White glass ball
    4.
    发明专利
    White glass ball 失效
    白色玻璃球

    公开(公告)号:JPS58194754A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-12

    申请号:JP7725382

    申请日:1982-05-08

    CPC classification number: C03C3/076

    Abstract: PURPOSE: A white glass ball that is a ball of glass containing SiO
    2 , TiO
    2 and Li
    2 O in a specific proportion, thus showing high whiteness, homogeniety and roundness.
    CONSTITUTION: A starting material containing at least 85wt% of a composition consisting of 50W80wt% of SiO
    2 , 8W40wt% of TiO
    2 and 8W17wt% of LiO
    2 is melted in a crucible by heating, cooled rapidly into glass and crushed. Then, the crushed particles are passed through the flame of a burner so that they are melted to form spheres by their surface tension, cooled rapidly into transparent or translucent glass balls. The resultant balls are heat-treated in a temperature range from the glass transition point or softening point to the crystallization point for 5W20hr to form nuclei, further in a temperature range from the nucleating point to the crystallization point to form separately the particle parts 1 having the first phase rich in SiO
    2 and the parts 2 poorer in SiO
    2 content than in the first phase, resulting in optically boundary surfaces 3 caused by difference in refractive index between them.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio

    Abstract translation: 目的:一种白玻璃球,它是一种玻璃球,其特定比例含有SiO2,TiO2和Li2O,因此显示高白度,均匀性和圆度。 构成:含有至少85重量%的由50-80重量%的SiO 2,8-40重量%的TiO 2和8-17重量%的LiO 2组成的原料的原料通过加热在坩埚中熔化,迅速冷却成玻璃并粉碎。 然后,粉碎的颗粒通过燃烧器的火焰,使其通过其表面张力熔化形成球体,迅速冷却成透明或半透明的玻璃球。 将所得球在从玻璃化转变点或软化点到结晶点的温度范围内热处理5-20小时,以在从成核点到结晶点的温度范围内进一步形成核,以分别形成颗粒部分 1,其中第一相富含SiO 2,SiO 2含量比第一相稀少的部分2,导致由它们之间的折射率差引起的光学界面3。

    PRODUCTION FOR BALL ROTATING DISPLAY

    公开(公告)号:JPS58122519A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-21

    申请号:JP580682

    申请日:1982-01-18

    Applicant: SONY CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a high-quality display effect, by settling down balls, which are covered with coatings insoluble in a liquid and soluble in a high-resistance organic liquid, in the liquid to form an accumulation layer and charging high polymer materials soluble in the liquid and removing the sheet-shaped coating obtained by eliminating the liquid and arranging display balls most closely. CONSTITUTION:Many display balls 3 covered with coatings such as a wax coat insoluble in the liquid are dispersed and settled down in a low-viscosity liquid 13 to form an accumulation layer. A polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution is charged to this liquid to wrap the accumulation layer of balls 3 and is allowed to permeate into gaps between balls 3, and the liquid is eliminated, and the PVA is hardened. When a sheet 14 obtained in this manner 14 is washed away by toluene and coatings 20 are removed by dissolution, cavities corresponding to the thickness of coatings are generated around balls 3 by removal of coatings, and balls 3 is arranged freely rotatably and most closely in toluene substituted in cavities.

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