Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the need for an offset voltage to be applied to a drive voltage by eliminating a battery effect leading to the asymmetry of liquid crystal response, to ensure a high reliability even in a long-term drive, and to enable easy manufacture without complicating the manufacturing process. SOLUTION: A conductive thin film 43 made of the same material as a confronting transparent electrode is formed, via an insulating thin film 45, on the surface of a pixel electrode 42A confronting with the transparent electrode. By providing the conductive thin film 43, the battery effect between the confronting electrodes. Thus, the asymmetry of liquid crystal response is eliminated, and the offset voltage conventionally required for the drive voltage can be dispensed with. As a result, the reliability in the long-term drive can be enhanced. Also, since the conductive thin film 43 is coated via the insulating thin film 45, the electric current between the adjacent pixel electrodes 42A is prohibited. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combination of electrode material effective for improving the service life of a gas discharge device with the kind of gas. SOLUTION: In this gas discharge device equipped with a pair of substrates 3, 8 joined mutually through a prescribed interval for forming a sealed space, ionizable gas filled in the space, and electrodes K formed at least on one substrate 8, for ionizing gas and generating discharge in the space, the gas is mainly composed of xenon, and at least the surface parts of the electrodes K are made of material mainly composed of carbon.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately polish the top parts of respective diaphragms formed in a plasma cell without damaging or collapsing the diaphragms. SOLUTION: The plasma address display device consists of a plasma cell provided with discharge channels successively arrayed along a scanning direction, signal electrodes joined with the plasma cell and successively arrayed in the direction rectangular to the scanning direction and a display cell provided with an electro-optical substance layer brought into contact with the signal electrodes. The plasma cell has a substrate 8 jointed with a display cell through a prescribed gap, discharge electrodes 9 formed on the substrate 8 along respective discharge channels and diaphragms formed on the substrate 8 so as to mutually partition respective channels 9. In order to prepare the plasma cell, discharge electrodes 9 are formed on the substrate 8 at first. Then an insulating layer 10a is formed on the whole surface of the substrate 8 so as to be superposed to the electrodes 9 to obtaine prescribed thickness or more. Then the surface 10b of the layer 10a is polished up to prescribed thickness to flaten the surface 10b. Then, the layer 10a is selectively ground by sand blast to work diaphragms. Finally a dielectric sheet is fitted so as to be brought into contact with the top parts of respective diaphragms and a display cell is formed on the surface of the sheet.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To prevent the crack of a dielectric sheet and the unequal display according to the slack of this dielectric sheet by setting the spacing distance between struts or between the partitions adjacent to these struts larger than the spacing distance between the partitions disposed in effective pixel regions. CONSTITUTION: The spacing distance between the partitionsions 5 in the effective pixel regions is set at an ordinary spacing distance. The struts 37 of the same structure and the same direction as those of the partitions 5 are disposed in non-effective regions and the spacing distance (b) between the struts 37 is set larger than the spacing distance (a) of partitions. The dielectric sheet 4 does not sag downward as the partitions 5 are formed at a fine pitch in the effective pixel regions even if the sheet 4 has the slack at the time of bringing the sheet 4 into tight contact with barrier ribs 33 by vacuum suction from a discharge pipe P. On the other hand, the pitch between the struts 37 in the non-effective regions is wide and, therefore, the sheet 4 eventually sags downward between the struts 37 and the slack of the sheet 4 in the non-effective regions is absorbed and the sag is not produced in the effective pixel regions. The unequal gap of liquid crystals is thus lessened.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To decrease deviations in pitch and to make dealing with a trend toward larger sizes possible by dividing printing parts to plural parts and subjecting the respective parts to screen printing at the time of screen printing of electrodes or insulators to a stripe form. CONSTITUTION: The striped printing parts to be screen printed are divided to >=2 parts and the respective divided printing parts are respectively subjected to the screen printing at the time of forming the display electrodes 31 or barrier ribs (insulators) 33 to the stripe form by the screen printing in the process for producing a plasma address display device formed by laminating liquid crystal cells 2 and plasma cells 3 via a dielectric sheet 4. The striped printing parts are preferably divided in the pitch direction of the stripes and further preferably, the barrier rib printing parts are divided in the pitch direction of the stripes at the time of screen printing of the striped barrier ribs 33 in superposition on the striped electrodes 32. The respective divided printing parts are then preferably printed by using the screens corresponding to the divided barrier rib printing parts.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To stably perform a process of polishing a partition formed in a plasma cell of a plasma address liquid crystal display device. CONSTITUTION:A plasma address liquid crystal display device, in which a plasma call and a liquid crystal cell are superposed on each other through an intermediate sheet, is manufactured as follows. First in a substrate 2 previously formed a plasma electrode 1, stripe-shaped partitions 3 are formed to be printed. Next, a part between the stripe-shaped partitions 3 is changed with a temporary reinforcing material 4, to bury the periphery of the individual partition. Successively in a buried condition, a top part of each partition 3 is polished and flattened. Thereafter, the temporary reinforcing material 4 is removed to expose a plasma electrode 1. Finally coming into contact with the flattened top part of each partition 3, the intermediate sheet is connected to assemble the plasma cell.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a cross-sectional rectangular barrier rib having a side surface close to a vertical by sand blast work, and to attain a high definition of a barrier rib structure and the high opening ratio of an opening part. SOLUTION: A barrier rib dried body is formed on a glass substrate 6. The barrier rib dried body has a multilayer structure of successively laminating a backing material 1, an electrode material 2, a first barrier rib material 31, and a second barrier rib material 32, and the respective layers are adjusted so as to be easily polished for approaching the substrate 6. After forming a regist pattern 4 on the barrier rib dried body, a rectangular barrier rib 5 including the electrode material 2 is formed by injecting an abrasive material. After separating a regist, the barrier rib 5 including the electrode material 2 is baked, and an electrode and the barrier rib are simultaneously formed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate alignment of a flit seal with a dielectric layer to be formed on discharge electrodes in superposed state, in a plasma cell constituting a plasma address display device. SOLUTION: This plasma address display device has a flat-panel structure in which a display cell with signal electrodes in columns and a plasma cell P with discharge electrodes 6 in rows are superposed via an intermediate sheet 3. The plasma cell P comprises a substrate 1, discharge electrodes 6 formed thereon, a dielectric layer 5 formed on the discharge electrodes 6 superposed, and a flit seal 10 for connecting the substrate 1 with the intermediate sheet 3 via a prescribed gap. Except a take-out part of the discharge electrodes 6 located in the periphery of the substrate 1, the whole remaining part of the discharge electrodes 6 is coated with the dielectric layer 5. The flit seal 10 is arranged on the dielectric layer 5. Further, the take-out part of the discharge electrodes 6 may be protected with electrodes coated with gold or the like.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prolong the lifetime by decreasing the discharge current of a plasma cell. SOLUTION: This plasma address display device basically comprises a flat panel 0 wherein a display cell provided with column-formed signal electrodes Y and a plasma cell provided with row-formed discharge channels are laminated and pixel are arranged at the intersections of each signal electrode Y and each discharge channel, a scanning circuit 22 for selecting the pixels for every row by sequentially discharging the row-formed discharge channels at every prescribed cycle, and a signal circuit 21 for sequentially supplying image signals to column-formed signal electrode Y synchronizing with the prescribed cycle and writing the image signals in the pixels of the selected rows. The scanning circuit 22 is enabled to allocate a discharge period longer than the prescribed cycle to each discharge channel by allowing each discharge channel to be discharged while overlapping a discharge period allocated to a discharge channel of the preceding row on a discharge period allocated to a discharge channel of at least the following row and thus shifting each discharge channel in time. Thus, the lifetime is prolonged by decreasing the discharge current of the plasma cell.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reliability by suppressing manufacture defective by cracking in a dielectric thin plate, and setting thickness of a liquid crystal layer. SOLUTION: On a first base plate 8 having a discharge electrode forming part 15 on which a discharge electrode is formed to leave an outer circumferential edge part on one main surface 8a, and a protrusion forming part 16 on which plural protrusions having a predetermined height are formed on the outer circumferential edge part, dielectric thin plates are placed on the protrusions to be disposed at a given interval, and a frit seal member 11 as a frame-shaped seal part continuous between the discharge electrode forming part 15 and the protrusion forming part 16 is formed in such a way that at least one of two sides 11a, 11b is extended at a part where both sides 11a, 11b cross each other. In addition, the protrusion forming part 16 is not formed at a corresponding part of the extended part of the frit seal member 11.