Abstract:
Described is a rotary electric machine comprising an electronic module (6) and a heat sink (7) for dissipating the heat produced by the electronic module (6); the electronic module comprises a printed circuit (10), at least one electronic component (12) having a base (14) positioned on the printed circuit (10), a heat transfer device (17) connected to the printed circuit (10) and to the electronic component (12) for transferring the heat generated by the electronic component (12) to the heat sink (7); the heat transfer device (17) comprises an upper portion (18) extending from the printed circuit board (10) towards the heat sink (7) from the same side of the electronic component (12) and a base portion (19) connected to the upper portion (18) and positioned in the printed circuit (10) at least partly under the electronic component (12) to form, at least partly, a preferential path for the heat generated by the electronic component (12), from the base (14) of the electronic component (12) to the heat sink (7); the electronic component (12) is connected at least partly by its own base (14) to the base portion (19) of the heat transfer device (17).
Abstract:
A ventilation unit (1) comprises an axial fan (4) having an axis of rotation (R); an electric motor (3) for driving the axial fan (4) and comprising a casing (5a), a cap (5b) coupled to the casing (5a) to form a sealed enclosure (5) and an electronic control system (6) at least partly housed in the enclosure (5); a shroud (2) supporting the electric motor (3) and having an outer frame (7) for mounting the ventilation unit, an inner collar (8) supporting the electric motor (3), a plurality of spokes (9, 10) for connecting the inner collar (8) to the outer frame (7); a first spoke (10) of the shroud (2) comprises a compartment (11) for housing at least one electronic component (12, 13) forming part of the electronic control system (6).
Abstract:
An electric motor (1) comprises a casing (2), a stator housed in the casing (2), a sealing cover (10), a rotor (6) rotatable inside the casing (2) and equipped with a commutator (7), a circuit (8) for powering the commutator (7) comprising two brushes (15) in sliding contact with the commutator (7); the motor (1) comprises two brush holder sleeves (14) in which the brushes (15) slide and two springs (17) operating between the brush holder sleeves (14) and the respective brushes (15) in such a way as to push the latter towards the commutator (7); both the sleeves (14) and the springs (17) form part of the circuit (8) for powering the brushes (15).
Abstract:
An electric machine (1) comprises; a casing; a stator (3) fixed to the casing and including at least one electrical winding (5); a rotor (4) housed in the casing and rotatably connected to the latter; an electronic circuit (8) for powering the winding (5) at least partly housed in the casing; a cover (2a) for closing the casing to form with the latter a sealed enclosure; a terminal strip (9), accessible from outside the sealed enclosure, for controlling and powering the electronic circuit (8); a heat sink, embodied by the cover (2a), for absorbing the heat produced, in particular, by the electronic circuit (8). The machine (1) also comprises elastic elements (12) operating between the stator (3) and the electronic circuit (8) in such a way as to press the electronic circuit (8) against the heat sink.
Abstract:
A ventilation unit (1) comprise : a rotary member (11) equipped with a hub (13) and a plurality of blades (12) connected to the hub (13), and a closed, or sealed, electric motor (4) housed at least partly in the hub (13) and designated to drive the rotary member (11); between the hub and the motor in the ventilation unit there is an air space forming part of fluid dynamic circuit for a flow (F1) for cooling the motor.
Abstract:
Axial ventilator (1) comprising a motor (M) equipped with a shaft and a fan (3) comprising a central hub (4) keyed by interference on the shaft of the motor (M); the ventilator (1) has at least one stable and irreversible connection point (6) made between the shaft and central hub (4) and forming a stable axial locking of the central hub on the shaft (2).
Abstract:
Described is a process for calculating an angular spacing of an axial fan (1) comprising a hub (2) and a number z of blades (3) extending from the hub wherein an angular position of the various blades is indicated as α 1 ,....,α 2 assuming α 1 =0, and an angular difference between the various blades is indicated as ε į =α į +1 − α į ,į=1,...., z-1, ε z = 360° - α z , comprising a step of setting up a calculating system comprising a plurality of mathematical problems each an expression of a constraint which the angular spacing must satisfy; the calculating system comprising a first mathematical problem which requires that the fan (1 ) is statically balanced, a second mathematical problem which requires that adjacent blades (3) are not superposed and a third mathematical problem which requires that the angular differences ε 1 ,...,ε n are all different to each other.
Abstract:
An axial flow fan (200) having an axis (R) of rotation comprises a central hub (201 ) comprising a base wall (202) and a lateral wall (203) which projects from the base wall (202) to form a cup-shaped structure, a plurality of blades (204) each fixed to the central hub (201 ) and comprising a leading edge (205) and a trailing edge (206), a plurality of extractors (207) of a fluid which are associated with the base wall (202) for conveying air from the inside of the cup-shaped structure to the outside of the cup- shaped structure through the base wall (202).
Abstract:
A rotary electrical machine incorporating an electronic module (8) comprising a printed circuit (13) mounted with a plurality of surface mounted electronic components (11) and a plurality of pin-through-hole electronic components (12); the electrical machine comprises a dissipator (9) for dispersing the heat generated by the electronic module (8); the surface mounted electronic components (11) and the pin-through-hole electronic components (12) are mounted between the printed circuit (13) and the dissipator (9); the electronic module (8) also comprises a transferring element (19), also mounted between the printed circuit (13) and the dissipator (9), in thermal contact with at least one of the surface mounted electronic components (11); the transferring element (19) is designed to disperse the heat generated by the surface mounted electronic components (11) towards the dissipator (9) with the aid of a thermally conductive and electrically isolating filler material (24) inserted between the transferring element (19) and the dissipator (9).
Abstract:
Described is an electric drive unit (1) comprising an electric motor (2) with permanent magnets, an inverter (3) supplying electricity to the electric motor (2), a continuous current stage (4) supplying electricity to the inverter, a controller (8) comprising a modulator (5) for driving the inverter controlled by a first digital signal (Vs__act) representing the amplitude of the phase voltages to be applied to the electric motor and by a second digital signal (freq_act) representing the electrical frequency of the phase voltages; the electric drive unit (1) comprises an analogue/digital stage (6) for calculating the optimum value of the advance angle (δορΐ) of the voltage applied to the electric motor relative to the counter-electromotive force as a linear function of the peak value of the phase current and an analogue/digital stage (12) for measuring the angle (φact) between the voltage applied to the electric motor and the phase current; the controller (8) is programmed for estimating, with a sampling at electrical frequency, the angle (γact) between the phase current and the counter-electromotive force as the difference between the aforesaid optimum value of the advance angle (δopt) and the angle (θact) measured between the voltage applied to the electric motor and the phase current.