the energy saving mode is detected in the energy saving mode detecting circuit 7, a signal is supplied to the intermittent pulse generator 1.
Abstract:
A rectified commercially available power source is supplied to one end of a primary coil T1 of a transformer T through a terminal TM1. A capacitor C for rectifying is provided between the terminal TM1 and the ground. A switching device X is provided between the other end of the primary coil T1 and the ground. A power source obtained from a terminal TM3 is supplied as a power source for driving oscillators O1 and O2, PWM circuits P1 and P2, and a driving circuit D. The oscillator O1 supplies a signal based on a preset frequency f1 to the circuit P1. In the circuit P1, a switching signal having a predetermined duty ratio according to the supplied signal is supplied to the circuit D through a switching circuit SW1. In the circuit D, the supplied switching signal is amplified and supplied to a control terminal of the switching device X.
Abstract:
A battery capacity calculating method can very accurately calculate a residual capacity of a secondary battery especially in the last stage of discharging independently of environmental conditions such as a temperature or a deteriorated state. A battery capacity calculating apparatus (10) is equipped with a voltage measuring circuit (11) which measures the terminal voltage (Vmea) of a battery (1) at the time of discharging, a current measuring circuit (12) which measures the current value (I) of the battery (1) at the time of discharging, and a control circuit (13) which calculates a residual capacity and/or residual power. The operation unit (15) in the control circuit(13) calculates a discharged capacity (Qmea) and an apparent discharged capacity (Qocv) based on a terminal voltage (Vmea) and a current value (I) measured by the voltage measuring circuit (11) and the current measuring circuit (12), respectively, estimates a discharge curve (Cpre) in the future including the last stage of discharging based on a capacity shift ( DELTA Q) being the difference between the discharged capacity (Qmea) and the apparent discharged capacity (Qocv) during discharging, and calculates the residual capacity and/or the residual power of the battery (1) based on the estimated discharge curve (Cpre).
Abstract:
A tape counter for counting an amount of tape by which a tape has run for a video signal recording and reproducing apparatus and method therefor, in which the number of frames on tape tracks over which each rotary head scans are counted according to a change in level of an envelope of a reproduced FM signal detected through each rotary head, the number of rotations of a rotary drum on which the rotary head is mounted is counted, and the amount of tape by which the tape has run is counted on the basis of the number of frames scanned by the rotary head and the number of rotations of the drum. The tape counter detects the amount of tape by which the tape has run in all running modes during a reproduction operation with a high accuracy and displays the amount of tape by which the tape has run in a series of units of hours, minutes, and seconds.
Abstract:
A commercial power is rectified by a diode bridge and a capacitor and supplied via a terminal to a transformer. One side of the primary coil is connected to the terminal and the other side is connected to a switching element. One side of the feedback coil is connected to the switching element and the other side is connected to the terminal. Moreover, a negative-feedback circuit is provided between the switching element and the terminal. At the secondary coil, a rectification circuit consisting of a diode and a capacitor is provided. A connection point between the coil and the capacitor is connected via a resistor to the terminal. In a detection circuit, voltage is detected between the terminals and current is detected at both ends of the resistor. When the detected voltage and current are predetermined values, a control signal is supplied to the feedback circuit.